ISIKHOKELO ESIPHAMBILI KWI-LGBTQ+ IIFLEKHI ZOKUZIQHOVA
Indiza yokuqala yesimboli sethemba kubantu be-LGBTQ emhlabeni wonke yayikwi-United Nations Plaza ye-San Francisco ye-Gay Pride Day, ngo-Juni 25, 1978.
Umhlobo wakhe uHarvey Milk, igosa lokuqala elinyulwe gay eCalifornia, wamcela ukuba ayile uphawu loluntu lweLGBTQ. I-Rainbow ye-Gilbert Baker ye-Gay Pride Flag yenye yezinto ezininzi ezidalwe kule minyaka ukumela abantu be-LGBTQ kunye nenkululeko.
Uluntu lwabantu ngabanye kwi-LGBTQ spectrum (lesbian, bisexual, transgender kunye nabanye) baye bazenzela iiflegi zabo kwaye kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukwahluka kumnyama we-Baker kuye kwabonakala ngakumbi.
“Sityala imali kwiiflegi indima yokuba lolona phawu lubalulekileyo lokumela amazwe ethu, amazwe ethu kunye nezixeko zethu, imibutho yethu kunye namaqela ethu. Kukho into ngelaphu eliwangawangisayo emoyeni elishukumisa abantu.”
UTed Kaye, unobhala weNorth American Vexillological Association.
Ukukhanya kweengxoxo eziqhubekayo malunga neflegi ye-Baker kunye nokuba imele bani, nasi isikhokelo kwiiflegi ukuze wazi kuluntu lwe-LGBTQ.
UGilbert Baker Pride Flag
Ngo-1977, u-Harvey Milk wezopolitiko we-gay wanika igqala uGilbert Baker ukuba eze neflegi ye-Pride. U-Milk uthe uvakalelwa kukuba abantu abakhohlakeleyo "badinga into eyakhayo, ebhiyozela uthando lwethu." Iphefumlelwe nguJudy Garland "Ngaphezu koMvundla," umbala ngamnye unophawu: ipinki eshushu yesondo, ebomvu ubomi bonke, i-orenji yokuphilisa, umthubi wokukhanya kwelanga, uhlaza ngokwendalo, iturquoise yomlingo / ubugcisa, i-indigo yokuzola, kunye ne-violet yomoya. .
Ngo-1978-1999 iNdwendwe yokuZingca
Ubisi lwabulawa ngo-1978, kwaye imfuno yeflegi yanda njengoko abantu babefuna ukubonisa inkxaso yabo. Kuyabonakala ukuba uBaker wayenengxaki yokufumana umbala opinki, ke iflegi yaqala ukuthengisa ngemibala esixhenxe endaweni yoko.
Iqhayiya Flag Umbala Intsingiselo
Bomvu: ubomi
Orenji: Ku philisa
Lubhelu: Ukukhanya kwelanga
Luhlaza: indalo
Luhlaza: Ukuvisisana/Uxolo
I-Violet: umoya
Traditional Gay Pride Flag
Mhlawumbi le yiflegi oya kuyibona rhoqo: Imibala emithandathu, ekubonakala kulula ukuyivelisa kunenombolo engaqhelekanga esixhenxe (nangona ezinye iingxelo zisithi yayimalunga nokwenza iflegi ibe lula kwiparades kunye nokuxhoma kwizithuba). Iflegi yomnyama inokusebenza njengeflegi jikelele kwi-LGBTQ+ yabahlali, kodwa ayidibanisi konke konke. Uninzi lwezi flegi zilandelayo (i-intersex, i-asexual, i-non-binary, njl.njl.) zifaka iinkcukacha ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo ngaphakathi kwe-Q (queer) kunye/okanye ngaphandle kwesi sifinyezo.
IPhiladelphia Abantu beFlegi eDibanisa imibala
UFiladelphia wongeze umdaka kunye nomnyama phezulu kwiflegi yabo ngo-2017 ukuze abonise ukubaluleka kokubandakanya abantu abancinci bemibala kwi-LGBTQ + yoluntu.
