GABATARWA JAGORA ZUWA GA TUTAN AL-GIRMAN LGBTQ
Farko na farko da ke nuna alamar bege na duniya ga mutanen LGBTQ a duk faɗin duniya ya kasance a filin wasa na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya na San Francisco don Ranar Girman Gay, ranar 25 ga Yuni, 1978. Gilbert Baker, ɗan luwadi kuma ɗan fafutuka ne ya tsara ta.
Abokinsa Harvey Milk, ɗan luwaɗi na farko da aka zaɓa a California, ya tambaye shi ya tsara alama ga al'ummar LGBTQ. Tutar Gay Pride ta bakan gizo na Gilbert Baker yana ɗaya daga cikin mutane da yawa da aka ƙirƙira tsawon shekaru don wakiltar mutanen LGBTQ da 'yanci.
Al'ummomin daidaikun mutane a cikin bakan LGBTQ (madigo, bisexual, transgender da sauransu) sun ƙirƙiri tutocin nasu kuma a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, bambancin kan bakan gizo na Baker su ma sun yi fice.
"Muna saka hannun jari a cikin tutoci matsayin kasancewa ɗaya mafi mahimmancin gunki don wakiltar ƙasashenmu, jihohinmu da garuruwanmu, ƙungiyoyinmu da ƙungiyoyinmu. Akwai wani abu game da masana'anta da ke kadawa a iska da ke zuga mutane."
Ted Kaye, sakataren kungiyar Vexillological Association ta Arewacin Amurka.
Dangane da tattaunawar da ke gudana game da tutar Baker da wanda yake wakilta, ga jagorar tutoci don sani a cikin al'ummar LGBTQ.
Gilbert Baker Pride Flag
A cikin 1977, ɗan siyasan luwaɗi Harvey Milk ya ba wa tsohon soja Gilbert Baker aiki da ya fito da tutar girman kai. Milk ya ce yana jin cewa mutanen kirki "suna buƙatar wani abu mai kyau, wanda ke bikin ƙaunarmu." An yi wahayi zuwa ga Judy Garland's "Over the Rainbow," kowane launi yana da alama: Hot ruwan hoda don jima'i, ja don rayuwa, orange don warkarwa, rawaya don hasken rana, kore don yanayi, turquoise don sihiri / fasaha, indigo don kwanciyar hankali, da violet don ruhu .
1978-1999 Tutar Alfahari
An kashe madara a cikin 1978, kuma buƙatar tuta ya karu yayin da mutane ke son nuna goyon bayansu. A bayyane yake Baker yana da matsala samun launin ruwan hoda, don haka tuta ta fara siyar da launuka bakwai maimakon.
Ma'anar Launin Girman Kai
Network: Life
Lemu mai zaki: Healing
Rawaya: Hasken rana
Kore: Nature
Shuɗi: Aminci / Aminci
Purple: Ruhu
Tutar Al'adar Gay Pride
Wataƙila wannan ita ce tutar da za ku fi gani sau da yawa: launuka shida, da alama sun fi sauƙi don samarwa fiye da ƙididdiga masu ƙima guda bakwai (ko da yake wasu rahotanni sun ce ya fi sauƙi ga tuta don yin faretin da kuma rataye a kan posts). Tutar bakan gizo na iya aiki azaman tuta gabaɗaya ga al'ummar LGBTQ+, amma ba lallai ba ne ya haɗa da duka. Yawancin tutoci masu zuwa (intersex, asexual, non-binary, da dai sauransu) sun ƙunshi mabambantan abubuwan da ke wanzu a cikin Q (queer) da/ko wajen wannan gajarta.
Mutanen Filadelfia Masu Tutar Launi
Philadelphia ta kara launin ruwan kasa da baki a saman tutarsu a cikin 2017 don haskaka mahimmancin haɗawa da mutane masu launi a cikin al'ummar LGBTQ+.
