"Lokacin DA YA FARU" GASKIYA GAME DA AUREN LGBTQ A Amurka
Yau lokacin da kuke shirin bikin aurenku ko kallon fim game da wasu fitattun dangin LGBTQ mai yiwuwa ba ku lura da wani abu na musamman ba. Amma ba koyaushe haka yake ba. Tallafin auren jinsi a Amurka ya karu a hankali a cikin shekaru 25 da suka gabata kuma muna ba ku wasu bayanai masu sauri na tarihin haƙƙin auren LGBTQ a Amurka.
Satumba 21, 1996 - Shugaba Bill Clinton ya sanya hannu kan Dokar Tsaron Aure da ke haramta amincewa da tarayya guda-jima'i aure da kuma ma’anar aure a matsayin “haɗin kai tsakanin namiji ɗaya da mace ɗaya a matsayin miji da mata.”
Nuwamba 18, 2003 - Kotun kolin Massachusetts ta yanke hukuncin cewa haramcin auren jinsi ya sabawa tsarin mulki.
Fabrairu 12-Maris 11, 2004 - Kusan ma'aurata guda 4,000 ne ke samun lasisin aure a San Francisco, amma a karshe kotun kolin California ta umarci San Francisco da ta daina ba da lasisin aure. Kotun koli ta California ta soke kusan auren kusan 4,000.
Fabrairu 20, 2004 - Gundumar Sandoval, New Mexico ta ba da lasisin auren jinsi guda 26, amma babban lauyan gwamnati ya soke su a wannan rana.
Fabrairu 24, 2004 - Shugaba George W. Bush ta sanar da goyon bayan wani gyara ga kundin tsarin mulkin tarayya na haramta auren jinsi.
Fabrairu 27, 2004 - New Paltz, Magajin Garin New York Jason West yana yin auren jinsi na kusan ma'aurata goma sha biyu. A watan Yuni, Kotun Koli ta Ulster County ta ba da umarni na dindindin a yamma game da auren ma'aurata.
Maris 3, 2004 - A Portland, Oregon, ofishin magatakarda na gundumar Multnomah yana ba da lasisin aure ga ma'auratan. Makwabciyar gundumar Benton ta biyo bayan Maris 24.
Bari 17, 2004 - Massachusetts ta halasta auren jinsi guda, jiha ta farko a Amurka da ta yi hakan.
Yuli 14, 2004 - Majalisar dattijan Amurka ta hana wani shirin gyara tsarin mulki na haramta auren jinsi guda daga ci gaba a majalisar.
Satumba 30, 2004 - Majalisar wakilan Amurka ta kada kuri'ar kin amincewa da gyara kundin tsarin mulkin kasar don haramta auren jinsi.
Maris 14, 2005 - Wani alkalin kotun koli ya ce dokar California da ta kayyade aure ga haduwar mace da namiji ya saba wa kundin tsarin mulkin kasar.
Afrilu 14, 2005 - Kotun Koli ta Oregon ta soke lasisin auren jinsi da aka bayar a can cikin 2004.
Mayu 12, 2005 - Wani alkali na tarayya ya kori haramcin Nebraska na kariya da kuma amincewa da ma'auratan.
Satumba 14, 2005 - Majalisar dokokin Massachusetts ta ki amincewa da wani shirin gyara ga kundin tsarin mulkin jiharta na hana auren jinsi.
Nuwamba 8, 2005 - Texas ta zama jiha ta 19 da ta amince da gyaran kundin tsarin mulki da ya haramta auren jinsi.
Janairu 20, 2006 - Wani alkali a Maryland ya yanke hukuncin dokar jihar da ta bayyana aure bai dace ba.
Maris 30, 2006 - Kotun koli a Massachusetts ta yanke hukuncin cewa ma'auratan da ke zaune a wasu jihohi ba za su iya yin aure a Massachusetts ba sai dai idan auren jinsi ya halatta a jihohinsu.
6 ga Yuni, 2006 - Masu kada kuri'a a Alabama sun amince da gyaran tsarin mulki na hana auren jinsi.
Yuli 6, 2006 - Kotun daukaka kara a New York ta yanke hukuncin cewa dokar jihar da ta haramta auren jinsi daya ta halatta, kuma kotun kolin Jojiya ta amince da gyaran tsarin mulkin jihar na haramta auren jinsi.
