PAMUSORO PEZVO ZVAKANAKA LGBTQ DZINOSHAMWARIDZANA NEKUTI EXPATS
Kana iwe uchida kufamba kune imwe nzvimbo uri wega kana nemumwe wako kana kutotamira, ungangoda kuziva kuti zviri nyore kuwana yakazara LGBTQ varaidzo chirongwa uye kwaichave kuchengetedza uye hushamwari. Muchikamu chino tichasuma yedu yepamusoro yenyika dzine hushamwari LGBTQ kune expats.
Bherujiyamu
LGBT+ kodzero muBelgium ndedzimwe dziri kufambira mberi pasi rose; Nyika iri pachinhanho chechipiri pane 2019 edition yeILGA's Rainbow Europe Index. Kuita zvepabonde kwevanhukadzi mumwechete kwave kuri pamutemo kubvira 1795, apo nyika yaive nharaunda yeFrance. Rusarura pahwaro hwekuita zvepabonde rwakarambidzwa kubva muna 2003, gore rakanyoreswa pamutemo neBelgium. kuroorwa-pabonde. Vakaroorana vanowana kodzero dzakafanana nedzevarume vakaroorana; vanogona kutora, uye ngochani dzinowana mukana we in vitro fertilization. Michato yengochani inobata 2.5% yemichato yese muBelgium.
Expats inogona kuroora muBelgium kana mumwe mudiwa anga achigara ikoko kweinenge mwedzi mitatu. Zvinogonekawo kune vasiri veEU/EEA zvizvarwa zvakatenderwa kugara muBelgium kuti vatsigire vavanodyidzana navo paBelgian vhiza rekubatanidza mhuri.
Kodzero dzeTransgender dzakafambira mberi zvakanyanya muBelgium, uko vanhu vanogona kushandura mukadzi wavo zviri pamutemo pasina kuvhiyiwa. Zvakadaro, ILGA inokurudzira kuti basa rakawanda riitwe maererano nevanhurume nevanhukadzi; Belgium haisati yarambidza kupindira kwekurapa kusingakoshi sekuita kuvhiyiwa kwekuda kuita zvepabonde pavacheche. Mutemo wehutsotsi hweruvengo wevanhu vanosangana pabonde nevanopinda pabonde hausati wapasiswa. Munhukadzi wechitatu pamagwaro emutemo haasati aziviswa.
Kazhinji, Belgium inoratidza yakanyanyisa mwero wekugamuchirwa kweungochani. IEurobarometer ye2015 yakawana kuti 77% yeBelgians yaifunga kuti kuroorana kwepabonde kunofanira kubvumirwa muEurope yose, asi 20% havana kubvumirana.
LGBT inoshamwaridzana chiitiko muBelgium
Belgium ine yakakura uye yakagadziridzwa LGBT + chiitiko chinopa kune akasiyana siyana ekutarisa uye zvaunofarira. Antwerp (Antwerpen) yakanga ine edgier uye yakawanda-inofunga-mberi nharaunda, asi Brussels yakadurura mufananidzo wayo webourgeois mumakore achangopfuura. Bruges (Brugge), Ghent (va- ve kuziva), Liège, uye Ostend (Oostende) vese vane hupenyu hwehusiku hungochani. Chivabvu kazhinji Mwedzi weKudada mhiri kweHumambo, neBrussels inobata parade huru.
Speini
Zvione iwe pachako uchigogodza kumashure cava nemurume wako pamateru muMadrid? Kusimuka kwemapato ezvematongerwo enyika anopikisa LGBT zvisinei, Spain ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo dzakasununguka dzetsika dzevanhu ngochani. Kuroorana kwevanhukadzi muSpain kwave kuri pamutemo kubvira 2005. Mabhuku echiSpanish, mumhanzi, uye bhaisikopo inowanzoongorora LGBT+ themes. Kubva kuMadrid kuenda kuGran Canaria, nyika ine nzvimbo yakasiyana uye inogamuchirwa yenhengo dzese dzenharaunda yemaqueer. Vaviri vakaroorana vanogara kuSpain vane kodzero dzakawanda dzepamutemo pavanonyoresa hukama hwavo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kurerwa nevabereki vasiri vako, kubvuma kuti mubereki ari pazvitupa zvekuzvarwa, mutero wenhaka, kodzero dzemudyandigere anenge ararama, kucherechedzwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekubva kune dzimwe nyika, mabatirwo akaenzana ezvinangwa zvemutero - kusanganisira mutero wenhaka - uye kudzivirirwa kubva kumhirizhonga yemudzimba. Spain yakamira yechigumi neimwe muEurope yekodzero dzengochani muna 11, nekuenzana kuzere kunosvika makumi matanhatu muzana.