Mutanen Philadelphia Ma'anar Launin Launi Mai Haɗawa
Black & Brown: Queer Mutanen Launi
Network: Life
Lemu mai zaki: Healing
Rawaya: Hasken rana
Kore: Nature
Shuɗi: Aminci / Aminci
Violet: Ruhu
Tutar QPOC
A matsayin wakilcin Queer People of Color, ba a san ko wanene ainihin mahaliccin tutar ba amma yana wakiltar haɗin kai tare da motsi na BLM da kuma tsaka-tsakin al'ummomin queer da Black (ciki har da mahimmancin adadi kamar Marsha P. Johnson, Sarauniyar ja ta Black wadda mai yiwuwa ta jefa bulo na farko a tarzomar Stonewall Inn) zuwa ƙungiyoyi. Babu mamaki, tuta ta yi fice a shekarar 2020 da bayanta. Ƙunƙarar da aka ɗaga alama ce ta haɗin kai da goyon baya da kuma rashin amincewa da tsayin daka, kuma launuka daban-daban a kan hannu suna wakiltar bambancin.
Tutar Ci gaban Alfahari
Wannan tuta tana ɗaukar haɗawa har ma da ƙari, godiya ga queer, mai zane-zane Daniel Quasar (xe/su). Kickstarter su na 2019 sun bayyana cewa xe yana da niyyar sanya ƙarin fifiko kan ƙira don zurfafa ma'anar sa. Rawan Brown da baƙar fata suna wakiltar mutane masu launi da mutanen da suka mutu daga cutar AIDS, yayin da fararen, ruwan hoda, da shuɗi (kamar yadda za ku gani daga baya) launuka ne daga tutar transgender. An ga tutar tana shawagi a saman gidan gwamnatin Massachusetts da ke Boston don girmama faretin da aka soke da mutum-mutumin 2020 Pride Parade.
Ci gaba Ma'anar Tutar Tutar Alfahari
Black & Brown: Black & Lantinx Queer Communities
Tutar Transgender: Commungiyoyin Transgender
Network: Life
Lemu mai zaki: Healing
Rawaya: Hasken rana
Kore: Nature
Shuɗi: Aminci / Aminci
Purple: Ruhu
Tutar Bisexual
A cikin 1998, Michael Page ya so ya haskaka mutanen da ke cikin al'ummar LGBTQ+. Haɗe-haɗe akan launuka masu kama da maza (blue) da 'yan mata (ruwan hoda) lavender ne - jan hankali ga jinsin biyu. Bisexuality ba lallai ba ne kawai yana nufin sha'awa ga jinsi biyu, kuma akwai wasu tutoci don wakiltar jan hankali ga fiye da ɗaya jinsi.
Ma'anar Launin Tutar Bisexual
Ruwan hoda: Mai wakiltar sha'awa ga waɗanda ke asalin jinsi ɗaya.
Manufa: Mai wakiltar jan hankali ga jinsi biyu.
Shuɗi: Mai wakiltar jan hankali ga waɗanda suka gano a matsayin jinsi daban.
Tutar Pansexual
Wannan tutar, alal misali, tana wakiltar sha'awar jinsi na maza da mata: Pink ga mata, shuɗi ga maza, rawaya don “mutanen da ba na haihuwa ba da kuma waɗanda ba sa daidaita jinsi.” An kirkireshi ne a shekarar 2010 don banbanta jima'i tsakanin mata da maza.
Ma'anar Launin Tutar Pansexual
Ruwan hoda: Mai wakiltar sha'awa ga waɗanda suka gane a matsayin mace.
Rawaya: Mai wakiltar jan hankali ga waɗanda suka bayyana a matsayin jinsi, waɗanda ba binary, jinsi, androgynous, ko duk wanda bai bayyana akan binary na namiji da mace ba.
Shuɗi: Mai wakiltar sha'awa ga waɗanda suka bayyana a matsayin namiji.
Tutar Asexual
A cikin 2010, Cibiyar Ganuwa ta Asexual da Ilimi ta bayyana cewa suna so su sami "alamar da ta dace da mu duka." Tuta tana da tambarin su; Baƙar fata yana wakiltar rashin jima'i, launin toka ga masu launin toka (tsakanin jima'i da asexual) da demisexual (sha'awar jima'i bayan haɗin kai). Purple yana wakiltar al'umma.
Ma'anar Launin Tutar Asexual
Baki: Jima'i
Launin toka: Grey-asexuality da demi-jima'i
Farar fata: Abokan tarayya da abokan tarayya marasa jima'i
Manufa: Community
Tutar Demisexual
Tutar madigo tana wanzu akan bakan asexual (saboda haka launuka masu kama da juna a cikin wani tsari na daban), amma kuma yana da nasa tuta daban. An ƙaddamar da kalmar a cikin 2006 akan The Asexual Visibility & Education Network (AVEN) ta mai amfani "sonofzeal" amma ba a san wanda ya tsara ainihin tutar ba.