Abantu baseFiladelphia boMbala oquka umbala weFlegi intsingiselo
Mnyama & Brown: Abantu beQueer boMbala
Bomvu: ubomi
Orenji: Ku philisa
Lubhelu: Ukukhanya kwelanga
Luhlaza: indalo
Luhlaza: Ukuvisisana/Uxolo
Violet: Umoya
QPOC iflegi
Njengommeli we-Queer People of Color, akwaziwa ukuba ngubani owayengumdali wokuqala weflegi kodwa imele ubumbano kunye nentshukumo ye-BLM kunye nokuhlangana kwe-queer kunye noluntu lwabaMnyama (kubandakanywa nokubaluleka kwamanani afana noMarsha P. Johnson, ukumkanikazi we-Black drag ekusenokwenzeka ukuba wajula isitena sokuqala kuqhankqalazo lwe-Stonewall Inn) kwiintshukumo. Akumangalisi ukuba iflegi iye yaduma ngakumbi ngo-2020 nangaphaya. Inqindi eliphakanyisiweyo luphawu lobunye kunye nenkxaso kunye nokuchasa kunye nokuchasana, kunye nemibala eyahlukeneyo kwinqindi ibonisa ukuhlukahluka.
Inkqubela phambili yeFlegi
Le flegi ibandakanya ngakumbi, enkosi ku-queer, igcisa elingelona bhibhi uDaniel Quasar (xe/bona). I-Kickstarter yabo ka-2019 yachaza ukuba i-xe ijolise ekugxininiseni ngakumbi kuyilo ukuze yenze nzulu intsingiselo yayo. Imigca eBrown kunye nemnyama imele abantu bemibala kunye nabantu abasweleke ngenxa ye-AIDS, ngelixa emhlophe, epinki, kunye neblue (njengoko uza kubona kamva) yimibala evela kwiflegi ye-transgender. Iflegi yabonwa ibhabha phezu kwe-Massachusetts State House eBoston ngembeko yokurhoxiswa kweParade ye-Pride ka-2020.
Inkqubela Pride iflegi Umbala Intsingiselo
Mnyama & Brown: Uluntu olumnyama kunye neLantinx Queer
Iflegi yeTransgender: Uluntu lweTransgender
Bomvu: ubomi
Orenji: Ku philisa
Lubhelu: Ukukhanya kwelanga
Luhlaza: indalo
Luhlaza: Ukuvisisana/Uxolo
I-Violet: umoya
Iflegi enesondo esibini
Ngo-1998, uMichael Page wayefuna ukujonga abantu abathandana nesini esinye ngaphakathi kuluntu lwe-LGBTQ+. Ukugqithelana ngaphaya kwemibala ye-stereotypical yamakhwenkwe (blue) kunye namantombazana (pinki) yilavender-umtsalane kuzo zombini izini. Ubuni obubini ayithethi NJE ukuba ngumtsalane kwisini ezibini, kwaye kukho ezinye iiflegi zokubonisa umtsalane kwisini esinye.
Bisexual iflegi intsingiselo yoMbala
Pinki: Ukumela umtsalane kwabo bafana nesini.
Mfusa: Emele umtsalane kwizini ezibini.
Luhlaza: Ukumela umtsalane kwabo bachonga njengesini esahlukileyo.
Indwe yePansexual
Umzekelo, le flegi ibonisa umdla wesini kubo bonke abantu besini: Ipinki yabasetyhini, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka emadodeni, emthubi “kubantu abangafuniyo ukwenza ngokwesini.” Yadalwa ngo-2010 ukwahlula phakathi kwabantu ababelana ngesini kunye nesini esahlukileyo.
Pansexual iflegi intsingiselo yoMbala
Pinki: Ukumela umtsalane kwabo bachonga njengabasetyhini.
Lubhelu: Emele umtsalane kwabo bachonga njenge-genderqueer, non-binary, agender, androgynous, okanye nabani na ongachongiyo kwi-binary eyindoda-yebhinqa.
Luhlaza: Ukumela umtsalane kwabo bachonga njengamadoda.
Iflegi yaseAsexual
Ngo-2010, i-Asexual Visibility and Education Network yathi bafuna "ukuba nophawu lwethu sonke." Iflegi iphefumlelwe ngumqondiso wabo; Umnyama umele ubuni, ingwevu kubantu abathandana nabesini esinesondo (phakathi kwesondo kunye ne-asexual) kunye ne-demisexual (umtsalane ngokwesondo emva kokunxibelelana ngokweemvakalelo). Umfusa umele uluntu.
Asexual iflegi Umbala Intsingiselo
Mnyama: Ukwabelana ngesondo
Ngwevu: I-Grey-asexuality kunye ne-demi-sexuality
Mhlophe: Amaqabane angabelana ngesondo kunye namahlakani
Mfusa: uluntu
Iflegi yeDemisexual
Iflegi ye-demisexual ikhona kwi-asexual spectrum (kungoko imibala efanayo kuqwalaselo olwahlukileyo), kodwa ikwaneflegi yayo eyahlukileyo. Eli gama laqanjwa ngo-2006 kwi-Asexual Visibility & Education Network (AVEN) ngumsebenzisi "sonofzeal" kodwa akwaziwa ukuba ngubani owayila iflegi yokuqala.
