ZVINOKOSHA LGBTQ ZVINOKOSHA ZVAUNOFANIRA KUZIVA NEZVAZVO, CHIKAMU 3
Kubva kune avo vaunoziva kune avo vausingazive, ava ndivo vanhu venhando vane nyaya uye matambudziko akaumba LGBTQ tsika uye nharaunda sezvatinoziva nhasi.
Mark Ashton (1960-1987)
Mark Ashton aiva murwiri wekodzero dzengochani wekuIrish uyo akavamba sangano reLesbians and Gays Support the Miners Movement neshamwari yepedyo Mike Jackson.
Boka rekutsigira rakaunganidza zvipo pakufora kweLesbian neGay Pride muna 1984 muLondon kune vashandi vemumigodhi vari kuramwa mabasa, uye nyaya yacho yakazofa mufirimu ra2014. rudado, iyo yakaona Ashton achiridzwa nemutambi Ben Schnetzer.
Ashton akashandawo seMunyori Mukuru weYoung Communist League.
Muna 1987 akapinzwa muchipatara cheGuy’s Hospital mushure mekubatwa neHIV/Aids.
Akafa mazuva gumi nemaviri gare gare nechirwere cheAids aine makore makumi maviri nematanhatu.
Oscar Wilde (1854-1900)
Oscar Wilde aive mumwe wevanyori vekuLondon vainyanya kufarirwa mukutanga kwema1890s. Anoyeukwa zvakanyanya nezve epigrams nemitambo yake, chinyorwa chake 'Mufananidzo waDorian Grey', uye nemamiriro ezvinhu ekutongerwa mhosva yeungochani uye kusungwa pakakwirira kwemukurumbira wake.
Oscar akapinzwa muVictori pasi pechipfambi chengochani naLord Alfred Douglas uye akaunzwa kune dzakatevedzana dzechidiki dzechirume pfambi dzechirume kubva muna 1892 zvichienda mberi.
Akaedza kumhan'arira baba vemudiwa wake mhosva yekusvibisa zita rake, asi mabhuku ake aive akakoshera mukutongerwa kwake uye akatorwa mudare seumboo hwe'nzenza' yake.
Mushure mekumanikidzwa kuita basa rakaoma kwemakore maviri, hutano hwake hwakanga hwatambura zvikuru nekuoma kwejeri. Mushure mezvo, akave nekunzwa kumutsiridzwa pamweya uye akakumbira kudzoka kweKatorike kwemwedzi mitanhatu asi zvakarambwa.
Kunyange zvazvo Douglas anga ari iye honzeri yenhamo dzake, iye naWilde vakabatanidzwazve muna 1897 uye vakagara pamwe chete pedyo neNaples kwemwedzi mishoma kusvikira vaparadzaniswa nemhuri dzavo.
Oscar akapedza makore matatu okupedzisira ari murombo uye ari muhupoteri. Pakazosvika November 1900, Wilde akanga aita meningitis uye akafa mazuva mashanu gare gare pazera remakore makumi mana nematanhatu.
Muna 2017, Wilde akaregererwa zviito zveungochani pasi pePolicing and Crime Act 2017. Mutemo uyu unozivikanwa zvisina kurongwa semutemo weAlan Turing.
Wilfred Owen (1893-1918)
Wilfred Owen aive mumwe wevadetembi vakatungamira muHondo Yenyika Yekutanga. Shamwari dzepedyo dzakati Owen aive ungochani, uye homoeroticism chinhu chakakosha mune yakawanda yenhetembo dzaOwen.
Kuburikidza nemumwe musoja uye mudetembi Siegfried Sassoon, Owen akaunzwa kudenderedzwa rezvinyorwa zvechingochani izvo zvakawedzera maonero ake uye akawedzera kuvimba kwake mukubatanidza zvinhu zvehungochani mubasa rake kusanganisira chirevo cheShadwell Stair, nzvimbo yakakurumbira yekufambisa yevarume vengochani mukutanga kwe20. Century.