Kubva muna 2007, vanhu vakakwanisa kusandura hunhu hwavo kuSpain, uye nyika iyi ndeimwe yenyika dzinotsigira kodzero dzekutapurirana. Muna 2018, Angela Ponce ane makore makumi maviri nemanomwe ekuzvarwa anomiririra LGBT + akave mukadzi wekutanga transgender kukwikwidza mumakwikwi eMiss Universe, kwaakawana mukurumbira.
LGBT + zviitiko muSpain
Kune nyika yeKatorike, Spain ine hushamwari hwe LGBT. Vanoda kusvika 90% yehuwandu vanobvuma hungochani, sekureva kwekupedzisira Pew Research poll. Muna 2006, Sitges akafumura dombo rekutanga re LGBT + rekurangarira kurohwa kwemapurisa muna 1996 nevarume ngochani pamahombekombe husiku.
The Netherlands
Senyika yekutanga kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo muchato wengochani muna 2001, Netherlands ine hukama hwepamoyo nevanhu veLGBT +. Netherlands yakarambidza ungochani muna 1811; yekutanga gay bar yakavhurwa muAmsterdam muna 1927; uye muna 1987, Amsterdam yakazarura Homomonument, chirangaridzo chengochani nengochani dzakaurayiwa nemaNazi. Michato yechinamato yevangochani yave ichiitwa kubva kuma1960. Kuroorana kwehurumende vabati haigoni kuramba varume nevakadzi vakaroorana. Muchato wengochani haugoneki muAruba, Curaçao, uye Sint Maarten, zvakadaro.
Expats inogona kutsigira vavanodyidzana navo. Vanofanira kuratidza hukama hwakasarudzika, mari yakakwana, uye kupasa bvunzo yekubatanidza. Vaviri vakaroorana vanogona kutora kana kushandisa mabasa ekuberekera mwana. Kusarurwa kwekuda kuita zvepabonde mumabasa nemudzimba hazvisi pamutemo. Vaviri vakaroorana vane kodzero dzakaenzana dzemitero nenhaka.
Vana vanogona kushandura gender yavo. Trans vakuru vanogona kuzvizivisa pasina chirevo chachiremba. Zvizvarwa zveDutch zvinogona kunyorera mapasipoti asina kwaakarerekera kune murume nemukadzi. Vanorwira kodzero dzevanhu vanoti pane zvakawanda zvinofanirwa kuitwa maererano nekodzero dzevanhu pabonde.
74% yevanhu vane maonero akanaka kune ungochani uye bisexuality. 57% yakanaka nezve transgender vanhu uye kusiyana kwevakadzi, maererano neongororo ye2017 neNetherlands Institute for Social Research. Kunyangwe inyika ine hushamwari yeLGBT, Netherlands iri kuita zvakaipa kupfuura vavakidzani vayo maererano neruvengo nekutaura uye kurapa kwekutendeuka kunoramba kuri pamutemo. The flatlands iri pachinzvimbo chegumi nembiri muEurope pakodzero dzengochani muna 12. Vakaroorana vane ngondo imwe chete vanonakidzwa nehafu yekodzero idzo dzine varume nevakadzi.
LGBT + zviitiko muNetherlands
Guta guru reDutch, rinowanzodaidzwa kuti ngochani kuenda kuEurope, rine tsika yeLGBT + inoyevedza uye inobata kune zvese zvishuwo uye masvikiro. Chiitiko chengochani chinopfuurira mberi kweAmsterdam, zvisinei, nemabhawa, saunas, uye mabhaisikopo mumaguta akati wandei echiDutch, kusanganisira Rotterdam, The Hague (Den Haag), Amersfoort, Enschede, uye Groningen. Maguta mazhinji anewo zviitiko zvekudada kwavo, zvakakwana nekutora chikamu kubva kune vezvematongerwo enyika veko. Pride Amsterdam, ine migero yayo, ndiyo hombe, uye inokwezva vanhu 350,000 XNUMX Nyamavhuvhu wega wega. MaDutch LGBT + mapoka ekutsigira ane network yenyika yose; kunewo masangano chaiwo anotsigira vapoteri.
