IMIFANEKISO YE-LGBTQ YEMBALI OKUMELE UYAZI NGAYO, ISIGABA 6
Ukusuka kwabo ubaziyo ukuya kwabo ungabaziyo, aba ngabantu abakhohlakeleyo amabali kunye nemizabalazo eyenze inkcubeko ye-LGBTQ kunye noluntu njengoko sisazi namhlanje.
USylvia Rivera (1951-2002)
USylvia Rivera wayelitshantliziyo lenkululeko ye-gay yaseLatina yaseMelika kunye ne-transgender yamalungelo abalulekileyo kwimbali ye-LGBT yeSixeko saseNew York kunye ne-US iyonke.
URivera, ochonge njengokumkanikazi, wayelilungu eliseka iGay Liberation Front kunye neGay Activists Alliance.
Ekunye nomhlobo wakhe osenyongweni uMarsha P. Johnson, uRivera waseka iStreet Transvestite Action Revolutionaries (STAR), iqela elizinikele ekuncedeni amakhosikazi amancinci angenamakhaya, ulutsha lwe-LGBTQ + kunye nabasetyhini.
Ukhuliswe ngumakhulu wakhe waseVenezuela, owayengayamkeli indlela yakhe yokuziphatha, ngakumbi emva kokuba uRivera eqale ukuthambisa kwibanga lesine.
Ngenxa yoko, uRivera waqala ukuhlala ezitratweni eneminyaka eyi-11 kwaye wasebenza njengonongogo womntwana. Wathathwa luluntu lwasekuhlaleni lweendlovukazi ezirhuqwayo, ezamthiya igama elinguSylvia.
Kwindibano yenkululeko ye-gay ngo-1973 kwisiXeko saseNew York, uRivera, omele u-STAR, wanikela intetho emfutshane ukusuka kwinqanaba eliphambili apho wabiza amadoda athandana nesini esahlukileyo awayezingela amalungu abuthathaka oluntu.
U-Rivera wafa ngexesha lokusa kwe-19 kaFebruwari 2002 kwiSibhedlele saseSt Vincent, ngenxa yeengxaki zomhlaza wesibindi. Wayeneminyaka engama-50.
Kwi-2016 uSylvia Rivera wangeniswa kwi-Legacy Walk.
UJackie Shane (1940-2019)
UJackie Shane wayeyimvumi yomphefumlo waseMelika kunye nesingqisho kunye neblues, eyayibalasele kakhulu ekuhlaleni. umculo indawo yaseToronto ngeminyaka yee-1960.
Uthathwa njengovulindlela ongumdlali we-transgender, wayenegalelo kwi-Toronto Sound kwaye waziwa kakhulu ngengoma ethi 'Nayiphi na enye indlela'.
Kungekudala waba lilizwi eliphambili le-Motley Crew, kwaye wafudukela eToronto kunye nabo ngasekupheleni kuka-1961 ngaphambi kokuba aphumelele umsebenzi wakhe womculo.
Ngomnyaka we-1967, iqela kunye noJackie barekhoda i-LP ephilayo kunye ngelo xesha wayehlala eqhuba njengowesifazane, kungekhona nje. iinwele kunye ne-make-up, kodwa kwiibhulukhwe kunye neelokhwe.
Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe womculo osebenzayo kunye neminyaka emininzi emva koko, uShane wabhalwa malunga nayo yonke imithombo njengendoda eyayidlala ngempahla engaqondakaliyo ecebisa ngamandla ubufazi.
Imithombo embalwa eye yafuna amazwi akhe ngomba wokuchongwa kwesini sakhe yayingacacanga ngakumbi kodwa wabonakala ebaleka nje imibuzo malunga nesini sakhe ngokupheleleyo.
UShane uye waphelelwa ngamandla emva ko-1970-71, nkqu neqela lakhe langaphambili laphulukana nokunxibelelana naye. Kangangexesha elithile, kwaxelwa ukuba wazibulala okanye wahlatywa wafa ngeminyaka yee-1990.
