Ọgụgụ LGBTQ mere eme ị kwesịrị ịma gbasara, akụkụ 5
Site na ndị ị maara ruo ndị ị na-amaghị, ndị a bụ ndị omekome ndị akụkọ ha na mgba ha kpụrụla omenala LGBTQ na obodo dịka anyị si mara ya taa.
Lili Elbe (1882-1931)
Lili Elbe bụ nwanyị transgender Danish yana otu n'ime ndị mbụ nwetara ịwa ahụ nke inyegharị nwoke na nwanyị.
A mụrụ ya Einar Magnus Andreas Wegener, ma bụrụ onye na-ese ihe na-aga nke ọma n'aha ahụ. N'oge a, ọ gosikwara dị ka Lili na ewepụtara ya n'ihu ọha dị ka nwanne Einar.
N'afọ 1930, Elbe gara Jamanị maka ịwa ahụ maka ịwagharị nwoke na nwanyị, bụ́ nke nwere nnwale dị ukwuu n'oge ahụ. A rụrụ usoro ọrụ anọ n'ime afọ abụọ.
Mgbe ọ gafechara nke ọma, ọ gbanwere aha iwu ya ka ọ bụrụ Lili Ilse Elvenes wee kwụsị eserese kpamkpam. Onye odeakụkọ Copenhagen bụ Louise Lassen nyere ya aha Lili Elbe.
Elbe malitere mmekọrịta ya na onye France na-ere ihe osise Claude Lejeune, onye ọ chọrọ ịlụ na onye ọ chọrọ ka ya na ya mụta ụmụ. Ọ nọ na-atụ anya ịwa ahụ ikpeazụ ya metụtara mịgharị akpanwa.
Otú ọ dị, usoro ahụ́ ji alụso ọrịa ọgụ jụrụ akpanwa ahụ a tụgharịrị, agbanyeghị, o bute ọrịa. Ọ nwụrụ na 1931, ọnwa atọ ka a wachara ya ahụ, n'ihi njide obi nke ọrịa ahụ butere ya mgbe ọ dị afọ 48.
E wetara ndụ Lili na nnukwu ihuenyo na ihe nkiri 2015 The Danish Girl ya na Eddie Redmayne na-egwu egwu dị ka ya.
Keith Haring (1958-1990)
Keith Haring bụ onye omenkà America nke nka pop na ọrụ dị ka graffiti tolitere na omenala okporo ụzọ New York City nke 1980s.
Mgbe ọhaneze nwetachara ya, o mepụtara ọrụ ndị buru ibu dị ka eserese mara mma.
Ọrụ ya na-esote na-ekwukarị okwu gbasara ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nke ọha - karịsịa nwoke idina nwoke na Aids - site na akara ngosi nke ya.
Haring bụ nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke n'ihu ọha ma bụrụ onye na-akwadosi ike maka inwe mmekọahụ na-adịghị ize ndụ, Otú ọ dị, na 1988, a chọpụtara na ọ bụ AIDS.
Site na 1982 ruo 1989, e gosipụtara ya na ihe ngosi ihe ngosi 100 solo na otu yana mepụtakwara ihe osise ọha 50 n'ọtụtụ ọrụ ebere, ụlọ ọgwụ, ebe nlekọta ụbọchị, na ebe ụmụ mgbei.
O ji ihe onyonyo ya n'ime afọ ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya na-ekwu maka ọrịa ya na iji kpalite mmemme na mmata gbasara AIDS.
Na 1989, o guzobere Keith Haring Foundation iji nye ego na onyonyo nye òtù Aids na mmemme ụmụaka, yana ịgbasa ndị na-ege ntị maka ọrụ ya site na ngosi, mbipụta na ikike nke onyonyo ya.
Haring nwụrụ na February 16, 1990, n'ọrịa AIDS metụtara mgbe ọ dị afọ 31. A na-eme ememe ncheta ya na Aids Memorial Quilt.
Madonna kwuputara na ụbọchị mbụ nke New York nke 1990 Blond Ambition World Tour ga-abụ ihe egwu bara uru maka ncheta Haring wee nye onyinye niile sitere na tiketi ire ere nye ndị ọrụ enyemaka Aids.
