SIFFOFIN TARIHIN LGBTQ YA KAMATA KU SANI AKAN, KASHI NA 3
Daga wadanda ka sani zuwa wadanda ba ka sani ba, wadannan su ne ’yan iskan da labaransu da gwagwarmayarsu suka haifar da al’adar LGBTQ da al’umma kamar yadda muka sani a yau.
Mark Ashton (1960-1987)
Mark Ashton wani mai fafutukar kare hakkin 'yan luwadi dan kasar Ireland ne wanda ya kafa kungiyar 'yan madigo da Gays Support the Miners Movement tare da babban abokinsa Mike Jackson.
Kungiyar tallafawa ta tattara gudummawa a tattakin 1984 na 'yan madigo da 'yan luwadi a London don masu hakar ma'adinai da ke yajin aiki, kuma labarin ya mutu a fim din 2014. Pride, wanda ya ga Ashton wanda dan wasan kwaikwayo Ben Schnetzer ya buga.
Ashton kuma ta yi aiki a matsayin Babban Sakatare na Kungiyar Matasan Kwaminisanci.
A cikin 1987 an kwantar da shi a Asibitin Guy bayan an same shi da cutar HIV/Aids.
Ya rasu kwanaki 12 bayan fama da rashin lafiya mai nasaba da Aids yana da shekaru 26.
Oscar Wilde (1854-1900)
Oscar Wilde ya kasance daya daga cikin fitattun mawakan wasan kwaikwayo na Landan a farkon shekarun 1890. An fi tunawa da shi don almara da wasan kwaikwayo, littafinsa mai suna 'Hoton Dorian Gray', da kuma yanayin da aka yanke masa hukunci na luwadi da ɗaurin kurkuku a lokacin da ya shahara.
Lord Alfred Douglas ne ya qaddamar da Oscar a cikin karkashin kasa ta Victoria ta hanyar karuwanci gay kuma an gabatar da shi ga jerin matasa masu aikin karuwai maza daga 1892 zuwa gaba.
Ya yi kokarin kai karar mahaifin masoyinsa domin ya bata masa suna, amma littattafansa na da matukar muhimmanci a hukuncin da aka yanke masa kuma an kawo shi a kotu a matsayin shaida na 'fasikanci'.
Bayan an tilasta masa yin aiki tuƙuru na tsawon shekaru biyu, lafiyarsa ta sha wahala sosai daga tsananin kurkuku. Bayan haka, ya ji daɗin sabuntawa na ruhaniya kuma ya nemi ja da baya na Katolika na watanni shida amma an hana shi.
Ko da yake Douglas ya kasance sanadin bala'insa, shi da Wilde sun sake haduwa a 1897 kuma sun zauna tare kusa da Naples na 'yan watanni har sai danginsu suka raba su.
Oscar ya shafe shekaru uku na karshe yana fama da talauci da gudun hijira. A watan Nuwamba 1900, Wilde ya kamu da cutar sankarau kuma ya mutu bayan kwanaki biyar a lokacin matashi na 46.
A cikin 2017, an gafartawa Wilde saboda ayyukan ɗan luwadi a ƙarƙashin Dokar 'Yan Sanda da Laifuka ta 2017. An san dokar ba bisa ƙa'ida ba kamar dokar Alan Turing.
Wilfred Owen (1893-1918)
Wilfred Owen yana daya daga cikin manyan mawakan yakin duniya na farko. Abokai na kud da kud sun ce Owen ɗan luwadi ne, kuma liwadi shine jigon jigon yawancin waƙar Owen.
Ta hannun wani soja kuma mawaƙi Siegfried Sassoon, Owen an gabatar da shi a cikin da'irar adabin ɗan luwaɗi da madigo wanda ya faɗaɗa hangen nesansa kuma ya ƙara kwarin gwiwa wajen haɗa abubuwan ɗan luwadi a cikin aikinsa ciki har da batun Shadwell Stair, sanannen wurin balaguro ga mazajen luwadi a farkon 20th. Karni.