Demisexual iflegi Umbala Intsingiselo
Mnyama: Ukwabelana ngesondo
Ngwevu: I-Asexuality kunye ne-Demi-sexuality
Mhlophe: Ubuni
Mfusa: uluntu
Iflegi yeLesbian Labrys
Le flegi ayisetyenziswa kakhulu-kwaye inxalenye yesizathu inokuba iflegi yayiyilwe ngo-1999 yindoda ye-gay, uSean Campbell. ILabrys yizembe elinamacala amabini ekubonakala ukuba lalisetyenziswa ngabantu baseAmazonia, kwaye unxantathu omnyama wawusetyenziswa ngamaNazi ukuchonga abantu “abangafuniyo intlalo”.
Lesbian Labrys iflegi yoMbala intsingiselo
Mfusa: imele abasetyhini, ubufazi, kunye nabo bonke abantu abachonga njengebhinqa elitsalwa ngabanye abafazi.
Unxantathu omnyama: imele iilesbians.
Labrys: imele ukuxhotyiswa kwabasetyhini.
Iflegi yePolyamory
Kanye njengokuba isimboli pi iqhubeka ngokungenasiphelo emva kwedesimali, kukho amaqabane angenasiphelo akhoyo kwabo bachonga njenge polyamorous. Igolide imele unxibelelwano lweemvakalelo, hayi nje uthando lwezesondo. Uguqulelo olulungisiweyo lwenziwe ngo-2017 ngeentliziyo ezingenasiphelo endaweni yesimboli se-pi.
Polyamory Flag Umbala Intsingiselo
Luhlaza: Imele ukungafihli kunye nokunyaniseka kwawo onke amaqela abandakanyekayo kubudlelwane.
Bomvu: Ibonisa uthando kunye nothando.
Mnyama: Imele umanyano kunye nabo kufuneka bafihle ubudlelwane babo be-polyamorous kwilizwe langaphandle.
Lubhelu: Ixabiso elibekwe kuthando lweemvakalelo kwabanye.
Iflegi ye-Intersex
I-Intersex International Australia yenze le flegi ngo-2013 ngemibala engafaniyo nesini "ebhiyozela ukuhlala ngaphandle kwebhanari." I-Intersex (ukwahluka kweempawu zesondo) ikwamelwe kwiflegi ye-transgender (jonga isilayidi esilandelayo).
Intsingiselo yoMbala weFlegi ye-Intersex
Mfusa: Isetyenziswa kuba ibonwa njengombala ongathathi hlangothi ngokwesini.
Lubhelu: Isetyenziswa kuba ibonwa njengombala ongathathi hlangothi ngokwesini.
Isangqa: Imele ukuphelela, ukugqibelela kunye nokubanakho kwabantu besini esinye.
Iflegi yeTransgender Pride
Abo baguqukayo okanye bangathathi cala / akukho sini sikwabandakanyiwe emhlophe. I-Trans woman uMonica Helms uyile ngo-1999. Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nopinki umele amakhwenkwe namantombazana, kwaye nokuba uyibambe ngantoni na, iflegi ihlala ilungile.
Transgender Pride iflegi yoMbala intsingiselo
Isibane esiluhlaza: Imele umbala wesintu kumakhwenkwe.
UPinki Okhanyayo: Imele umbala wesintu wamantombazana.
Mhlophe: Imele abo bakwi-intersex, inguqu, okanye bazibona bengathathi hlangothi okanye bengachazwanga ngokwesini.
Iflegi yeTransgender Pride
Olunye uhlobo kwiflegi kukubandakanya isimboli ukumela abantu abatshintshe isini (abasetyhini (♀), indoda (♂) kunye ne-Genderqueer (⚨) kwisangqa esinye) ziguqulelwe phezu kwemigca emihlanu.
Genderfluid/ Genderflexible Iflegi
Le flegi yenzelwe ukuba iqulethe konke ukungabinakho ukungcola kwesini (kuba isini sabo sinokuhluka ngokuhamba kwexesha): Ipinki yobufazi, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngobudoda, mhlophe isini, imnyama kubo bonke abantu besini, nemfusa ngokudityaniswa kwamadoda nabasetyhini. UJJ Poole wenza iflegi ngo-2012.
Genderfluid / Gender-flexible iflegi Intsingiselo yoMbala
Pinki: Imele ubufazi.
Mhlophe: Ibonisa ukunqongophala kwesini.
