SIFFOFIN TARIHIN LGBTQ YA KAMATA KU SANI GAME DA, KASHI NA 5
Daga wadanda ka sani zuwa wadanda ba ka sani ba, wadannan su ne ’yan iskan da labaransu da gwagwarmayarsu suka haifar da al’adar LGBTQ da al’umma kamar yadda muka sani a yau.
Lili Elbe (1882-1931)
Lili Elbe wata mace ce mai canza jinsi ta Danish kuma a cikin wadanda suka fara karbar tiyatar sake canza jinsi.
An haife ta Einar Magnus Andreas Wegener, kuma ta kasance mai zane mai nasara a karkashin wannan sunan. A wannan lokacin, ta kuma gabatar da ita a matsayin Lili kuma an gabatar da ita a bainar jama'a a matsayin 'yar'uwar Einar.
A cikin 1930, Elbe ya tafi Jamus don yin tiyatar sake canza jinsi, wanda ya kasance gwaji sosai a lokacin. An gudanar da jerin ayyuka guda hudu cikin shekaru biyu.
Bayan samun nasarar sauya sheka, ta canza sunanta na doka zuwa Lili Ilse Elvenes kuma ta daina yin zanen gaba ɗaya. 'Yar jaridar Copenhagen Louise Lassen ce ta sanya mata suna Lili Elbe.
Elbe ya fara dangantaka da mai sayar da fasaha na Faransa Claude Lejeune, wanda ta so ya aura kuma wanda take so ta haifi 'ya'ya. Tana sa ran yi mata tiyatar karshe da za a yi mata dashen mahaifa.
Sai dai tsarin garkuwar jikin ta ya ki amincewa da mahaifar da aka dasa, duk da haka, ta kamu da cutar. Ta mutu a shekara ta 1931, watanni uku bayan tiyata, na kama zuciya da kamuwa da cuta ya kawo a cikin shekaru 48.
An kawo rayuwar Lili zuwa babban allo a fim ɗin 2015 Yarinyar Danish tare da Eddie Redmayne starring a matsayin ta.
Keith Haring (1958-1990)
Keith Haring wani ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Ba'amurke ne wanda fasahar fage da aikin rubutu kamar rubutu suka girma daga al'adun titunan birnin New York na 1980s.
Bayan fahimtar jama'a ya ƙirƙiri manyan ayyuka kamar zane-zane masu launi.
Ayyukansa na baya sau da yawa suna magana game da jigogi na siyasa da na al'umma - musamman ma liwadi da Aids - ta hanyar hoton nasa.
Haring ya kasance ɗan luwaɗi ne a fili kuma ya kasance mai ba da shawara mai ƙarfi na jima'i mai aminci, duk da haka, a cikin 1988, an gano shi yana da Aids.
Daga 1982 zuwa 1989, an nuna shi a cikin fiye da 100 solo da nune-nune na rukuni tare da samar da fiye da 50 zane-zane na jama'a a cikin ɗimbin ayyukan agaji, asibitoci, cibiyoyin kula da rana, da gidajen marayu.
Ya yi amfani da hotunansa a cikin shekaru na ƙarshe na rayuwarsa don yin magana game da rashin lafiyarsa da kuma haifar da gwagwarmaya da wayar da kan jama'a game da Aids.
A cikin 1989, ya kafa gidauniyar Keith Haring don samar da kudade da hoto ga ƙungiyoyin Aids da shirye-shiryen yara, da kuma faɗaɗa masu sauraron aikinsa ta hanyar nunin nuni, wallafe-wallafe da ba da lasisin hotunansa.
Haring ya mutu a ranar 16 ga Fabrairu, 1990, daga rashin lafiyar da ke da alaƙa da Aids yana da shekaru 31. Ana tunawa da shi a cikin Aids Memorial Quilt.
Madonna ta bayyana cewa ranar farko ta New York ta 1990 Blond Ambition World Tour za ta zama fa'ida don tunawa da Haring kuma ta ba da duk abin da aka samu daga tallace-tallacen tikitinta ga kungiyoyin agaji na Aids.