Ma'anar Launin Tutar Demisexual
Baki: Jima'i
Launin toka: Asexuality da Demi-jima'i
Farar fata: Batun tarawa na
Manufa: Community
Tutar Labrys na Madigo
Ba a yi amfani da wannan tuta a ko'ina ba - kuma wani ɓangare na dalilin na iya zama cewa wani ɗan luwaɗi, Sean Campbell ne ya tsara tutar a 1999. Labrys gatari ne mai gefe biyu da alama mutanen Amazon na amfani da shi, kuma ƴan Nazi sun yi amfani da baƙar alwatika don tantance mutane “anti-social”.
Ma'anar Launin Tutar Labrys 'Yan Madigo
Manufa: yana wakiltar mata, mata, da duk mutanen da suka bayyana a matsayin mace mai sha'awar wasu mata.
Black Triangle: wakiltar 'yan madigo.
Labrys: yana wakiltar ƙarfafa mata.
Tutar Polyamory
Kamar dai yadda alamar pi ke tafiya har abada bayan goma, akwai abokan hulɗa mara iyaka ga waɗanda suka bayyana a matsayin polyamorous. Zinariya tana wakiltar haɗin kai, ba kawai soyayyar jima'i ba. An ƙirƙiri sigar da aka gyara a cikin 2017 tare da zukata marasa iyaka maimakon alamar pi.
Ma'anar Launin Tutar Polyamory
Shuɗi: Yana wakiltar buɗaɗɗe da gaskiya na duk bangarorin da ke cikin alaƙa.
Network: Yana wakiltar soyayya da sha'awa.
Baki: Yana wakiltar haɗin kai tare da waɗanda dole ne su ɓoye dangantakarsu ta polyamorous daga duniyar waje.
Rawaya: Ƙimar da aka sanya akan haɗin kai ga wasu.
Tutar Intersex
Intersex International Ostiraliya ta tsara wannan tutar a cikin 2013 tare da launuka marasa jinsi "waɗanda ke bikin rayuwa a waje da binary." Intersex (bambancin yanayin jima'i) an kuma wakilta shi a cikin tutar transgender (duba nunin gaba).
Ma'anar Launin Tutar Jima'i
Manufa: Ana amfani da shi saboda ana ganinsa azaman launi tsaka tsaki na jinsi.
Rawaya: Ana amfani da shi saboda ana ganinsa azaman launi tsaka tsaki na jinsi.
Da'ira: Yana wakiltar cikakke, cikawa da yuwuwar mutane tsakanin jima'i.
Tutar Girman Kai ta Transgender
Waɗanda ke canzawa ko kuma suna da tsaka-tsaki / babu jinsi an haɗa su cikin farin. Trans mace Monica Helms ta tsara wannan a cikin 1999. Shuɗi da ruwan hoda suna wakiltar yara maza da mata, kuma duk wata hanyar da kuka riƙe ta, tuta koyaushe tana gefen dama.
Ma'anar Launi Mai Girma Girman Kai
Shuɗin Haske: Yana wakiltar launi na gargajiya ga yara maza.
Pink mai haske: Yana wakiltar launi na gargajiya ga 'yan mata.
Farar fata: Suna wakiltar waɗanda suke tsaka-tsaki, canzawa, ko ganin kansu a matsayin masu tsaka-tsaki ko jinsin da ba a bayyana ba.
Tutar Girman Kai ta Transgender
Wani bambanci a kan tuta shine haɗa alama don wakiltar mutanen transgender (mace (mace)♀), namiji (♂) da Genderqueer (⚨) a cikin da'irar guda ɗaya) wanda aka watsa a saman ratsi biyar.
Genderfluid / Gender mai sassauci flag
An tsara wannan tutar ne don shigar da duk abin da bambancin jinsi zai iya ƙunsar (tunda jinsinsu na iya bambanta a kan lokaci): Pink don mata, shuɗi don namiji, fari ba jinsi, baƙar fata ga kowane jinsi, da kuma shunayya don haɗuwa tsakanin mace da namiji. JJ Poole ya kirkiri tuta a shekarar 2012.
Ma'anar Launin Tuta mai sassauƙan Jinsi / Genderfluid
Ruwan hoda: Yana wakiltar mace.
Farar fata: Yana wakiltar rashin jinsi.