Malta
Valletta haabve angomuka mupfungwa kana iwe ukafunga nezve epasi rose ngochani misoro, asi diki Malta yakakwira iyo Europe Rainbow Index kwemakore mana akateedzana. Malta inokunda dzimwe nyika makumi mana nesere dzine zvibodzwa zve48% payakaiswa pa LGBT hushamwari mitemo uye kugashira mararamiro.
Malta ndeimwe yenyika shoma dzine bumbiro remutemo rinorambidza rusarura nekuda kwezvese bonde uye kuzivikanwa kwevakadzi, kusanganisira kubasa. Kuroorana kwevangochani kwave kuri pamutemo kubvira 2017 uye hapana hudiki hunodiwa hwekugara; Malta yakanakira muchato wekuenda semhedzisiro. Vanhu vasina kuroora kana kuroorwa, zvisinei nehunhu hwepabonde, vanonakidzwa nekodzero dzekurerwa, uye ngochani dzinogona kuwana kurapwa kwein vitro fertilization. Ngochani dzinoshandawo pachena muchiuto. Asi varume vengochani vanorambidzwa kupa ropa.
Transgender uye intersex kodzero ndedzimwe dzakasimba munyika. Vanhu vanogona kuchinja hukadzi hwavo zviri pamutemo pasina kuvhiyiwa.
Maonero eruzhinji kunharaunda yeLGBT + achinja zvakanyanya mumakore gumi apfuura. A 2016 Eurobarometer yakashuma kuti 65% yeMalta vaifarira kuroorana kwepabonde; uku kwaive kusvetuka kwakakosha kubva pa18% chete muna 2006.
LGBT+ zviitiko muMalta
Kunyangwe kuve ne LGBT ine hushamwari hurumende, iyo LGBT + chiitiko haina kunyatso kuvandudzwa muMalta sezvazviri kune dzimwe nyika dzeEurope, iine mashoma mabhawa akazvitsaurira nemakofi. Zvakadaro, ruzhinji rwenzvimbo dzehusiku dzehusiku uye mahombekombe ane LGBT ane hushamwari uye anogashira nharaunda. Kudada kweparade muValletta wega waGunyana idhizaini huru yevashanyi, kazhinji nevezvematongerwo enyika veko varipo.
Nyuzirendi
Kazhinji yakavhota imwe yenzvimbo dzakanakisa dzekuve expat, inofambira mberi New Zealand zvakare ine rekodhi huru pa LGBT + kodzero. Bumbiro reNew Zealand rine hushamwari hwe LGBT, rinopa dziviriro dzakati wandei zvichienderana nekuita zvepabonde. Kuroorana kwengochani kwave kuri pamutemo kubva muna 2013. Vasina kuroorana vemhando ipi neipi vanogona kutora vana vakabatana. MaLesbians ane mukana wekurapa in vitro fertilization.
New Zealand zvakare inocherekedza hukama hwewanano kana hwechokwadi kune vakaroorana vanobuda kunze, vangave varume kana ngochani. An expat anogona kutsigira mumwe wake, asi anofanira kunge aine pekugara zvachose. Vagari veAustralia kana vagari venguva dzose vanogona kukwanisa kutsigira vhiza yemudiwa.
Mutemo hauna kujeka pamusoro pekodzero dze transgender, zvisinei. Rusarura pazvikonzero zvekuzivikanwa kwemunhurume nemunhukadzi haruna kurambidzwa zviri pachena. Vanhu vanogona kushandura murume kana mukadzi parezinesi ravo rekutyaira kana pasipoti ine chiziviso chemutemo; zvisinei, kuita zvimwe chete pagwaro rekuzvarwa kunoda humbowo hwekurapwa kwakanangana nekuchinja. Kubva munaKurume 2019, bhiri rinobvumidza kuzvizivisa rakanonoka kumirira kubvunzana neveruzhinji.
Nhoroondo yeNew Zealand yekushivirira inodzokera kunguva dzeMaori dzisati dzatanga koloni, kunyangwe kukoloni kweBritish kwakakonzera mitemo yekurwisa sodomy. Nyika yakarambidza ungochani pakati pevarume muna 1986; kuita ngochani yaisambove mhosva muNew Zealand. Pakave nenhengo dzeparamende dzakati wandei-uye-kudada gay uye transgender. Vanopfuura makumi manomwe neshanu muzana veNew Zealanders vanobvuma ungochani.
