ZVINOKOSHA LGBTQ ZVINOKOSHA ZVAUNOFANIRA KUZIVA NEZVAZVO, CHIKAMU 5
Kubva kune avo vaunoziva kune avo vausingazive, ava ndivo vanhu venhando vane nyaya uye matambudziko akaumba LGBTQ tsika uye nharaunda sezvatinoziva nhasi.
Lili Elbe (1882-1931)
Lili Elbe aive mukadzi wechiDanish transgender uye ari pakati pevakatanga kugamuchira kuvhiyiwa kwevakadzi.
Akazvarwa Einar Magnus Andreas Wegener, uye aive akabudirira pendi pasi pezita iroro. Panguva iyi, akaitawo saLili uye akaziviswa pachena sehanzvadzi yaEinar.
Muna 1930, Elbe akaenda kuGermany kunovhiyiwa kuti vanhurume nevanhukadzi, izvo zvakanga zvichiedzwa zvikuru panguva iyoyo. Nhevedzano yemabasa mana akaitwa mukati memakore maviri.
Mushure mekubudirira shanduko, akachinja zita rake repamutemo kuti Lili Ilse Elvenes uye akarega kupenda zvachose. Zita rokuti Lili Elbe rakapiwa kwaari nemutori wenhau weCopenhagen Louise Lassen.
Elbe akatanga ukama nemutengesi wemifananidzo weFrance Claude Lejeune, waaida kuroora uye waaida kuita vana naye. Akanga achitarisira kuvhiyiwa kwake kwekupedzisira kunosanganisira kuisirwa chibereko.
Zvisinei, immune system yake yakaramba chibereko chakaisirwa, uye akatanga utachiona. Akafa muna 1931, mwedzi mitatu mushure mekuvhiyiwa, kwekusungwa kwemoyo kwakaunzwa nehutachiona pazera re48.
Hupenyu hwaLili hwakaunzwa kuchiratidziro chikuru mufirimu ra2015 Musikana weDanish naEddie Redmayne achiridza saiye.
Keith Haring (1958-1990)
Keith Haring aive muimbi wekuAmerica ane pop art uye graffiti-sebasa rakakura kubva muNew York City mugwagwa tsika yema1980s.
Mushure mekucherechedzwa neveruzhinji akagadzira mabasa makuru akadai semifananidzo ine mavara.
Basa rake repashure raiwanzotaura madingindira ezvematongerwo enyika nemagariro - kunyanya ungochani neAids - kuburikidza nemifananidzo yake.
Haring aive ngochani pachena uye aive mutsigiri akasimba webonde rakachengeteka, zvisinei, muna 1988, akaonekwa aine Aids.
Kubva 1982 kusvika 1989, akaratidzirwa mune zvinopfuura zana ega uye mapoka ekuratidzira uye akagadzira anopfuura makumi mashanu eruzhinji mifananidzo mumakumi emakumi erubatsiro, zvipatara, nzvimbo dzekuchengeta masikati, uye misha yenherera.
Akashandisa mufananidzo wake mumakore ekupedzisira ehupenyu hwake kutaura nezvehurwere hwake uye kuunza kuratidzira uye kuziva nezve Aids.
Muna 1989, akavamba Keith Haring Foundation kuti ipe mari nemifananidzo kumasangano eAids nezvirongwa zvevana, uye kuwedzera vateereri vebasa rake kuburikidza nekuratidzira, zvinyorwa uye kupiwa marezenisi emifananidzo yake.
Haring akafa pana February 16, 1990, nechirwere chine chokuita neAids pazera ramakore 31. Anoyeukwa muAids Memorial Quilt.
Madonna akazivisa kuti zuva rekutanga reNew York rekufamba kwake muna 1990 Blond Ambition World Tour raizova konzati yerubatsiro yekurangarira kwaHaring uye akapa mari yese kubva mukutengesa matikiti ake kumasangano eAids.
Larry Kramer (1935-2020)
Larry Kramer aive munyori wemitambo wekuAmerica, munyori, mugadziri wemafirimu, mumiriri wehutano hweveruzhinji, uye murwiri wekodzero dze LGBT.
Kramer akashungurudzika nekuoma mitezo uye kusakendenga kwengochani kudambudziko reAids uye akatanga GMHC (yaimbonzi Gay Men's Health Crisis) neACT UP (mubatanidzwa weAids weUnleash Power), maviri emasangano makuru akadaira denda reAids.
Muna 1988, kushushikana nekuvharwa kwemutambo wake 'Ingotaura Kwete', masvondo mashoma wavhurwa, zvakamanikidza Kramer kupinda muchipatara mushure mekuwedzera hernia yekuzvarwa. Pavaivhiyiwa, vanachiremba vakawana kukuvara kwechiropa nekuda kweHepatitis B, izvo zvakaita kuti Kramer azive kuti aive neHIV.
Vanhu vanorarama neutachiona hweHIV vaigara vachionekwa sevasina kukodzera kuisirwa nhengo nekuda kwedambudziko reHIV uye nekuona hupenyu hupfupi. Pakati pe4,954 chiropa chakaitwa muUnited States, gumi nechimwe chete chaive chevanhu vane HIV.
Kramer, akaroora mudiwa wake wenguva refu David Webster muna 2013 mushure memakore makumi maviri nemaviri vari pamwe chete, akave chiratidzo chevanhu vane hutachiona vaive nerendi nyowani muhupenyu nekuda kwekufambira mberi mune zvekurapa.
Rock Hudson (1925-1985)
Rock Hudson aive mutambi weAmerica, aiwanzozivikanwa nekutendeuka kwake semurume anotungamira muma1950 nema1960s uye aionekwa se "moyo" ane mukurumbira weHollywood Golden Age.
Kunyange zvazvo Hudson akanga akachenjera pamusoro pekuvanzika kwake kwehupenyu hwake hwose, chokwadi chokuti akanga ari gay inonzi yaizivikanwa mumhizha yefirimu.
Muna 1955, magazini yeConfidential yakatyisidzira kuburitsa pachena nezvehungochani hwakavanzika hwaHudson.
Nguva pfupi mushure mechiitiko cheChakavanzika, Hudson akaroora munyori wake Henry Willson munyori Phyllis Gates. Akamhan'ara kurambana mushure memakore matatu muna Kubvumbi 1958, achitaura hutsinye hwepfungwa.
Zvisingazivikanwi kuvanhu, Hudson akaonekwa kuti ane HIV muna 1984, makore matatu chete mushure mekubuda kweboka rekutanga revarwere vane zviratidzo muU.
Mumwedzi yakati wandei yakatevera, Hudson akachengeta hurwere hwake chakavanzika uye akaramba achishanda panguva imwe chete, achienda kuFrance nedzimwe nyika achitsvaga kurapwa-kana kuti kurapwa kunonotsa kufambira mberi kwehutachiona.
Nenguva dza9am musi wa2 Gumiguru 1985, Hudson akafira muhope kubva kumatambudziko ane chekuita neAids pamba pake muBeverly Hills aine makore makumi mashanu nemapfumbamwe, asingasviki masvondo manomwe asati asvika makore makumi matanhatu ekuzvarwa kwake.
Aive munhu ane mukurumbira wekutanga kufa nechirwere cheAids.
Nguva pfupi asati afa Hudson akaita mupiro wekutanga wakananga, $250,000, kuAMFAR, The Foundation for Aids Research, achibatsira kuparura sangano risina purofiti rakazvipira kutsvagurudzo nekudzivirira Aids/HIV.
Leave a Reply