Sassoon da Owen sun ci gaba da tuntuɓar juna a lokacin yaƙin kuma a cikin 1918 sun yi wata rana tare.
Su biyun basu sake ganin juna ba.
Wasikar makonni uku, Owen ya yi bankwana da Sassoon yayin da yake kan hanyar komawa Faransa.
Sassoon ya jira kalma daga Owen amma an gaya masa cewa an kashe shi a ranar Nuwamba, 4 1918 a lokacin hayewar Canal na Sambre–Oise, daidai mako guda kafin sanya hannu kan Armistice wanda ya kawo karshen yakin. Ya kasance kawai 25.
A cikin rayuwarsa da kuma shekaru da yawa bayan haka, ɗan'uwansa, Harold, ya ɓoye bayanan jima'i na jima'i, wanda ya cire duk wani sashe na rashin mutunci a cikin wasiƙun Owen da diary bayan mutuwar mahaifiyarsu.
An binne Owen a makabartar jama'a ta Ors, Ors, a arewacin Faransa.
Ubangiji (1945-1988)
Divine ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Amurka, mawaƙa, kuma sarauniya ja. Yana da alaƙa da ɗan fim mai zaman kansa John Waters, Divine ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne, yawanci yana yin rawar mata a fina-finai da wasan kwaikwayo kuma ya ɗauki mace mai ja don aikinsa na kiɗa.
Allahntaka - wanda ainihin sunansa Harris Glenn Milstead - ya ɗauki kansa a matsayin namiji kuma ba transgender ba.
Ya bayyana a matsayin ɗan luwaɗi, kuma a cikin shekarun 1980s ya sami ƙarin dangantaka da wani mai aure mai suna Lee, wanda ya raka shi kusan duk inda ya tafi.
Bayan sun rabu, Divine ya ci gaba da tattaunawa da tauraron batsa na gay Leo Ford.
Allah yakan yi jima'i da samari a kai a kai da zai sadu da su sa'ad da yake yawon shakatawa, wani lokaci yana sha'awar su.
Da farko ya kauce wa sanar da ‘yan jarida game da jima’insa kuma a wasu lokuta yakan nuna cewa shi madigo ne, amma a karshen shekarun 1980, ya canza wannan hali ya fara bayyana ra’ayinsa game da luwadi.
A kan shawara daga manajan nasa, ya kauce wa tattaunawa game da hakkokin 'yan luwadi da imani cewa zai yi mummunan tasiri a kan aikinsa.
A cikin 1988, ya mutu a cikin barcinsa, yana da shekaru 42, na girman zuciya.
Derek Jarman (1942-1994)
Derek Jarman darektan fina-finan Ingilishi ne, mai tsara mataki, diarist, mai zane, mai lambu, kuma marubuci.
Tsawon tsara ya kasance mai matukar tasiri, babban jigo a lokacin da 'yan luwadi kadan ne suka shahara.
Sana'arsa ta kasance haɓaka ce ta zamantakewa da ta sirri kuma ya yi amfani da dandalinsa a matsayin mai fafutuka kuma ya ƙirƙiri wani tsari na musamman na aiki mai ban sha'awa.
Ya kafa kungiyar ne a Cibiyar ‘Yan Madigo da Luwadi da ke Landan a Titin Cowcross, inda ya halarci taruruka da bayar da gudunmawa.
Jarman ya halarci wasu fitattun zanga-zangar da suka hada da tattakin majalisar a 1992.
A cikin 1986, an gano shi a matsayin mai cutar HIV kuma ya tattauna yanayinsa a bainar jama'a. A shekara ta 1994, ya mutu sakamakon rashin lafiya mai alaka da Aids a Landan, yana da shekaru 52.
Ya mutu kwana guda gabanin jefa kuri'a kan shekarun amincewa a majalisar dokokin kasar, wanda ke fafutukar neman daidaiton shekaru ga 'yan luwadi da jima'i kai tsaye.
Jama'a sun rage shekarun zuwa 18 maimakon 16. Dole ne al'ummar LGBTQ ta jira har zuwa shekara ta 2000 don cikakken daidaito dangane da yardan jinsi.
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