Sassoon naOwen vakaramba vachikurukurirana munguva yehondo uye muna 1918 vakapedza masikati pamwe chete.
Vaviri ava havana kuzomboonana zvakare.
Tsamba yemavhiki matatu, Owen akaonekana naSassoon paakanga ari munzira kudzokera kuFrance.
Sassoon akamirira shoko kubva kuna Owen asi akaudzwa kuti akaurayiwa achiita basa munaNovember, 4 1918 panguva yekuyambuka kweSambre-Oise Canal, vhiki imwe chete isati yasaina yeArmistice iyo yakagumisa hondo. Aiva nemakore 25 chete.
Muhupenyu hwake hwose uye kwemakumi emakore gare gare, nhoroondo dzehutano hwake dzakavharwa nehanzvadzi yake, Harold, uyo akanga abvisa chero ndima dzisingabvumirwi mutsamba dzaOwen uye diaries mushure mekufa kwaamai vavo.
Owen anovigwa kuOrs Communal Cemetery, Ors, kuchamhembe kweFrance.
Divine (1945-1988)
Divine aive mutambi weAmerica, muimbi, uye achikweva mambokadzi. Ainyatsobatanidzwa nemugadziri wemufirimu akazvimiririra John Waters, Divine aive mutambi, aiwanzoita zvechikadzi mumabhaisikopo nemitambo yemitambo uye akatora munhu wechikadzi wekudhonza basa rake remimhanzi.
Divine - ane zita chairo ainzi Harris Glenn Milstead - aizvitora semurume uye aive asiri transgender.
Akataura sengochani, uye muma1980 aive nehukama hwakareba nemurume akaroora anonzi Lee, aimuperekedza kwese kwaaienda.
Mushure mekunge vaparadzana, Divine akaenderera mberi nekudanana kwenguva pfupi nengochani nyeredzi Leo Ford.
Divine aigara achiita bonde nevarume vechidiki vaaizosangana navo ari parwendo, dzimwe nguva aitovafarira.
Akatanga anzvenga kuzivisa vezvenhau nezve bonde rake uye dzimwe nguva airatidza kuti ane murume nemukadzi, asi mukupera kwema1980, akachinja mafungiro aya ndokutanga kubuda pachena nezveungochani hwake.
Pazano kubva kuna maneja wake, akadzivisa kukurukura nezvekodzero dzengochani achifunga kuti zvaizova nemhedzisiro yakaipa pabasa rake.
Muna 1988, akafa muhope, pazera remakore makumi mana nemaviri, ane mwoyo wakakura.
Derek Jarman (1942-1994)
Derek Jarman aive mutungamiriri wefirimu wechiRungu, dhizaini, diarist, muimbi, murimi webindu, uye munyori.
Kwechizvarwa akanga ari munhu ane simba guru, ane mukurumbira panguva apo kwaiva nevarume vashoma vane mukurumbira kunze kwengochani.
Hunyanzvi hwake hwaive hwekuwedzera kwehupenyu hwake hwemagariro uye hwepauzima uye akashandisa chikuva chake semuratidziri uye akagadzira boka rakasiyana rebasa rinokurudzira.
Akavamba sangano paLondon Lesbian neGay Center paCowcross Street, achipinda misangano nekuita mipiro.
Jarman akapinda mune kumwe kuratidzira kunonyanya kuzivikanwa kunosanganisira kufora kweParamende muna 1992.
Muna 1986, akaonekwa kuti ane utachiona hweHIV uye akakurukura nezvehutano hwake pamberi pevanhu. Muna 1994, akafa nechirwere cheAIDS muLondon, ane makore makumi mashanu nemaviri.
Akafa zuva risati rasvika pavhoti yakakosha pazera rekubvumidzwa muImba yeCommons, iyo yaikurudzira zera rakaenzana kune vese ngochani uye pabonde.
The Commons yakaderedza makore kusvika ku18 pane 16. Nharaunda yeLGBTQ yaifanira kumirira kusvika gore ra2000 kuti iwane kuenzana kwakakwana maererano nekubvumirana kwepabonde imwechete.
Leave a Reply