SIFFOFIN TARIHIN LGBTQ YA KAMATA KU SANI AKAN, KASHI NA 6
Daga wadanda ka sani zuwa wadanda ba ka sani ba, wadannan su ne ’yan iskan da labaransu da gwagwarmayarsu suka haifar da al’adar LGBTQ da al’umma kamar yadda muka sani a yau.
Sylvia Rivera (1951-2002)
Sylvia Rivera yar asalin Latina ce ta 'yantar da 'yan luwadi Ba'amurke kuma mai fafutukar kare hakkin maza da mata mai mahimmanci a cikin tarihin LGBT na birnin New York da na Amurka baki daya.
Rivera, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin sarauniya ja, ta kasance memba ta kafa kungiyar 'yan luwadi ta 'yan luwadi da kuma kungiyar 'yan gwagwarmayar luwadi.
Tare da kawarta na kud-da-kud Marsha P. Johnson, Rivera ta kafa ƙungiyar Transvestite Action Revolutionaries (STAR), ƙungiyar sadaukar da kai don taimakawa matasa marasa gida ja sarauniya, LGBTQ+ matasa da mata trans.
Kakarta ’yar kasar Venezuela ce ta rene ta, wacce ta ki yarda da halayenta masu kyau, musamman bayan da Rivera ta fara sanya kayan shafa a aji hudu.
A sakamakon haka, Rivera ya fara rayuwa a kan titi yana da shekaru 11 kuma ya yi aiki a matsayin yarinya mai karuwa. Ƙungiya ta sarakunan ja, waɗanda suka ba ta suna Sylvia ne suka ɗauke ta.
A wani gangamin 'yantar da 'yan luwadi a shekarar 1973 a birnin New York, Rivera, mai wakiltar STAR, ta yi takaitaccen jawabi daga babban mataki inda ta yi kira ga mazan da ba su da madigo wadanda ke cin zarafin 'yan al'umma masu rauni.
Rivera ya mutu a cikin sa'o'in wayewar ranar 19 ga Fabrairu, 2002 a Asibitin St. Vincent, na matsaloli daga ciwon hanta. Ta kasance 50.
A cikin 2016 an shigar da Sylvia Rivera cikin Tafiya na Legacy.
Jackie Shane (1940-2019)
Jackie Shane ɗan Amurka ne mai rai da kaɗa da mawaƙin blues, wanda ya yi fice a yankin music yanayin Toronto a cikin 1960s.
An yi la'akari da ita majagaba ce mai yin transgender, ta kasance mai ba da gudummawa ga Sautin Toronto kuma an fi saninta da 'Kowace Hanya' guda ɗaya.
Ba da daɗewa ba ta zama jagorar mawaƙin The Motley Crew, kuma ta ƙaura zuwa Toronto tare da su a ƙarshen 1961 kafin ta sami nasarar aikin kiɗan nata.
A cikin 1967, ƙungiyar da Jackie sun yi rikodin LP mai rai tare wanda lokacin da take yawan yin wasan kwaikwayo a matsayin mace, ba kawai gashi da kayan shafa, amma a cikin wando har ma da riguna.
A cikin ayyukanta na kiɗa da kuma shekaru da yawa bayan haka, Shane ya rubuta game da kusan dukkanin tushe a matsayin mutumin da ya yi wasa a cikin tufafi masu ban sha'awa wanda ke ba da shawarar mace.
Wasu ƴan majiyoyin da a haƙiƙa suka binciko nata kalaman nata game da batun tantance jinsin nata sun fi shakku amma sai ta gagara yin watsi da tambayoyi game da jinsin ta gaba ɗaya.
Shane ya dushe a cikin shahara bayan 1970-71, tare da ko da tsoffin abokan aikinta sun rasa hulɗa da ita. Na dan wani lokaci, an ba da rahoton cewa ta kashe kanta ko kuma an kashe ta har lahira a shekarun 1990.
Shane ta mutu a cikin barcinta, a gidanta da ke Nashville, a watan Fabrairun 2019, an gano gawarta a ranar 21 ga Fabrairu.
Jean-Michel Basquiat (1960-1988)
Jean-Michel Basquiat ɗan wasan Ba'amurke ɗan Haitian ne kuma ɗan Puerto Rican.
Basquiat ya fara yin suna a matsayin wani ɓangare na SAMO, ɗan littafin rubutu na yau da kullun wanda ya rubuta abubuwan ban mamaki a cikin al'adun gargajiya na Lower East Side na Manhattan a ƙarshen 1970s, inda hip hop, punk, da al'adun fasahar titi suka haɗu.
A cikin shekarun 1980s, ana baje kolin zane-zanen nasa na zamani a gidajen tarihi da gidajen tarihi na duniya.
Basquiat yana da alaƙar soyayya da jima'i tare da maza da mata. Budurwarsa mai suna Suzanne Mallouk, ta bayyana jima'i ta musamman a cikin littafin Jennifer Clement. Basquiat, kamar yadda "ba monochromatic ba".
Ta ce yana sha'awar mutane saboda dalilai daban-daban. Za su iya zama "maza, 'yan mata, sirara, kiba, kyakkyawa, mummuna. Ina tsammanin, hankali ne ya motsa shi. Ya fi kowa sha'awar hankali fiye da komai da zafi."
A shekara ta 1988, ya mutu sakamakon yawan shan tabar heroin a gidan wasan kwaikwayonsa yana da shekaru 27. Gidan kayan tarihi na Whitney na fasaha na Amurka ya gudanar da bitar fasaharsa a shekarar 1992.
Leslie Cheung (1956-2003)
Leslie Cheung mawaƙiyar Hong Kong ce kuma ɗan wasan kwaikwayo. An dauke shi "daya daga cikin iyayen da suka kafa Cantopop" don samun babban nasara a fim da kiɗa.
Cheung ya yi karo da shi a cikin 1977 kuma ya yi fice a matsayin matashin mai son zuciyar Hong Kong a shekarun 1980, yana samun lambobin yabo da yawa.
Shi ne dan wasan kasar waje na farko da ya gudanar da kide-kide 16 a Japan, rikodin da har yanzu ba a karya ba sannan kuma ya kasance mai rikodi a matsayin mai fasahar C-pop mafi sayar da kayayyaki a Koriya.
Cheung ya bambanta kansa a matsayin mawaƙin Canto-pop ta hanyar shigar da siyasa, jima'i da asalin jinsi na matsayi mai mahimmanci.
Ya sanar da dangantakarsa ta jima'i da Daffy Tong a lokacin wani wasan kwaikwayo a 1997, wanda ya ba shi daraja a cikin al'ummomin LGBTQ a China, Japan, Taiwan, da Hong Kong.
A cikin wata hira da mujallar Time a shekara ta 2001, Cheung ya ce ya gano a matsayin maza biyu.
An gano Cheung yana cikin damuwa kuma ya kashe kansa a ranar 1 ga Afrilu, 2003 ta hanyar tsalle daga hawa na 24 na otal ɗin Mandarin Oriental a Hong Kong. Yana da shekaru 46 a duniya.
Kafin mutuwarsa, Cheung ya ambata a cikin hirarrakin da ya yi cewa ya yi baƙin ciki saboda munanan kalamai game da ketare jinsi a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Passion Tour.
Ya yi niyyar yin ritaya daga wasan kwaikwayo saboda yanayin zama ɗan luwadi a Hong Kong.
A ranar 12 ga Satumba, 2016, a kan abin da zai kasance bikin cika shekaru 60 na Cheung, sama da magoya baya dubu sun shiga Florence Chan da safe a Po Fook Hill Ancestral Hall domin sallah.
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