Mitemo yeNew Zealand inopesana nerusarura uye muchato wengochani haupfuuriri kuhumambo hwayo, zvisinei.
LGBT inoshamwaridzana New Zealand
New Zealand ine chiitiko chakakura zvine mwero chinotambanuka munyika yose. Wellington neAuckland vanozvirumbidza nhamba huru yengochani mabara nemakirabhu, asi LGBT + vagari muTauranga, Christchurch, Dunedin, uye Hamilton vanovimbiswawo husiku hwakanaka kunze. Maparadhi ekudada akarongwa kubva kutanga kwemakumi manomwe, uye nhasi kune zvingangoita zvitanhatu zvakasiyana zviitiko gore rega rega.
Hong Kong
Kucherechedzwa kwe2018 kwemavhiza evakaroorana evakomana nevasikana nedare reCourt of Final Appeal kwakasimudza tarisiro yevanobva kunze kwenyika vari kuda kutamira kunzvimbo yezvemari yeAsia. Ungochani pachahwo hwave huri pamutemo kubvira 1991; zvisinei, mutemo wemuno haubvumidze kuroorana kwengochani kana kudyidzana kwehurumende. Izvi zvinogona kuchinja zvichitevera chibvumirano cheHong Kong High Court muna Ndira 2019 chekunzwa matambudziko maviri akaparadzana kurambidzwa kwenzvimbo kuroora kana murume mumwe chete. Muna Chivabvu 2019, mumwe mufundisi weko akaendesawo Dare Repamusoro, achiti kurambidzwa uku kunotadzisa ungano yake kusununguka kunamata.
Mitemo yekurwisa rusarura hainawo kusimba. Kunyangwe vanhu veLGBT+ vangave vasingatadziswe zviri pamutemo mukuwana kwavo masevhisi ehurumende, varatidziri vanoti rusarura rwakapararira. Murume nomukadzi mumwe chete havakwanisi kunyorera dzimba dzeveruzhinji kana kunakidzwa nemabhenefiti emudiwa wavo. Zvakadaro, varume nevakadzi vari kugara pamwe chete vari vaviri vanowana dziviriro pasi pemitemo yemhirizhonga yemudzimba.
Transgender vanhu vanogona kusachinja magwaro emutemo kuratidza zvitupa zvavo pasina kuvhiyiwa-kusimbisa murume kana murume, sekureva kwemutongo waFebruary 2019.
Kugamuchirwa munharaunda kwakakura sezvo dunhu rave hushamwari hwe LGBT mumakore achangopfuura. Muongororo yakaitwa muna 2013 neYunivhesiti yeHong Kong, 33.3% yevakabvunzwa vakatsigira muchato wengochani, 43% vachipikisa. Gore rakatevera, vhoti imwe cheteyo yakaburitsa mibairo yakafanana, kunyange makumi manomwe neina kubva muzana yevakapindura vakabvuma kuti varume nevakadzi vanofanirwa kuve nekodzero dzakafanana kana kuti dzimwe kodzero dzinofarirwa nevaroorani. Pakazosvika 74, ongororo yakaratidza kuti 2017% yevakabvunzwa vakatsigira kuroora kwengochani.
LGBT+ chiitiko muHong Kong
Expat-inorema Hong Kong ine ine chivimbo uye inobudirira LGBT+ subculture. Guta iri musha kune gore negore kudada kwokuzvikudza. Kune zvakare akasiyana siyana emabhawa, makirabhu, uye ngochani saunas; izvi zvichida nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kwevanhu kuti vaenderane nemaitiro echinyakare heteronormative. Mafirimu emunharaunda uye zvigadzirwa zveterevhizheni zvinogara zvichiongorora matimu emhando; akati wandei vavaraidzi vakatobuda mumakore achangopfuura, kazhinji kusvika pakugamuchirwa kwakanaka zvikuru. Hong Kong Pride inoitwa munaNovember wega wega uye inokwezva vanhu vanosvika zviuru gumi.