UShane wasweleka elele, kwikhaya lakhe e-Nashville, ngoFebruwari ka-2019, umzimba wakhe wafunyanwa nge-21 kaFebruwari.
UJean-Michel Basquiat (1960-1988)
UJean-Michel Basquiat wayeligcisa laseMelika lenzalelwane yaseHaiti kunye nePuerto Rican.
U-Basquiat waqala ukufumana udumo njengenxalenye ye-SAMO, i-duo ye-graffiti engacwangciswanga eyabhala ii-epigrams ezintsonkothileyo kwindawo yenkcubeko ye-Lower East Side yase-Manhattan ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1970, apho ihip hop, i-punk, kunye neenkcubeko zobugcisa zasesitalatweni zadibana.
Ngeminyaka yoo-1980, imizobo yakhe ye-neo-expressionist yayiboniswa kwiigalari nakwiimyuziyam kumazwe ngamazwe.
I-Basquiat yayinobudlelwane bothando kunye nesondo kunye namadoda kunye nabasetyhini. Intombi yakhe yexesha elide, uSuzanne Mallouk, wachaza ngokucacileyo ubulili bakhe kwincwadi kaJennifer Clement, Umhlolokazi Basquiat, njenge "not monochromatic".
Uthe utsalelekile ebantwini ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo. Basenokuba “ngamakhwenkwe, amantombazana, abhityileyo, atyebileyo, amahle, amabi. Ndicinga ukuba yayiqhutywa bubulumko. Wayetsaleleke kubukrelekrele ngaphezu kwayo nantoni na nakwiintlungu.”
Ngo-1988, wafa ngenxa ye-heroin overdose kwi-studio yakhe yobugcisa eneminyaka eyi-27. I-Whitney Museum ye-American Art ibambe i-retrospective yobugcisa bakhe kwi-1992.
Leslie Cheung (1956-2003)
ULeslie Cheung wayeyimvumi yaseHong Kong kunye nomdlali weqonga. Uthathwa ngokuba “ngomnye wabatata baseCantopop” ukuze afumane impumelelo enkulu kwifilimu nakumculo.
UCheung waqala ngo-1977 kwaye waphakama waduma njengentliziyo yolutsha kunye ne-pop icon yaseHong Kong ngeminyaka yoo-1980, efumana amabhaso amaninzi omculo.
Uligcisa lokuqala lamazwe angaphandle ukubamba iikonsathi ezili-16 eJapan, irekhodi ekusafuneka laphulwe kwaye ukwangumnikazi werekhodi njengegcisa le-C-pop elithengiswa kakhulu eKorea.
UCheung wazahlula njengemvumi yeCanto-pop ngokubandakanya ezopolitiko, ezesondo kunye nesazisi sesini kwisikhundla esibalulekileyo.
Wabhengeza ubudlelwane bakhe besini esifanayo kunye noDaffy Tong ngexesha lekhonsathi ngo-1997, wafumana udumo kuluntu lwe-LGBTQ eChina, eJapan, eTaiwan naseHong Kong.
Kudliwanondlebe nemagazini iTime ngo-2001, uCheung uthe uchonge njengabantu abathandanayo nesini esinye.
UCheung wafunyaniswa ukuba unoxinzelelo kwaye wazibulala nge-1 ka-Epreli 2003 ngokutsiba kumgangatho we-24 wehotele yaseMandarin Oriental eHong Kong. Wayeneminyaka engama-46 ubudala.
Phambi kokubhubha kwakhe, uCheung ukhankanye kudliwano-ndlebe ukuba uye wadandatheka ngenxa yezimvo ezingezizo malunga nokuwela isini kwikonsathi yakhe yePassion Tour.
Wayecebe ukurhoxa kwiqonga leqonga ngenxa yoxinzelelo lokuba ligcisa lamafanasini eHong Kong.
Nge-12 kaSeptemba 2016, malunga nomhla wokuzalwa kuka-Cheung wama-60, abalandeli abangaphezu kwewaka bajoyina uFlorence Chan kusasa ePo Fook Hill Ancestral. iholo yemithandazo.
Shiya iMpendulo