Larry Kramer (1935-2020)
Larry Kramer ɗan wasan kwaikwayo Ba'amurke ne, marubuci, mai shirya fina-finai, mai ba da shawara kan lafiyar jama'a, kuma mai fafutukar yancin LGBT.
Kramer ya ci gaba da takaici tare da gurguwar tsarin mulki da kuma rashin jin daɗin mazajen luwaɗi ga rikicin Aids kuma ya kafa GMHC (wanda ake kira Rikicin Lafiya na Gay Men's Health Crisis) da ACT UP (gamayyar Aids don Buɗe Power), biyu daga cikin manyan ƙungiyoyin da suka amsa. Cutar Aids.
A cikin 1988, damuwa game da rufe wasansa mai suna 'Kace A'a', 'yan makonni kaɗan bayan buɗe shi, ya tilasta Kramer zuwa asibiti bayan ya tsananta ciwon ciki. Yayin da ake aikin tiyata, likitoci sun gano lalacewar hanta saboda Hepatitis B, wanda ya sa Kramer ya san cewa yana da kwayar cutar HIV.
Mutanen da ke dauke da kwayar cutar kanjamau an dauki su akai-akai a matsayin wadanda basu dace ba don dashen gabobi saboda rikice-rikice daga kwayar cutar HIV da kuma tsinkayen gajerun rayuwa. Daga cikin dashen hanta guda 4,954 da aka yi a Amurka, 11 ne kawai na masu dauke da cutar kanjamau.
Kramer, wanda ya auri abokin aikinsa na dogon lokaci David Webster a cikin 2013 bayan shekaru 22 tare, ya zama alama ga masu kamuwa da cuta waɗanda suka sami sabon hayar rayuwa saboda ci gaban magani.
Rock Hudson (1925-1985)
Rock Hudson ɗan wasan kwaikwayo ne na Amurka, wanda aka fi sani da jujjuyawar sa a matsayin babban mutum a cikin shekarun 1950 da 1960 kuma ana kallonsa a matsayin fitaccen "mai ciwon zuciya" na Hollywood Golden Age.
Ko da yake Hudson ya kasance mai hankali game da sirrinsa a tsawon rayuwarsa, an ruwaito cewa shi ɗan luwaɗi ne an san shi a masana'antar fim.
A cikin 1955, Mujallar Sirri ta yi barazanar buga wani fallasa game da luwadi na sirri na Hudson.
Ba da daɗewa ba bayan abin da ya faru na Sirri, Hudson ya auri babban sakatarensa na Henry Willson Phyllis Gates. Ta shigar da karar kisan aure bayan shekaru uku a watan Afrilun 1958, saboda rashin tausayi.
Jama'a ba su sani ba, Hudson ya kamu da cutar kanjamau a shekara ta 1984, shekaru uku kacal bayan bullar rukunin farko na marasa lafiya a Amurka, kuma shekara guda kacal da fara gano kwayar cutar HIV da ke haifar da Aids.
A cikin watanni da yawa masu zuwa, Hudson ya ɓoye rashin lafiyarsa kuma ya ci gaba da aiki yayin da, a lokaci guda, tafiya zuwa Faransa da sauran ƙasashe don neman magani-ko aƙalla magani don rage ci gaban ƙwayar cuta.
Da misalin karfe 9 na safe ranar 2 ga Oktoba, 1985, Hudson ya mutu a cikin barcinsa daga matsalolin da ke da alaka da Aids a gidansa da ke Beverly Hills yana da shekaru 59, kasa da makonni bakwai kafin abin da zai kasance shekaru 60 da haihuwa.
Shi ne babban mashahurin na farko da ya mutu daga rashin lafiya mai nasaba da Aids.
Jim kadan kafin mutuwarsa Hudson ya ba da gudummawa ta farko kai tsaye, $250,000, ga amfAR, Gidauniyar Binciken Aids, tana taimakawa ƙaddamar da ƙungiyar masu zaman kansu da aka sadaukar don bincike da rigakafin Aids/HIV.
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