NHOROONDO YEMWEDZI WEKUDADHA ZVINOREVA ZVAKAWANDA PAMHECHERO NHASI
Zuva harisi iro roga rinobuda muna Chikumi. Muraravungu flags tangawo kuoneka mumafafitera emahofisi emakambani, zvitoro zvekofi, uye kumberi kwechivanze chemuvakidzani wako. June wanga uri mwedzi usiri pamutemo wekupemberera queerness kwemakumi emakore. Kunyangwe kwakabva Mwedzi wePride kubva kuma'50s, Mutungamiri Bill Clinton vakauita "Mwedzi weKudada neNgochani" muna 2000. Mutungamiri Barack Obama vakauita kuti ubatanidzwe muna 2011, vachiudaidza kuti Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, uye Transgender Pride. Mwedzi. Hazvina mhosva kuti unoudaidza kuti chii, Mwedzi weKudada une nhoroondo yakapfuma inozivisa macherechedzo awo nhasi.
Kudada Kunokudza Kodzero dzeNgochani Kuratidzira Kwema'60s
Pavakabvunzwa nezve pakatanga bato rekodzero dzengochani munyika ino, vanhu vanowanzonongedza kuna Chikumi 28, 1969: husiku hweStonewall Riots. Asi Caitlin McCarthy, muchengeti wenhoroondo weThe Center, LGBTQ nharaunda nharaunda muNew York City, anotsanangura kuti mhirizhonga yeStonewall yaive imwe yeakawanda. "Kumukira kunotungamirwa neQTPOC kwakafanana nekwakaitika kuStonewall neThe Haven muNew York, Cooper Donuts neBlack Cat Tavern muLA, uye Compton's Cafeteria muSan Francisco dzose dzaiva mhinduro pakushungurudzwa nemapurisa," anodaro McCarthy.
Yekutanga Kudada Kurume - rally muNYC neMugovera wekupedzisira munaChikumi - yakanzi Christopher Street Liberation Day mukukudza mhirizhonga yeStonewall. (Christopher Street ndiyo imba chaiyo yeStonewall Inn.) “Dare reZuva reRusununguko reChristopher Street rakaumbwa kuti riyeuke gore regore rimwe chete remhirizhonga yeStonewall yaChikumi 1969 nekufora kubva kuWest Village kwakateverwa ne'ngochani i-. mukuungana muCentral Park,” anodaro McCarthy. Izvi zvakabatsira simende yaSton
Yekutanga Kudada Kurume - rally muNYC neMugovera wekupedzisira munaChikumi - yakanzi Christopher Street Liberation Day mukukudza mhirizhonga yeStonewall. (Christopher Street ndiyo imba chaiyo yeStonewall Inn.) “Dare reZuva reRusununguko reChristopher Street rakaumbwa kuti rirangarire gore regore rimwe chete remhirizhonga yeStonewall yaChikumi 1969 nekufora kubva kuWest Village kwakateverwa ne'ngochani i-. mukuungana muCentral Park,” anodaro McCarthy. Izvi zvakabatsira simende yeStonewall sehwaro hunozivikanwa hwePride.
Trans & Gender Vasingaite Vanhu VeRura Vakatanga Kudada
Vanhu vazhinji vanoziva nezve shanduko yekuratidzira yaMarsha P. Johnson naSylvia Rivera, McCarthy anodaro. Johnson naRivera vakabatana STAR, iyo Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries, iyo yakaronga zviito zvakanangana sekugara-mukati pamwe nekupa pekugara kune vanoita zvepabonde uye vamwe LGBTQ vechidiki vasina pekugara. Varatidziri ava vaivewo nhengo dzeboka rinopikisa hurumende, reGay Liberation Front (GLF), iro raironga kufora, vaiita matambiro ekutsvagira vanhu vanoshaya mari, uye vakaburitsa bepanhau rengochani rinonzi Come Out!.
