ZVINOKOSHA LGBTQ ZVINOKOSHA ZVAUNOFANIRA KUZIVA NEZVAZVO, CHIKAMU 6
Kubva kune avo vaunoziva kune avo vausingazive, ava ndivo vanhu venhando vane nyaya uye matambudziko akaumba LGBTQ tsika uye nharaunda sezvatinoziva nhasi.
Sylvia Rivera (1951-2002)
Sylvia Rivera aive Latina American gay sununguko uye transgender kodzero dzakakosha munhoroondo yeLGBT yeNew York City uye yeUS yese.
Rivera, uyo akaonekwa samambokadzi wekuzvuzvurudza, aive nhengo yekutanga yeGay Liberation Front neGay Activists Alliance.
Aine shamwari yake yepedyo Marsha P. Johnson, Rivera akavamba Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries (STAR), boka rakazvipira kubatsira vechidiki vasina pekugara, vechidiki veLGBTQ+ nevakadzi vanochinja.
Akarerwa naambuya vake vekuVenezuela, avo vairamba maitiro ake ehurume, kunyanya mushure mekunge Rivera atanga kupfeka makeup mugiredhi rechina.
Somugumisiro, Rivera akatanga kugara mumigwagwa pazera remakore 11 uye akashanda sehure remwana. Akatorwa nenharaunda yenzvimbo iyi yevahosi vekuzvuzvurudza, avo vakamutumidza zita rekuti Sylvia.
Pamusangano werusununguko wengochani muna 1973 muNew York City, Rivera, anomiririra STAR, akapa hurukuro pfupi kubva pachinhanho chikuru chaakadaidza varume vanoita zvechingochani vaibira vanhu vari munjodzi munharaunda.
Rivera akafa munguva dzemambakwedza eFebruary 19, 2002 paSt. Vincent's Hospital, yezvinetso zvekenza yechiropa. Aiva nemakore makumi mashanu.
Muna 2016 Sylvia Rivera akapinzwa muLegacy Walk.
Jackie Shane (1940-2019)
Jackie Shane aive muimbi wekuAmerica uye rhythm uye blues muimbi, aive nemukurumbira munharaunda. mumhanzi chiitiko cheToronto muma1960s.
Anofungidzirwa kuve piyona transgender mutambi, aive mupiro kuToronto Sound uye anozivikanwa zvakanyanya neiyo imwechete 'Any Other Way'.
Nenguva isipi akave muimbi anotungamira weThe Motley Crew, uye akatamira kuToronto navo mukupera kwa1961 asati aita basa rakabudirira remimhanzi rake.
Muna 1967, bhendi naJackie vakanyora LP inorarama pamwe chete panguva yaaigara achiita semukadzi, kwete chete. bvudzi uye make-up, asi mune pantsuits uye kunyange madhirezi.
Muhupenyu hwake hwese hwekuimba uye kwemakore mazhinji akatevera, Shane akanyorwa nezvese angangoita semurume airidza akapfeka zvipfeko zvinonzwisisika zvaikurudzira zvechikadzi.
Mashoma masosi ainyatsotsvaga mazwi ake panhau yekuzivikanwa kwemurume wake aive asinganzwisisike asi airatidza kuti aingonzvenga mibvunzo nezvemurume wake.
Shane akazopera mukurumbira mushure me1970-71, kunyangwe vaaimbove vaaimboshanda navo mubhendi akarasikirwa naye. Kwenguva yakati, zvakanzi akanga azviuraya kana kuti kubaiwa nebanga akafa muma1990.
Shane akafa akarara, kumba kwake kuNashville, muna Kukadzi 2019, mutumbi wake wakawanikwa muna Kukadzi 21.
Jean-Michel Basquiat (1960-1988)
Jean-Michel Basquiat aive muimbi wekuAmerica wekuHaiti nePuerto Rican.
Basquiat akatanga kuwana mukurumbira sechikamu cheSAMO, duo asina kurongeka egraffiti akanyora enigmatic epigrams mutsika hotbed yeLower East Side yeManhattan mukupera kwema1970s, uko hip hop, punk, uye tsika dzemumigwagwa dzakabatanidzwa.
Pakazosvika ma1980, mifananidzo yake yeNeo-expressionist yakanga ichiratidzwa mumagarari nemamyuziyamu pasi rose.
Basquiat aive nerudo uye hukama hwepabonde nevarume nevakadzi. Musikana wake wenguva refu, Suzanne Mallouk, akanyatsotsanangura hupombwe hwake mubhuku raJennifer Clement, Chirikadzi Basquiat, se "kwete monochromatic".
Akataura kuti anokwezvwa nevanhu nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana. Vanogona kuva “vakomana, vasikana, vatete, vakafuta, vakanaka, vakashata. Zvaiva, ndinofunga, zvichisundwa nehungwaru. Aikwezvwa noungwaru kupfuura chinhu chipi nechipi uye kumarwadzo.”
Muna 1988, akafa ne heroin overdose paart studio yake pazera remakore 27. The Whitney Museum yeAmerican Art yakaita retrospective yeunyanzvi hwake muna 1992.
Leslie Cheung (1956-2003)
Leslie Cheung aive muimbi weHong Kong uye mutambi. Anoonekwa se "mumwe wevatangi veCantopop" yekuwana budiriro huru mufirimu nemumhanzi.
Cheung akatanga muna 1977 uye akakwira mukurumbira semudiki heartthrob uye pop icon yeHong Kong muma1980s, achitambira akawanda mimhanzi mibairo.
Ndiye muimbi wekutanga wekune dzimwe nyika kubata makonzati gumi nematanhatu muJapan, rekodhi haisati yatyorwa uyewo ane rekodhi semutambi weC-pop anotengeswa zvakanyanya muKorea.
Cheung akazvisiyanisa semuimbi weCanto-pop kuburikidza nekuisa zvematongerwo enyika, zvepabonde uye kuzivikanwa kwechikadzi chechinzvimbo chepamusoro.
Akazivisa hukama hwake hwepabonde naDaffy Tong panguva yekonzati muna 1997, zvichimuwanira mukurumbira munharaunda dzeLGBTQ muChina, Japan, Taiwan, neHong Kong.
Mubvunzurudzo nemagazini yeTime muna 2001, Cheung akati akaziva seanexual.
Cheung akabatwa nekuora mwoyo uye akazviuraya musi waKubvumbi 1, 2003 nekusvetuka kubva pauriri hwemakumi maviri nemana ehotera yeMandarin Oriental muHong Kong. Akanga ane makore 24 okukura.
Asati afa, Cheung akataura mubvunzurudzo kuti akange akaora mwoyo nekuda kwekutaura kusina kunaka pamusoro pezvepabonde mukonzati yake yePassion Tour.
Akanga aronga kurega kutamba pachikuva nemhaka yenhamo yokuva muimbi wengochani muHong Kong.
Musi wa 12 Gunyana 2016, paizove zuva rekuzvarwa kwaCheung makumi matanhatu, vateveri vanopfuura chiuru vakabatana naFlorence Chan mangwanani kuPo Fook Hill Ancestral. horo nokuda kweminyengetero.
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