Mayu 15, 2008 - Kotun kolin California ta yanke hukuncin cewa dokar hana auren jinsi daya a jihar ya sabawa kundin tsarin mulkin kasar. Matakin zai fara aiki ne a ranar 16 ga watan Yuni da karfe 5:01 na yamma
Oktoba 10, 2008 - Kotun kolin Connecticut a Hartford ta yanke hukuncin cewa dole ne jihar ta bar ma'auratan luwadi da madigo su yi aure. Auren jinsi daya ya zama doka a Connecticut ranar 12 ga Nuwamba, 2008.
Nuwamba 4, 2008 - Masu kada kuri'a a California sun amince da shawarar 8, wacce za ta yi wa kundin tsarin mulkin jihar kwaskwarima don hana auren jinsi. Masu jefa ƙuri'a a Arizona da Florida su ma sun amince da irin wannan gyare-gyare ga kundin tsarin mulkin jihohinsu.
Afrilu 7, 2009 - Vermont ta halasta auren jinsi daya bayan da majalisar dattijai da ta wakilai ta jihar suka yi watsi da matakin da gwamna Jim Douglas ya dauka. Kuri'ar 'yan majalisar dattawa 23-5 ne, yayin da majalisar ta kada kuri'a 100-49. Auren ya zama doka a ranar 1 ga Satumba, 2009.
Mayu 6, 2009 - Auren jinsi daya ya zama doka a Maine, yayin da gwamna John Baldacci ya rattaba hannu kan kudirin dokar kasa da awa daya bayan da majalisar dokokin jihar ta amince da shi. Masu kada kuri'a a Maine sun soke dokar jihar da ta ba da damar auren jinsi a watan Nuwamba 2009.
Mayu 6, 2009 - 'Yan majalisar dokokin New Hampshire sun zartar da dokar auren jinsi. Za a halatta aure a ranar 1 ga Janairu, 2010.
Yuli 9, 2010 - Mai shari’a Joseph Tauro na Massachusetts ya ce dokar kare aure ta 1996 ba ta bisa ka’ida ba domin ta yi katsalandan ga ‘yancin da jihar ke da shi na ayyana aure.
Satumba 4, 2010 - Babban Alkalin Kotun Amurka Vaughn Walker daga Kotun Gundumar Amurka/Lardin Arewacin California ya yanke shawarar cewa Shawarar 8 ta sabawa kundin tsarin mulki.
Fabrairu 23, 2011 - Gwamnatin Obama ta umurci ma'aikatar shari'a ta daina kare kundin tsarin mulki na dokar kare aure a kotu.
24 ga Yuni, 2011 - Majalisar dattawan New York ta kada kuri'ar halatta auren jinsi. Gwamna Andrew Cuomo ya rattaba hannu kan kudirin kafin tsakar dare.
Satumba 30, 2011 - Ma'aikatar tsaron Amurka ta fitar da sabbin ka'idoji da ke ba wa limaman sojoji damar gudanar da bukukuwan jima'i.
Fabrairu 1, 2012 - Majalisar dattijan Washington ta zartar da wani kudirin doka don halatta auren jinsi, ta hanyar kuri'a 28-21. A ranar 8 ga Fabrairu, 2012, Majalisar ta amince da matakin da kuri'a 55-43. Gwamna Christine Gregoire ne ya sanya hannu kan dokar a Washington a ranar 13 ga Fabrairu, 2012.
Mayu 9, 2012 - Wasu bayanai daga wata hira da gidan rediyon ABC, inda Obama ya amince da auren jinsi guda, irin wannan furuci na farko da shugaba mai ci ke yi. Yana ganin yakamata jihohi su yanke hukunci.
Mayu 31, 2012 - Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Amurka ta 1 a Boston ta yanke hukuncin cewa Dokar Tsaron Aure, (DOMA), tana nuna wariya ga ma'auratan.
5 ga Yuni, 2012 - Kotun daukaka kara ta Amurka ta 9 da ke San Francisco ta musanta bukatar sake duba hukuncin da wata kotu ta yanke a baya da ke cewa kudurin California na 8 ya saba wa kundin tsarin mulki. An ci gaba da zama a kan auren jima'i a California wuri har sai maganar ta kare a kotuna.
Oktoba 18, 2012 - Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Amurka ta 2 ta yanke hukuncin cewa Dokar Tsaron Aure, (DOMA), ta saba wa ka’idar kariyar daidai wa daida na Kundin Tsarin Mulki, inda ta yanke hukuncin amincewa da gwauruwa Edith Windsor, ‘yar madigo ‘yar shekara 83, wadda ta kai karar gwamnatin tarayya kan kara mata kara. fiye da $363,000 a cikin harajin gidaje bayan an hana su fa'idar cire ma'aurata.
