TARIHIN WATAN ALBARKAR YANA NUFI GA BUKUWAN BUKUWAN YAU
Ba rana ce kaɗai ke fitowa a watan Yuni ba. Bakan gizo flags Hakanan fara bayyana a tagogin ofisoshin kamfanoni, shagunan kofi, da farfajiyar makwabcin ku. Yuni ya kasance watan da ba a hukumance ba na bukukuwan queerness shekaru da yawa. Ko da yake asalin watan Pride ya koma shekarun 50s, Shugaba Bill Clinton a hukumance ya sanya shi "Watan Girman Gay da 'Yan Madigo" a cikin 2000. Shugaba Barack Obama ya sanya shi ya zama mafi hadawa a cikin 2011, yana kiransa 'Yan Madigo, Gay, Bisexual, da Transgender Pride. Watan Duk abin da kuka kira shi, watan Pride yana da tarihin tarihi wanda ke ba da labarin yadda ake kiyaye shi a yau.
Alfahari Ya Karrama Muzaharar Haƙƙin Luwadi Na 60s
Lokacin da aka tambaye shi game da lokacin da yunkurin 'yancin ɗan luwaɗi ya fara a wannan ƙasa, mutane sukan yi nuni zuwa ga Yuni 28, 1969: daren tashin hankali na Stonewall. Amma Caitlin McCarthy, masanin tarihin Cibiyar, cibiyar al'umma ta LGBTQ a birnin New York, ta yi bayanin cewa tarzomar Stonewall na ɗaya daga cikin da yawa. "Tashe-tashen hankulan da QTPOC ke jagoranta kamar wadanda ke Stonewall da The Haven a New York, Cooper Donuts da Black Cat Tavern a LA, da Cafeteria na Compton a San Francisco duk sun kasance martani ne ga cin zarafin 'yan sanda da cin zarafi," in ji McCarthy.
Maris Pride na farko - taron da aka yi a NYC a ranar Asabar ta ƙarshe a cikin Yuni - an yi masa lakabi da Ranar Yantar da Titin Christopher don girmama tarzomar Stonewall. (Titin Christopher shine gidan zahiri na Stonewall Inn.) “An kafa kwamitin Ranar 'Yanci na Titin Christopher don tunawa da bikin cika shekara guda na tawaye na Stonewall na Yuni 1969 tare da tafiya daga West Village tare da ' gay be- a cikin taro a Central Park," in ji McCarthy. Wannan ya taimaka ciminti Stone
Maris Pride na farko - taron da aka yi a NYC a ranar Asabar ta ƙarshe a cikin Yuni - an yi masa lakabi da Ranar Yantar da Titin Christopher don girmama tarzomar Stonewall. (Titin Christopher shine gidan zahiri na Stonewall Inn.) “An kafa kwamitin Ranar 'Yanci na Titin Christopher don tunawa da bikin cika shekara guda na tawaye na Stonewall na Yuni 1969 tare da tafiya daga West Village tare da ' gay be- a cikin taro a Central Park," in ji McCarthy. Wannan ya taimaka ciminti Stonewall a matsayin mafi al'ada gane tushen girman kai.
Trans & Gender Marasa Daidaitawa Jama'a Na Launi Fara Girman Kai
Mutane da yawa sun saba da yunƙurin kawo sauyi na Marsha P. Johnson da Sylvia Rivera, in ji McCarthy. Johnson da Rivera sun kafa STAR, the Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries, wanda ya shirya ayyuka kai tsaye kamar zama-ins tare da ba da mafaka ga ma'aikatan jima'i da sauran matasa marasa gida na LGBTQ. Dukkanin masu fafutuka kuma sun kasance mambobi ne na kungiyar masu rajin kare hakkin jari-hujja, kungiyar masu rajin kare hakkin bil'adama ta kasa da kasa wato Gay Liberation Front (GLF), wacce ta shirya jerin gwano, da raye-raye don tara kudade ga mutanen da suke bukata, da kuma buga wata jaridar 'yan luwadi mai suna Come Out!.