Manufa: Yana wakiltar haɗuwa da namiji da mace.
Baki: Yana wakiltar kowane jinsi, gami da jinsin da ba su dace da mace ko namiji ba.
Shuɗi: Yana wakiltar mazakuta.
Tutar Genderqueer
Marilyn Roxie ta tsara tutar jinsin mace don wakiltar waɗanda ke ganowa a waje da binaryar jinsi: lavender tana da inrogeny, fari kuma mai nuna wariyar launin fata ne, kuma koren ba shi da tushe. Wannan kuma ana kiranta da suna "nonbinary" flag.
Ma'anar Launi na Tutar Genderqueer
Lavender: Cakuda na "blue" da "ruwan hoda". Yana wakiltar androgyny, da mutanen da suka gano a matsayin cakuda mace da namiji.
Farar fata: Yana wakiltar mutanen jinsi.
Dark Chartreuse Green: Matsakaicin lavender. Yana wakiltar mutanen da suka gano a waje kuma ba tare da nuni ga binary na jinsi ba.
Tutar Lesbian Lesbian
Abin sha'awa shine, wannan tuta tana da rigima-kuma yanzu an ɗauke ta da baya don goyon bayan sabon sigar (zamewar gaba). Natalie McCray ne ya tsara wannan a cikin 2010 don bikin 'yan madigo amma ba lallai ba ne a so shi saboda rashin haɗin kai.
Tutar Madigo
A cikin 2018, wannan sabon fasalin ya ƙara ƙarin launuka don bikin (daga sama zuwa ƙasa) rashin daidaituwa na jinsi, 'yancin kai, al'umma, dangantaka ta musamman ga mace, kwanciyar hankali da zaman lafiya, soyayya da jima'i, da mace. Ana ci gaba da muhawara game da wakilci.
'Yan madigo Ma'anar Launin Tuta: Launukan ja, shuɗi, da ruwan hoda suna wakiltar launukan mata na al'ada.
Fata, Latex, & Tutar BDSM
Akwai kuma muhawara game da wannan tuta, wanda ya shafi ko kinks sun kasance a ciki ko wajen al'ummar LGBTQ+. Amma "tutar fata," wanda Tony DeBlase ya kirkira a cikin 1989, alama ce ta wannan al'umma (wanda ya haɗa da maza masu luwaɗi da yawa) - baƙar fata na iya wakiltar fata, fari mai tsabta, blue shine sadaukarwa, kuma zuciya ita ce ƙauna.
Tutar Brotherhood Bear
Craig Byrnes da Paul Witzkoske a cikin 1995 sun yi "tuta ta bear" don "wani al'adar maza da ke gabatar da gay, bisexual da trans maza waɗanda suka rungumi gashin fuska da jiki kuma suna iya samun manyan jiki." Kowane tsiri yana wakiltar launuka daban-daban na berayen. Ya zuwa yanzu, yana kama da ita kaɗai ce ƙauyen da ke da tutarta, kodayake a fili akwai “tuta mai ƙyalli” da ake amfani da ita akan layi.
Tutar Alfarma ta Rubber
Membobin ƙungiyar tarin fuka na roba / latex suna da tuta don bayyana abubuwan da suke so da sha'awar su. Peter Tolos da Scott Moats sun ƙirƙira shi a cikin 1995 kuma suna cewa baƙar fata tana wakiltar "sha'awarmu ta kallo da jin ƙarar roba mai sheki," ja "sha'awar jininmu ga roba da roba," da kuma rawaya "yunƙurinmu don tsananin wasan roba da rudu . ” Hakanan, akwai ƙyalli a ciki-wanda yake da ma'ana, a zahiri.
Tutar Polysexual
Jima'i da yawa (wanda aka jawo hankalin mutane da yawa amma ba duka jinsi ba, sabanin pansexual) har yanzu yana kama da tutar pansexual, tare da kore mai wakiltar jinsi marasa daidaituwa da ruwan hoda da shuɗi na mace da namiji, bi da bi. Ana iya bayyana madigo fiye da ɗaya wani lokaci a matsayin jan hankali ga namiji/mace, ba jinsi ba. An ƙirƙiri tutar a Tumblr a cikin 2012.
Ma'anar Launin Tutar Bakin Jima'i
Ruwan hoda: Yana wakiltar jan hankali ga mutanen da aka gano mata.
