ZVINOKOSHA KUZIVA. ZVINOKOSHA LGBTQ ZVINHU: JAMES BALDWIN
James Arthur Baldwin aiva munyori weAmerica, munyori wemitambo, munyori wezvinyorwa, mudetembi, uye mumiririri. Zvinyorwa zvake, zvakaunganidzwa muManotsi eMwanakomana Wekuzvarwa (1955), anoongorora kuomarara kwekusarurana kwerudzi, pabonde, uye kirasi munharaunda yekuMadokero kweUnited States pakati pezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri. Baldwin akaberekwa muna 1924 muHarlem, kwaakarerwa naamai vake uye muparidzi baba vekurera, uye akazove mushumiri wejunior / mwana muparidzi muchechi yePentekosti. Akasiya US achiri mudiki wemakore makumi maviri nemana kuti azvigadzirire hupenyu muParis, achiwana huremu hwerusaruraganda hweAmerica hwaive husingatsungirike. Basa rake rekunyora rakatanga kusimuka muParis, uye bhuku rake rechipiri, Giovanni's Room, raive rekutanga kutaura zvakajeka neukama hwengochani. Muparidzi wake panguva iyoyo kuKnopf akamuudza kuti:
"... Ndakanga ndiri" munyori weNegro "uye kuti ndakasvika" kune vamwe vateereri. “Saka,” vakandiudza kudaro, “haungagoni kutsausa vateereri ivavo. Iri bhuku idzva richakanganisa basa rako nekuti hausi kunyora pamusoro pezvinhu zvimwe chete uye nenzira imwe chete sezvawaiita kare uye hatisi kuzotsikisa bhuku iri senyasha kwauri… Saka ndakavaudza, “Fuck you.” “
(Izvi zvakaitika muna 1956!) Gare gare, Baldwin akabva kuParis, achinzwa chisungo chekubatanidzwa zvakanyanya mubato rekodzero dzevanhu reUnited States (kunyange zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti haana kusaina pashoko rekuti 'sangano rekodzero dzevanhu,' achiridaidza panzvimbo iyoyo. muna 1979 "kumukira kwevaranda kwazvino."). Akanyora utori venhau uye zvinyorwa, kusanganisira izvo-kureba kwebhuku sezvisingaenzaniswi Moto Unotevera Nguva, iyo inorava nenzira yokukurumidzira nhasi. Akaitawo kuonekwa pachena kwehurukuro, kubvunzurudza uye nharo, achiratidza kuvapo kwekutaura kwe incandescent uye rhetorical style iyo inoisa ruzivo rwake rwese kubva papurupiti kune chimwe chinangwa. Iyi gakava pfupi paDick Cavett inoratidza nezve, zvakanyanya, "nei nguva dzose ichifanira kuva chinhu chemujaho" muenzaniso wakanaka.
Baldwin akaita zvese izvi ari kunze uye asina kurongeka asina kurongeka (kunyangwe akaramba kuzviratidza neraiti chaiyo kusvika pakupera kwehupenyu hwake, achitaura mubvunzurudzo yake yekupedzisira, "Izwi rekuti ngochani ragara richindikwenya nenzira isiri iyo. Ini Handina kumbonyatsonzwisisa zvinorehwa nazvo.Handidi kuita sendisiri kure kana kurerekera nzeve nekuti handisi kunyatsonzwa izvozvo.Ndinongonzwa kuti inyika ine chekuita neni, kwandakakura ndichikura. Ndakanga ndisati ndambopinda mumba mazviri. ”) Kubuditsa pachena kwake nezve bonde rake kazhinji kwaishungurudza vabatsiri vake uye vavengi zvakafanana, asi kusarudza kuumba kupesana kunoratidzika sechinhu chakaita kuti Baldwin ashamise. Anogona kunge ari scathing mukutsoropodza kwetsika nekutarisa kwake, asi ane rupo rwakakwana kuti avape; akanga akajeka-maziso uye asinganzwiri tsitsi pamusoro pokukuvadza kunoshamisa kwaakaona kuchiitwa asi akaramba kuva anoshora pamberi pazvo; akashora zvikuru chechi yaakanga akurira asi munzira dzakawanda airatidza nheyo dzayo dzinoyemurika zvikuru muupenyu hwake nebasa. Tinomuda nebasa rake zvikuru, uye tinofunga kuti pane zvakawanda zvisingaperi zvokudzidza kwaari!
Leave a Reply