McCarthy ya gaya wa Bustle cewa ƙananan ƴan uwan Johnson da Rivera (amma ba ƙaramin mahimmanci) sun haɗa da Zazu Nova, memba na GLF da STAR; Stormé Delarverie, mai ja sarki da emcee don trans da ja-a tsakiya yawon shakatawa kamfanin Jewel Box Revue; da Lani Ka'ahumanu, wanda ya kafa cibiyar sadarwar Bisexual ta Bay Area.
"Masu Luwadi" An maye gurbin "Ikon Luwadi" A cikin 1970s
A cewar wani labarin da aka buga a shekara ta 2006 a cikin mujallar American Sociological Review, "ikon gay" wata kalma ce ta gama gari da ake amfani da ita a cikin wallafe-wallafe da kuma zanga-zangar a cikin 60s da farkon 70s. Ƙungiyoyin gida da yawa daga ƙungiyar Black Power motsi da ƙungiyoyi masu tsattsauran ra'ayi sun sami damar haɗin kai don adawa da zaluncin 'yan sanda a cikin's'70s. Wannan haɗin gwiwar ya sa yin amfani da "ikon gay" a wannan lokacin watakila ba abin mamaki ba ne.
"Tsarin tsattsauran ra'ayi, wanda ya rinjayi kuma tare da haɗin gwiwar masu adawa da wariyar launin fata da antiwar, sun bi [Stonewall]," in ji McCarthy. "Bangarorin, zama da ayyukan kai tsaye da ƙungiyoyin 'yanci na farko na 'yan luwadi suka gudanar da kuma shiga ciki kamar Gay Liberation Front, Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries, Dyketactics da Combahee River Collective sun bukaci canji mai tsauri ta fuskar ci gaba da zalunci."
Nadin Ƙarshen Tarihi na Ƙasa don Gidan Gida na Stonewall, wanda aka zana a cikin 1999 don Ma'aikatar Harkokin Kasuwancin Amurka Interior, Har ila yau, ya lura cewa an yi amfani da "ikon gay" maimakon "girman gay" a yawancin saitunan. Ko da yake ana yawan ba da lamuni mai fafutuka Craig Schoonmaker da yada kalmar "girmama gayu" ( sabanin mulki) a cikin 1970, yana da kyau a lura cewa hangen nesa nasa ya keɓanta ga 'yan madigo. A yau, ana amfani da "farin ciki" azaman gajeriyar hannu don komawa ga bukukuwan LGBTQ da zanga-zangar.
Yaya Watan Alfahari Ya Kamata A Yau
Duk da waɗannan tushen tsattsauran ra'ayi, tabarau na girman kai na kamfani da tambarin kamfani na ɗan lokaci-bakan gizo alamun watannin Alfahari na zamani. Mutane da yawa suna la'akari da samun manyan kamfanoni suna tallafawa tallan tallace-tallacen Pride mara mutunci ga tarihin girman kai. A sani: Rikicin Stonewall da akasarin mutane ke ambata a matsayin asalin girman kai martani ne kai tsaye ga hare-haren da 'yan sanda ke kai wa, amma zanga-zangar girman kai a yau yakan kasance tare da rakiyar 'yan sanda. Dangane da zanga-zangar Black Lives Matter na 2020, duk da haka, ƙungiyoyin Pride suna sake yin la'akari da matsayinsu akan 'yan sanda a Pride, yayin da wasu suka yanke shawarar hana jami'an 'yan sanda yin maci a Pride har sai an cika wasu buƙatun sake fasalin launin fata.
Yawancin mutanen LGBTQ+ sun lura cewa wata ɗaya na ganuwa daga cikin 12 bai isa ba don tabbatar da amincin mutanen ƙazafi da daidaito, yayin da wasu ke jayayya cewa ko da wata ɗaya na tutocin bakan gizo da ke shawagi a cikin Target ɗin ku ya fi shuru. (Masu tsattsauran ra'ayi na motsin girman kai da alama ba za su yarda da yin shiru ba, ko da yake.) Ko da kuwa yadda kuke murna da girman kai, sanin tarihinsa zai iya ba ku cikakkiyar gogewa na watan - da kuma zurfin godiya ga yadda ya yiwu. .
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