IMIBILI YE-LGBTQ YEMBALI OMELE UYAZI NGAYO
Ukusuka kwabo ubaziyo ukuya kwabo ungabaziyo, aba ngabantu abakhohlakeleyo amabali kunye nemizabalazo eyenze inkcubeko ye-LGBTQ kunye noluntu njengoko sisazi namhlanje.
IStormé DeLarverie (1920-2014)
Ebizwa ngokuba 'yiRosa Parks yoluntu lwama-gay', iStormé DeLarverie ithathwa ngokubanzi njengowasetyhini owaqala umlo ngokuchasene namapolisa ngexesha logqogqo lweStonewall ngo-1969, isiganeko esanceda ekuchazeni utshintsho kubutshantliziyo be-LGBT+.
Wasweleka ngo-2014 eneminyaka eyi-93.
Gore Vidal (1925-2012)
Izincoko zombhali waseMelika uGore Vidal azibhalileyo zazixhasa inkululeko yesondo kunye nokulingana, kwaye ngokuchasene nokucalula.
Incwadi yakhe ethi, 'IsiXeko kunye neNtsika' eyapapashwa ngo-1948, yayiyenye yeenoveli zokuqala ezinemixholo yobufanasini.
Wayengumntu okhohlakeleyo kwaye okhohlakeleyo, nangona wayengenguye umashi we-Pride. Wasweleka eneminyaka engama-86 ngo-2012 kwaye wangcwatywa ecaleni kweqabane lakhe ekudala lisebenza uHoward Austen.
UAlexander Omkhulu (356-323 BC)
UAlexander Omkhulu wayeyinkosi yobukumkani bamandulo bamaGrike baseMacedon: ingcaphephe yasemkhosini eyayinabalingane ababini kunye neentombi ezineminyaka emibini.
Olona lwalamano lwakhe lwalunempikiswano lwalukunye nethenwa eliselula lasePersi eligama linguBagoas, owathi uAleksandire wamanga esidlangalaleni kumnyhadala weembaleki nobugcisa.
Wasweleka eneminyaka engama-32 ngo-323 BC.
UJames Baldwin (1924-1987)
Kwiminyaka yakhe yeshumi elivisayo, umbhali wenoveli waseMelika uJames Baldwin waqala ukuziva ediniwe ngenxa yokuba bobabini base-Afrika-baseMelika kunye ne-gay kwiMelika yobuhlanga kunye ne-homophobic.
U-Baldwin wabalekela eFransi apho wabhala izincoko ezigxeka uhlanga, isini kunye nezakhiwo zeklasi.
Wazisa imingeni kunye nobunzima abamnyama kunye ne-LGBT + abantu ababefanele bajamelane nayo ngelo xesha.
Wasweleka ngo-1987 eneminyaka engama-63 ubudala.
UDavid Hockney (1937-)
Uzalelwe eBradford, igcisa likaDavid Hockney umsebenzi wakhe waphumelela ngeminyaka yoo-1960 kunye noo-1970, xa wayebhabha phakathi kweLondon neCalifornia, apho wayeyonwabela ubomi obufanasini kunye nabahlobo abanjengoAndy Warhol noChristopher Isherwood.
Umsebenzi wakhe omninzi, kuquka neMizobo yePool eyaziwayo, ibonise imifanekiso ecacileyo ye-gay kunye nemixholo.
Ngo-1963, wapeyinta amadoda amabini kunye kumzobo 'Indawo yaseKhaya, eLos Angeles', enye ishawari ngelixa enye ihlamba umqolo.
Ugqalwa njengelinye lawona magcisa anempembelelo aseBritani ngenkulungwane yama-20.
UAlan Turing (1912-1954)
Ingcali yezibalo u-Alan Turing udlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu ekwaphuleni imiyalezo enekhowudi eyenza ukuba iiAllies zoyise amaNazi ngamaxesha amaninzi abalulekileyo kwaye ngokwenza oko wanceda ukuphumelela iMfazwe yesibini yeHlabathi.
Ngo-1952, uTuring wagwetywa ngenxa yokuba nobudlelwane no-Arnold Murray oneminyaka eyi-19. Ngelo xesha kwakungekho mthethweni ukuzibandakanya kwi-sex ye-gay, kwaye i-Turing yahluthwa ngamachiza.
Wathatha ubomi bakhe eneminyaka engama-41 ubudala emva kokusebenzisa icyanide ukutyhefa iapile.
Ekugqibeleni uTuring waxolelwa ngo-2013, nto leyo ekhokelele kumthetho omtsha oxolela onke amadoda angamafanasini phantsi kwemithetho yembali yamanyala.
Unikwe igama 'ngoyena Mntu ubalaseleyo kwiNkulungwane yama-20' kulandela ivoti yoluntu kwi-BBC kunyaka ophelileyo.
Shiya iMpendulo