Argentina
Latin America's beacon of LGBT+ rights, nhoroondo yekuArgentina inodzokera kune zvizvarwa zveMapuche neGuaraní. Mapoka aya haana kungogamuchira murume wechitatu chete, asi akabata vanhurume, vakadzi, transgender, uye intersex vanhu vakaenzana. Senyika ine ushamwari neLGBT, Argentina yakave nechiitiko che LGBT + chiri kubudirira kubva payakadzokera kudemokrasi muna 1983. Muna 2010, yakava nyika yekutanga muLatin America uye yechigumi pasi rose kunyoresa muchato wengochani, chiitiko chakakosha kumuKaturike. nyika kupi zvako. Mutemo unobvumidza vakaroorana vane ngochani kuti vatore, uye vakaroorana vane ngochani vane mukana wakaenzana wekurapwa in vitro fertilization. Majeri anobvumira kushanyirwa kwegay vasungwa. Same-sex expats uye vashanyi vanogonawo kuroora muArgentina; zvisinei, michato iyoyo haizivikanwi apo mibatanidzwa yakadaro inoramba isiri pamutemo.
Kodzero dzeTransgender muArgentina ndedzimwe dzakasimukira pasirese. Nekuda kwemutemo we 2012 Gender Identity Law, vanhu vanogona kushandura gender yavo vasingatarise kupindira mune zvekurapa.
Pakazere, veruzhinji vanotsigira zvakanyanya LGBT + nharaunda. Argentina yaive nemafungiro akanaka kwazvo enyika dzese dzeLatin America muPew Research Center's 2013 Global Attitudes Survey, ne74% yevakaongororwa vakati ungochani hunofanirwa kutambirwa.
LGBT inoshamwaridzana Argentina
Buenos Aires ndiro guta guru rengochani yeArgentina. Yakanga iri LGBT + nzvimbo yekushanya kubva kutanga kwa2000s, nemutambo wayo weQueer Tango pakati pezvakakosha zvikuru. Expat-hushamwari nharaunda dzakaita sePalermo Viejo neSan Telmo dzinozvikudza dzinoverengeka dzengochani nzvimbo. Zvisinei, chiitiko chacho chinosvika kuRosario, Córdoba, Mar del Plata, uye Mendoza pakati penyika yewaini yeArgentina.
Kanadha
Iine marongero ayo akasununguka uye hunhu hwekugashira kune vanobva kune dzimwe nyika, Canada yagara ichikwezva LGBT + vanhu vanobva kunze kwenyika. Hupenyu hwepamusoro uye mabasa ehutano ibhonasi.
Kubva 1982, Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms yakavimbisa kodzero dzevanhu dzakakosha kunharaunda yeLGBT+. Kuroorana kwengochani kwave kuri pamutemo kubvira 2005 (kunyangwe michato yekutanga yenyika yakatora nzvimbo muToronto muna 2001). Vakaroorana vane mitezo imwe chete vanogona kutora vana uye kuwana ruzivo rwekuzvimiririra. Vachafarirawo mabhenefiti akaenzana emagariro uye emutero, kusanganisira ayo ane chekuita nepenjeni, kuchengetedzwa kwevachembere, uye kuchengetedzwa kwekubhuroka.
Trans vanhu vanogona kuchinja mazita avo uye zvepabonde zviri pamutemo pasina kuvhiyiwa; avo vanosarudza kuvhiyiwa vanogona kushandisa hutano hweveruzhinji. Kubva 2017, vanhu vasina-binary gender identification vanogona kucherechedza izvi pamapasipoti avo.
Mafungiro eCivic kune LGBT + vanhu ari kufambira mberi, neongororo yePew ya2013 ichiti 80% yevaCanada vanobvuma ungochani. Ongororo dzinotevera dzinoratidza vanhu vazhinji vekuCanada vanobvuma kuti varume nevakadzi vane chekuita nebonde vanofanirwa kuve nekodzero dzakaenzana dzevabereki. Muna Kubvumbi 2019, Canada yakaburitsa chiyeuchidzo loonie (iyo dhora rimwe chete) kupemberera makore makumi mashanu ekubviswa kwehungochani.
LGBT+ chiitiko muCanada
Sezvinoita kumwe kunhu, hupenyu hweLGBT + hunowanzo kutenderedza maguta makuru, kunyanya Toronto, Vancouver (inowanzo kuverengerwa pakati pemaguta epasirese epasirese ekunze), uye Montreal. Edmonton naWinnipeg zvakare vanozvirumbidza LGBT + zviratidziro. Kuzvikudza kunoitika munyika yose zhizha rega rega nekutora chikamu kubva kumatunhu uye enyika vezvematongerwo enyika; Mutungamiri Justin Trudeau akave mutungamiri wenyika wekutanga kutora chikamu muPride Toronto muna 2016.
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