Nuwamba 6, 2012 - Masu jefa ƙuri'a a Maryland, Washington da Maine sun amince da ƙuri'ar raba gardama da ke halatta auren jinsi. Wannan shi ne karon farko da aka amince da auren jinsi da wata kuri'a mai yawa a Amurka. Masu kada kuri'a a Minnesota sun ki amincewa da dokar hana fita kan batun.
Mayu 14, 2013 - Gwamnan Minnesota Mark Dayton ya sanya hannu a takardar da ke baiwa ma’auratan ‘yancin yin aure. Dokar ta fara aiki a ranar 1 ga Agusta, 2013.
26 ga Yuni, 2013 - Kotun Koli ta ki amincewa da sassan DOMA a cikin hukuncin 5-4, watsi da daukaka kara kan auren jinsi bisa dalilai na shari'a da kuma yanke hukunci kan ma'auratan da aka yi auren bisa ka'ida a jaha na iya samun fa'idodin tarayya. Har ila yau, ya kayyade cewa jam'iyyu masu zaman kansu ba su da "tsayawa" don kare ma'aunin kada kuri'a na California wanda ya hana 'yan luwadi da madigo daga auren da jihar ta amince da shi. Hukuncin ya share hanyar sake komawa auren jinsi a California.
Satumba 1, 2013 - Dokoki a tsibirin Rhode da Minnesota don halatta auren jinsi na fara aiki da tsakar dare.
Satumba 29, 2013 - Ma’aikatar Baitulmali ta Amurka ta kayyade cewa ma’auratan da suka yi aure bisa doka za a bi su a matsayin aure don biyan haraji, ko da suna zaune a jihar da ba ta amince da auren jinsi ba.
Satumba 27, 2013 - Wani alkalin jihar New Jersey ya yanke hukuncin cewa dole ne a bar ma'auratan maza da mata su yi aure a New Jersey daga ranar 21 ga Oktoba. Hukuncin ya ce a layi daya lakabin "ƙungiyoyin jama'a," wanda jihar ta riga ta ba da izini, yana hana ma'auratan yin jima'i ba bisa ka'ida ba. amfanin tarayya.
Oktoba 10, 2013 - Alkalin babbar kotun New Jersey Mary Jacobson ta musanta karar da jihar ta yi na dakatar da auren jinsi. A ranar 21 ga Oktoba, an ba wa ma'auratan damar yin aure bisa doka.
Nuwamba 20, 2013 - Illinois ta zama jiha ta 16 don halatta auren jinsi a lokacin Gwamna Pat Quinn sanya hannu kan Dokar 'Yancin Addini da Adalci ta Aure ta zama doka. Dokar za ta fara aiki ne a ranar 1 ga Yuni, 2014.
Nuwamba 27, 2013 - Pat Ewert da Venita Gray sun zama ma'aurata na farko da suka yi aure a Illinois. Yakin da Gray ya yi da cutar kansa ya sa ma’auratan neman sassauci daga wata kotun tarayya domin su samu lasisi nan take kafin dokar ta fara aiki a watan Yuni. Grey ya mutu Maris 18, 2014. A ranar 21 ga Fabrairu, 2014, wani alkali na tarayya na Illinois ya yanke hukuncin cewa sauran ma'auratan da ke cikin gundumar Cook za su iya yin aure nan da nan.
Disamba 19, 2013 - Kotun Koli ta New Mexico ta ba da izinin ba da izinin auren jinsi a duk fadin jihar kuma ta umarci magatakardar gundumomi su fara ba da lasisin aure ga ma'auratan da suka cancanta.
Disamba 20, 2013 - Wani alkalin tarayya a Utah ya ayyana dokar haramta auren jinsi daya a jihar.
Janairu 6, 2014 - Kotun koli ta dakatar da auren jinsi a Utah na wani dan lokaci, tare da mayar da batun zuwa kotun daukaka kara. Kwanaki daga baya, jami'an Jiha a Utah sun ba da sanarwar cewa fiye da auren jinsi 1,000 da aka yi a cikin makonni uku da suka gabata ba za a gane ba.
