ZVINOKOSHA LGBTQ ZVINOKOSHA ZVAUNOFANIRA KUZIVA NEZVAZVO, CHIKAMU 4
Kubva kune avo vaunoziva kune avo vausingazive, ava ndivo vanhu venhando vane nyaya uye matambudziko akaumba LGBTQ tsika uye nharaunda sezvatinoziva nhasi.
Andy Warhol (1928-1987)
Andy Warhol aive muimbi wekuAmerica, dhairekita uye mugadziri aive munhu anotungamira muboka rekuona rinozivikanwa sepop art.
Aigara pachena sengochani pamberi pesangano rerusununguko rwengochani. Mukubvunzurudzwa muna 1980, akaratidza kuti akanga achiri mhandara asi muna 1960 akawana kurapwa kwechipatara condylomata, chirwere chepabonde.
Muhupenyu hwake hwese, Warhol akagadzira erotic mafoto uye mifananidzo yevarume vasina kupfeka. Mazhinji emabasa ake ane mukurumbira anotorwa kubva kune ngochani tsika dzepasi pevhu kana kuongorora pachena kuoma kwepabonde uye chishuwo.
Mabhuku ekutanga akaendeswa naWarhol kune yakanaka art gallery, homoerotic mifananidzo yevarume vasina kupfeka, akarambwa nekuda kwekunyanya kuve ngochani.
Mushure mekuvhiyiwa gallbladder, Warhol akafa necardiac arrhythmia muna Kukadzi 1987 aine makore makumi mashanu nemasere.
Barbara Gittings (1932-2007)
Barbara Gittings aive ane mukurumbira wekuAmerica LGBT + activist uye aive nechekuita mukusimudzira mabhuku akanaka nezveungochani mumaraibhurari.
Aive chikamu chesangano rekuita kuti American Psychiatric Association ibvise ungochani sechirwere chepfungwa muna 1972.
Akasangana nemumwe wake weupenyu hwese Kay Tobin muna 1961 uye vaive vese kwemakore makumi mana nematanhatu.
Vakashaya musi wa18 Kukadzi muna 2007 mushure mekurwara negomarara rezamu.
Freddie Mercury (1946-1991)
Freddie Mercury anoonekwa semumwe wevaimbi vakanyanya munhoroondo yemukurumbira mumhanzi uye aizivikanwa nechinhanho chake chinoshamisira semunhu wepamberi waMambokadzi uye neina-octave yake yezwi renji.
Mushure mekukura muZanzibar, Mercury nemhuri yake vakatamira kuMiddlesex uye muna 1970, muimbi ane mukurumbira akaumba bhendi rine mukurumbira naBrian May naRoger Taylor.
Mukutanga kwema1970, Mercury aive nehukama hwenguva refu naMary Austin, waakagara naye kwemakore akati wandei. Pakazosvika pakati pe1970s, akange atanga kudanana nemurume wechirume wekuAmerica rekodhi paElektra Records, uye muna 1976, Mercury akaudza Austin nezvepabonde, izvo zvakagumisa hukama hwavo.
Kunyange vamwe vaiti aivanza hunhu hwake hwepabonde kune veruzhinji, vamwe vaiti aive 'ngochani pachena'. Vamwe vakati akaziva kuti ane bisexual.
Freddie akasangana naJim Hutton muna 1984 uye akabhadharwa semugadziri webvudzi weMercury uye akapedzisira agara naye kumba kwake kuGarden Lodge anenge makore maviri gare gare.
Hutton, akafa muna 2010, akati Freddie akabatwa aine hutachiona hweHIV muna Kubvumbi 1987, naQueen gitare Brian May akati nhengo dzebhendi dzakangoudzwa "nguva pfupi asati afa."
Mercury akasimbisa kuti akange abata hutachiona muna 1991, zuva risati rafa aine makore makumi mana nemashanu.
Hutton anonzi aive padivi pake paakafema kekupedzisira.
Nhaka yaFreddie haina kufa muQueen biopic, Bohemian Rhapsody, naRami Malek vachiratidzira ngano yemimhanzi.
Harvey Mukaka (1930-1978)
Harvey Milk aive wezvematongerwo enyika wekuAmerica uye wekutanga ari gay akasarudzwa zviri pachena munhoroondo yeCalifornia, kwaakasarudzwa kuve San Francisco Board of Supervisors.
Kunyange zvazvo akanga ari wezvematongerwo enyika ainyanya pro-LGBT muUnited States panguva iyoyo, zvematongerwo enyika uye zvekuratidzira zvakanga zvisiri izvo zvaaifarira pakutanga; akanga asina kuvhurika nezvehupombwe hwake kana kuita zvechivanhu kusvika ave 40, mushure mezviitiko zvake mumusangano wekupikisa we1960s.
Basa rezvematongerwo enyika remukaka rakanangana nekuita kuti hurumende ipindure kune vanhu, kusununguka kwengochani, uye kukosha kwenharaunda kuguta.
Musi waMbudzi 27, 1978, Mukaka naMayor George Moscone vakapondwa naDan White, aive mumwe mutariri weguta. Mukaka aive nemakore makumi mana nemasere panguva yerufu rwake.
Mutumbi wake wakapiswa, uye madota ake akatsemuka. Mazhinji emadota akapararira muSan Francisco Bay.
Mamwe madota akaputirwa akavigwa pasi penzira pamberi pe575 Castro Street, pakanga pawanikwa Castro Kamera.
Pane chirangaridzo cheMukaka paNeptune Society Columbarium, pasi pasi, San Francisco, California.
Pasinei nebasa rake pfupi mune zvematongerwo enyika, Mukaka akave chiratidzo muSan Francisco uye mufiri chitendero munharaunda yengochani.
Muna 2002, Mukaka wakanzi "mukuru ane mukurumbira uye akavhurika zvakanyanya weLGBT akambosarudzwa muUnited States".
Muna 2008, Gus Van Sant akatungamira biopic inonzi mukaka yakanyorwa naDustin Lance Black iyo yakaenderera mberi nekuhwina Best Original Screenplay pa2009 Academy Awards.
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