Larry Kramer (1935-2020)
Larry Kramer bụ onye America na-ede egwuregwu, onye ode akwụkwọ, onye na-emepụta ihe nkiri, onye na-akwado ahụike ọha na onye na-akwado ikike LGBT.
Kramer nwere nkụda mmụọ site na mkpọnwụ ụlọ ọrụ na enweghị mmasị nke ndị nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke na nsogbu AIDS wee mebere GMHC (nke a na-akpọ Crisis Health Men's Gay) na ACT UP (Aids Coalition to Unleash Power), abụọ n'ime otu ndị isi zara ajụjụ. ọrịa AIDS.
N'afọ 1988, nrụgide maka mmechi nke egwuregwu ya 'Just Say Mba', nanị izu ole na ole ka emepechara ya, manyere Kramer n'ụlọ ọgwụ mgbe ọ kpalitere hernia ọmụmụ. Mgbe a na-awa ahụ, ndị dọkịta chọpụtara mmebi imeju n'ihi ịba ọcha n'anya B, nke mere ka Kramer mata na ọ nwere nje HIV.
A na-ewerekarị ndị bu nje HIV dị ka ndị na-ekwesịghị ekwesị maka ịkwanye akụkụ ahụ n'ihi nsogbu sitere na nje HIV na ndụ ha dị mkpụmkpụ. N'ime ndenye imeju 4,954 emere na United States, naanị 11 bụ maka ndị bu nje HIV.
Kramer, onye lụrụ David Webster onye ya na ya na-emekọ ihe n'afọ 2013 ka afọ iri abụọ na abụọ gachara, ghọrọ ihe nnọchianya maka ndị butere ọrịa bụ ndị nwere nkwekọrịta ọhụrụ na ndụ n'ihi ọganihu na nkà mmụta ọgwụ.
Rock Hudson (1925-1985)
Rock Hudson bụ onye omere America, nke ama ama maka ntụgharị ya dị ka onye ndu n'ime 1950s na 1960 wee lere ya anya dị ka onye ama ama "heartthrob" nke Hollywood Golden Age.
Ọ bụ ezie na Hudson nwere ezi uche banyere nzuzo ya n'oge ndụ ya niile, eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọ bụ nwoke nwere mmasị nwoke ka amaara na ụlọ ọrụ ihe nkiri.
Na 1955, magazin nzuzo tụrụ egwu ibipụta mkpughe banyere nwoke idina nwoke na nwanyị nzuzo Hudson.
N'oge na-adịghị anya ka ihe omume nzuzo gasịrị, Hudson lụrụ odeakwụkwọ ya Henry Willson bụ Phyllis Gates. Ọ gbara akwụkwọ maka ịgba alụkwaghịm mgbe afọ atọ gasịrị n'April 1958, na-ekwu maka obi ọjọọ nke uche.
Ọhaneze amaghị, Hudson chọpụtara na ọ bu nje HIV na 1984, nanị afọ atọ ka mmalite nke ụyọkọ mbụ nke ndị ọrịa na-egosi mgbaàmà na US, na nanị otu afọ ka ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị chọpụtara na mbụ nje HIV na-akpata AIDS.
N'ime ọnwa ole na ole sochirinụ, Hudson debere ọrịa ya nzuzo wee gaa n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ ebe, n'otu oge ahụ, na-aga France na mba ndị ọzọ na-achọ ọgwụgwọ-ma ọ bụ opekata mpe ọgwụgwọ iji belata ọganihu nje a.
N'ihe dị ka elekere itoolu nke ụtụtụ na October 9, 2, Hudson nwụrụ n'ụra ya site na nsogbu ndị metụtara ọrịa AIDS n'ụlọ ya na Beverly Hills mgbe ọ dị afọ 1985, ihe na-erughị izu asaa tupu ihe gaara abụ ụbọchị ọmụmụ 59th ya.
Ọ bụ onye ama ama mbụ nwụrụ n'ọrịa AIDS.
N'oge na-adịghị anya tupu ọnwụ ya, Hudson nyere onyinye mbụ kpọmkwem, $ 250,000, na amfAR, Foundation for Aids Research, na-enyere aka ịmalite òtù na-abaghị uru raara onwe ya nye nyocha na mgbochi AIDS / HIV.
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