McCarthy anoudza Bustle kuti Johnson naRivera vanozivikanwa zvishoma (asi zvisinganyanyi kukosha) vanun'una vanosanganisira Zazu Nova, nhengo yeGLF uye STAR; Stormé Delarverie, mambo wekuzvuzvurudza uye emcee wekambani yekufambisa uye yekudhonza-yakatarisana neJewel Box Revue; naLani Ka'ahumanu, akavamba Bay Area Bisexual Network.
"Gay Pride" Yakatsiviwa "Gay Power" Muma1970
Maererano nechinyorwa cha2006 chakabudiswa mumagazini inonzi American Sociological Review, "simba rengochani" raive sirogani yaiwanzoshandiswa muzvinyorwa zvehuremu uye pakuratidzira muma'60s uye kutanga kwema'70s. Mapoka mazhinji emuno kubva kuBlack Power movement uye kurongeka kwevanyarikani vakakwanisa kubatana vachirwisa hutsinye hwemapurisa muma'70s. Kubatana uku kunoita kuti kushandiswa kwe "gay simba" panguva ino zvimwe zvisingashamisi.
"Kuronga kwakasimba, kwakapesvedzerwa uye nekubatana nevanopikisa rusaruraganda uye kurwisa hondo, kwakatevera [Stonewall]," McCarthy anodaro. "Kuratidzira, kugara-mukati uye zviito zvakanangana nezvakaitwa nemapoka ekutanga echingochani erusununguko akadai seGay Liberation Front, Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries, Dyketactics neCombahee River Collective yaida shanduko yakasimba pamberi pekudzvinyirirwa kuri kuramba kuchiitika."
Iyo National Historic Landmark Nomination yeStonewall Inn, yakagadzirwa muna 1999 yeUnited States Dhipatimendi re Interior, akacherechedzawo kuti "simba rengochani" raishandiswa pane "kudada kwengochani" munzvimbo zhinji. Kunyangwe muratidziri Craig Schoonmaker achiwanzozivikanwa nekukurudzira mutsara wekuti "gay pride" (kusiyana nesimba) muna 1970, zvakakosha kuziva kuti chiratidzo chake chekuronga chaive chisingabatanidzi ngochani. Nhasi, "kuzvikudza" kunoshandiswa seshorthand kureva LGBTQ mhemberero uye kuratidzira zvakafanana.
Ko Mwedzi Wokudada Unotaridzika Sei Nhasi
Zvisinei nemidzi iyi yakakura, magirazi ezuva ePride anotsigirwa nekambani uye malogos ekambani akatsvetwa murarabungu kwenguva pfupi zviratidzo zveMwedzi yePride yemazuva ano. Vanhu vazhinji vanofunga kuve nemakambani makuru anotsigira misika yePride isingaremekedze nhoroondo yePride. To wit: Mhirizhonga yeStonewall inotaurwa nevanhu vazhinji sekwakabva kuPride yaive mhinduro yakananga pakupambwa kwemapurisa nehutsinye, asi maforamu ePride nhasi anoperekedzwa nevaperekedzi vemapurisa. Tichitarisa kuratidzira kwa2020 kweBlack Lives Matter, zvisinei, masangano ePride ari kutarisisa zvigaro zvawo pamapurisa kuPride, vamwe vachifunga kurambidza mapurisa kufora kuPride kudzamara zvimwe zvinodiwa zvekuvandudzwa kwemarudzi zvaitwa.
Vazhinji LGBTQ+ vanhu vanocherechedza kuti mwedzi mumwechete wekuonekwa kubva pagumi nembiri hauna kukwana kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kuenzana kwevanhu, vamwe vachipokana kuti kunyange mwedzi wemireza yemuraraungu ichibhururuka munzvimbo yako Target iri nani pane kunyarara. (Vavambi vakanyanya vebato rePride vangadai vasina kutendera kunyarara, kana.) Zvisinei nemapemberero aunoita Kudada, kuziva nhoroondo yayo kunogona kukupa ruzivo rwakakwana rwemwedzi uno - uye kuonga kwakadzama kwemabatirwo awakaitwa. .
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