Kore: Yana wakiltar jan hankali ga mutanen da suka gano a wajen binary na gargajiya na maza da mata.
Shuɗi: Yana wakiltar jan hankali ga mutanen da aka gano maza.
Tutar Agender
Mai ƙira Salem X ko “Ska” ya ƙirƙiri tuta mai jujjuyawa—kamar tutar transgender—don wakiltar ƙin yarda da jinsi. Green ba na biyu ba ne, kuma baki da fari ba su da jinsi.
Ma'anar Launin Tutar Agender
Baki: Yana wakiltar rashin jinsi
Farar fata: Yana wakiltar rashin jinsi
Launin toka: Yana wakiltar rabin jinsi
Kore: Yana wakiltar jinsin da ba na binary ba
Tutar ƙamshi
A cikin tsarin launi iri ɗaya, koren a cikin tutar ƙanshi yana wakiltar waɗanda ke rayuwa ba tare da jan hankali ko shaƙuwa daban-daban ba. Grey da baƙi ana nufin su wakilci duk abubuwan da ke da alaƙa da jima'i.
Ma'anar Launin Tutar ƙamshi
Kore mai duhu: Yana wakiltar aromanticism.
Koren Haske: Yana wakiltar bakan ƙamshi.
Farar fata: Yana wakiltar jan hankali na platonic da kyan gani, da kuma alaƙar ƙugiya/ quasi platonic.
Launin toka: Yana wakiltar mutane masu launin toka-ƙamshi da ƙamshi.
Baki: Yana wakiltar bakan jima'i.
Tuta mara bin doka
Don ƙara wa wakilcin tutar mata, Kye Rowan 'yar shekara 17 ta ƙirƙiri tutar nonbinary a cikin 2014 don jinsi da ke akwai a wajen binary (alamar mai launin rawaya). Fari duk na jinsi ne, baƙar fata ba jinsi bane, kuma shunayya abun cakuda jinsi ne.
Ma'anar Launin Tuta mara bin Biyu
Rawaya: Yana wakiltar waɗanda jinsinsu ya faɗi a waje kuma ba tare da nuni ga binary ba.
Farar fata: Yana wakiltar mutane masu yawa ko duka jinsi.
Manufa: Yana wakiltar waɗanda asalin jinsinsu ya faɗo a wani wuri tsakanin namiji/mace ko kuma cakuduwar su ne.
Baki: Yana wakiltar mutanen da suke jin ba su da jinsi
Tutar doki
Wani tutar tayi, an tsara tutar wasan dokin pony a 2007 ta Carrie P., kuma ya haɗa da baƙar fata don bayyana haɗin kai tare da babbar ƙungiyar fata.
Tutar Ally Madaidaici
Wannan haɗe-haɗe ne na alamomi daban-daban- madaidaiciyar tuta ratsan baki da fari ce, tutar al'ada ta alfarma bakan gizo-kuma haɗin yana nufin nuna ƙawance ga al'ummar LGBTQ+.
Ma'anar Launi Mai Madaidaicin Ally Flag
"A": Yana wakiltar abokan tarayya, kamar yadda "a" shine harafin farko na kalmar.
Launukan Bakan gizo: Yana wakiltar al'ummar LGBTQA+.
Baki da Farin Sanduna: Yana wakiltar madigo da/ko madigo.
Tambayoyin da
Tutocin girman kai nawa ne?
Kamar yadda kake gani kamar yadda Satumba 2021 akwai tutocin girman kai guda 28. Saboda yanayin aiki da kuzarin al'umma adadin tuta yana iya yin girma. Don haka ku kasance tare da mu domin samun labarai.
Inda zan sayi tutocin girman kai?
Akwai wurare da yawa da zaku iya siyan tutocin girman kai. Uku da suka yi fice a gare mu sune RainbowDepot.com, Pride.FlagShop.com da PrideIsLove.com. Tun daga Satumba 12, 2021 Alfahari shine Ƙauna yana ba da tutocin girman kai kyauta.
Menene ma'anar launukan tutar girman kai?
Tutar girman kai na asali na Gilbert Baker ya ƙunshi launuka takwas. ruwan hoda mai zafi don jima'i, ja don rayuwa, lemu don warkarwa, rawaya don hasken rana, kore don yanayi, turquoise don sihiri / fasaha, indigo don nutsuwa, da violet don ruhu.
Leave a Reply