Mfusa: Imele indibaniselwano yobudoda kunye nobufazi.
Mnyama: Imele zonke izini, kuquka izini ezingahambelani nobufazi okanye ubudoda.
Luhlaza: Imele ubudoda.
Iflegi yeGenderqueer
UMarilyn Roxie uyile iflegi yobungqingili ukumela abo bachonga ngaphandle kwebhinari yesini: I-lavender yi-androgeny, emhlophe yi-agender, kwaye uluhlaza alunambinisi. Oku kwaziwa njengeflegi "engabiyiyo".
Genderqueer Flag Intsingiselo yoMbala
I-lavender: Umxube we "blue" kunye "nopinki". Imele i-androgyny, kunye nabantu abachonga njengomxube wabasetyhini kunye nendoda.
Mhlophe: Imele abantu bee-agender.
I-Dark Chartreuse Green: Inguqu ye-lavender. Imele abantu abachonga ngaphandle kwaye ngaphandle kokubhekisela kwibhinari yesini.
ILipstick iflegi yeLesbian
Okubangela umdla kukuba, le flegi iphikiswana—kwaye ngoku ijongwa njengephelelwe lixesha ukuze kuthatyathwe inguqulelo entsha (isilayidi esilandelayo). Le yenzelwe nguNatalie McCray ngo-2010 ukubhiyozela amabhinqa angama-lesbian kodwa ayithandeki ngokuswela ubandakanyo.
Iflegi yesini
Kwi-2018, le nguqulo entsha yongeze imibala emininzi yokubhiyozela (ukusuka phezulu ukuya phezulu) ukungahambelani kwesini, ukuzimela, uluntu, ubudlelwane obukhethekileyo kunye nowesifazane, ukuzola noxolo, uthando kunye nesondo, kunye nobufazi. Ingxoxo malunga nokumelwa iyaqhubeka.
lesbian Intsingiselo yoMbala weflegi: Imibala ebomvu, emfusa, kunye nepinki imele ngokwesiko imibala yabasetyhini.
Isikhumba, iLatex, & neBDSM iflegi
Kukwakho nengxoxo-mpikiswano ngale flegi, egxile ekubeni ngaba kukho i-kinks ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle koluntu lwe-LGBTQ+. Kodwa "iflegi yesikhumba," eyadalwa nguTony DeBlase ngo-1989, iyisimboli saloo ndawo (ebandakanya amadoda amaninzi angama-gay) -umnyama unokufanekisela isikhumba, umhlophe ucocekile, uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kukuzinikela, kwaye intliziyo luthando.
thwala iflegi yobuzalwana
UCraig Byrnes noPaul Witzkoske ngowe-1995 benza “indwe yebhere” “kwinkcubeko yamadoda angamafanasini, athanda isini esifana nesesibini kunye namabhinqa atshintshatshintshayo amkela iinwele zobuso nomzimba kwaye anokuba nemizimba emikhulu.” Umgca ngamnye umele imibala eyahlukeneyo yeebhere. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ikhangeleka ikuphela kwenkcubeko eneflegi yayo, nangona kubonakala ukuba kukho “iflegi” esetyenziswa kwi-intanethi.
I-Rubber Pride Flag
Amalungu erabha / abahlali be-fetish yoluntu baneflegi yokuchaza ukhetho lwabo kunye nomnqweno. UPeter Tolos kunye noScott Moats bayidala ngo-1995 kwaye bathi abamnyama bamele "inkanuko yethu yokubonakala nokuziva irabha emnyama emenyezelayo," bomvu "ukuthanda kwethu igazi ngerabha kunye nerubbermen," kunye nokumthubi "idrive yethu yokudlala irabha kakhulu kunye nemibono . ” Kwakhona kukho ikink kuyo-evakalayo ngokupheleleyo, eneneni.
Iflegi yePolysexual
I-Polysexual (enomtsalane kubantu abaninzi kodwa ayizizo zonke izini, ngokungafaniyo ne-pansexual) isafana neflegi ye-pansexual, kunye nohlaza olumele izini ezingahambelaniyo kunye nepinki kunye neblue blue kunye nendoda, ngokulandelelanayo. I-Polysexuality ngamanye amaxesha inokubonakaliswa njengokutsalwa kobudoda / ubufazi, hayi isini. Iflegi yenziwa kwiTumblr ngo-2012.
Polysexual iflegi Umbala Intsingiselo
Pinki: Imele umtsalane kubantu abachongiweyo ababhinqileyo.
Luhlaza: Imele umtsalane kubantu abachonga ngaphandle kokubini ngokwesiko kwendoda nomfazi.
Luhlaza: Imele umtsalane kubantu abachongiweyo ngamadoda.
I-Agender Flag
Umyili we-Salem X okanye u-“Ska” wenze iflegi ebuyiselwa umva—ifana neflegi ye-transgender—ukumela ukwaliwa kwesini. Uhlaza alunabhinary, kwaye umnyama nomhlophe ukungabikho ngokwesini.
Agender iflegi Umbala Intsingiselo
Mnyama: Imele ukungabikho kwesini
Mhlophe: Imele ukungabikho kwesini
Ngwevu: Imele i-semi-genderless
Luhlaza: Imele izini ezingezo-bhinary
Iflegi enevumba elimnandi
Kwisikimu sombala ofanayo, oluhlaza okwiflegi enuka kamnandi abo bahlala ngaphandle komtsalane wothando okanye umtsalane ohlukeneyo wothando. Ngwevu kunye nomnyama yenzelwe ukumela zonke izinto zesini ezimnandi.
Intsingiselo yoMbala weflegi enuka kamnandi
Buluhlaza Okumnyama: Imele i-aromaticism.
Ilitha elululhlaza: Imele i-aromatic spectrum.
Mhlophe: Imele umtsalane weplatonic kunye nobuhle, kunye nobudlelwane be-queer / quasi beplatonic.
Ngwevu: Imele abantu abangwevu-aromantiki kunye nabangenasimilo.
Mnyama: Imele i-spectrum yesini.
Iflegi engaqhelekanga
Ukongeza kwimifanekiso yeflegi yobungqingili, uKye Rowan oneminyaka eli-17 ubudala wenza iflegi engeyiyo ibhinari ngo-2014 ngokwesini esivele ngaphandle kwebhanari (efuziselwa ngatyheli). UMhlophe ngabo bonke abantu besini esahlukileyo, abamnyama abukho sini, nomfusa ngumxube wabantu besini esahlukileyo.
Nonbinary Flag Intsingiselo yoMbala
Lubhelu: Imele abo isini sabo siwela ngaphandle kwaye ngaphandle kokubhekiselele kubini.
Mhlophe: Imele abantu abaninzi okanye zonke izini.
Mfusa: Imele abo ubuntu babo buwela kwenye indawo phakathi kwendoda/ibhinqa okanye lungumxube wabo.
Mnyama: Imele abantu abaziva bengenasini
Iflegi yePony
Enye iflegi yomntwana, iponi yokudlala iflegi yayilwa ngo-2007 nguCarrie P., kwaye ibandakanya abamnyama ukubonisa ubunye noluntu olukhulu lolusu.
Ngqo Ally Flag
Olu ludibaniso lweempawu ezahlukeneyo-iflegi ethe tye imnyama kunye nemigca emhlophe, iflegi yebhongo yemveli ngumnyama-kwaye udibaniso lwenzelwe ukubonisa ubudlelwane kuluntu lwe-LGBTQ +.
Ngqo Ally iflegi yoMbala intsingiselo
"A": Imele amahlakani, njengoko “a” ngunobumba wokuqala wegama.
Imibala yeRainbow: Imele i-LGBTQA+ uluntu.
IiBha eziMnyama neziMhlophe: Imele abantu abathandana nabesini esahlukileyo kunye/okanye ne-cisgender.
Imibuzo ebuzwa qho
Zingaphi iiflegi zebhongo ezikhoyo?
Njengokuba ubona ukusukela nge-2021 kaSeptemba kukho iiflegi zebhongo ezingama-28. Ngenxa yendalo esebenzayo nedlamkileyo yoluntu inani leflegi kulindeleke ukuba likhule. Ke hlala ubukele uhlaziyo.
Apho ukuthenga iiflegi ukuzingca?
Kukho iindawo ezininzi apho unokuthenga iiflegi zebhongo. Ezintathu ezazisimele kakhulu yayiyiRainbowDepot.com, Pride.FlagShop.com kunye nePrideIsLove.com. Ukusukela nge-12 kaSeptemba 2021, i-Pride is Love inikezela ngeeflegi zebhongo simahla.
Ithetha ntoni imibala yeflegi yebhongo?
Iflegi yebhongo yeGilbert Baker yoqobo inemibala esibhozo. Ipinki eshushu yokwabelana ngesondo, ibomvu ebomini, i-orenji yokuphilisa, umthubi wokukhanya kwelanga, uhlaza ngokwendalo, i-turquoise yomlingo / ubugcisa, i-indigo yokuzola, kunye ne-violet yomoya.
Shiya iMpendulo