Fabrairu 12, 2014 - Alkalin gunduma na Amurka John G. Heyburn na biyu ya zartar da cewa kin amincewa da aurar da jinsi daya da Kentucky ta yi ya saba wa garantin tsarin mulkin Amurka na daidaiton kariya a karkashin doka.
Fabrairu 13, 2014 - Alkalin Alkalan Amurka Arenda L. Wright Allen ya yi fatali da dokar da Virginia ta haramta auren jinsi.
Fabrairu 26, 2014 - Alkalin Alkalan Amurka Orlando Garcia ya yi fatali da dokar hana auren jinsi daya a Texas, yana mai yanke hukuncin cewa ba shi da “hankali da wata manufa ta gwamnati.”
Maris 21, 2014 - Alkalin Alkalan Amurka Bernard Friedman ya yanke hukuncin cewa Gyaran Aure na Michigan wanda ya hana auren jinsi ya sabawa tsarin mulki. Babban Lauyan Michigan Bill Schuette ya gabatar da bukatar gaggawa don odar alkali Friedman na a zauna da kuma daukaka kara.
Afrilu 14, 2014 - Alkalin gundumar Timothy Black ya umarci Ohio ta amince da auren jinsi daga wasu jihohi.
Mayu 9, 2014 - Wani alkalin jihar Arkansas ya ayyana dokar auren jinsi daya da masu kada kuri'a a jihar suka haramta.
Mayu 13, 2014 - Alkalin kotun majistare Candy Wagahoff Dale ta ce dokar da Idaho ta yi na auren luwadi ya sabawa kundin tsarin mulki. An shigar da kara. Washegari, Kotun Daukaka Kara ta 9 ta amsa ƙarar kuma ta ba da izinin dakatar da auren jinsi na ɗan lokaci a Idaho.. A watan Oktoba 2014, Kotun Koli ta ɗage zaman.
Mayu 16, 2014 - Kotun kolin Arkansas ta ba da sanarwar dakatar da zaman gaggawa yayin da alkalan ta ke nazarin daukaka karar da alkalin jihar ya yanke kan auren jinsi.
Mayu 19, 2014 - Wani alkali na tarayya ya yi fatali da dokar hana auren jinsi daya a jihar Oregon.
Mayu 20, 2014 - Alkalin gundumar John E. Jones ya yi fatali da dokar hana auren jinsi daya a Pennsylvania.
6 ga Yuni, 2014 - Wani alkali na tarayya a Wisconsin ya kori dokar hana auren jinsi daya a jihar. A cikin kwanaki, Babban Mai Shari'a na Wisconsin JB Van Hollen ya shigar da kara tare da Kotun daukaka kara ta 7 don dakatar da auren jinsi a cikin jihar.
13 ga Yuni, 2014 - Alkalin gundumar Barbara Crabb ya hana auren jinsi guda a Wisconsin na wani dan lokaci, yana jiran daukaka kara.
25 ga Yuni, 2014 - Kotun daukaka kara ta soke dokar hana auren jinsi daya a Utah.
25 ga Yuni, 2014 - Alkalin gundumar Richard Young ya kori dokar hana auren jinsi da Indiana ta yi.
Yuli 9, 2014 - Wani alkali a jihar Colorado ya yi fatali da dokar hana auren jinsi daya a jihar Colorado. Duk da haka, alkali yana hana ma'aurata yin aure nan da nan ta hanyar tsayar da shawararsa.
Yuli 11, 2014 - Kotun daukaka kara ta tarayya ta yanke hukuncin cewa kusan auren jinsi 1,300 da aka yi a farkon wannan shekarar dole ne Utah ta gane.
Yuli 18, 2014 - Kotun Koli ta amince da bukatar Utah na jinkiri wajen amincewa da auren jinsi da aka yi a ƙarshen 2013 da farkon 2014.
Yuli 18, 2014 - Kotun daukaka kara ta 10 ta amince da hukuncin da alkali ya yanke daga watan Janairun 2014 cewa haramcin auren jinsi a Oklahoma bai dace ba. Kwamitin ya dakatar da hukuncin, har sai an daukaka kara daga jihar.
Yuli 23, 2014 - Wani alkali na tarayya ya yanke hukuncin cewa haramcin auren jinsi daya a Colorado ya sabawa tsarin mulki. Alkalin ya ci gaba da aiwatar da hukuncin har sai an daukaka kara.
Yuli 28, 2014 - Wata kotun daukaka kara ta tarayya ta yi fatali da dokar da Virginia ta haramta auren jinsi. Ra'ayi na 4th kuma zai shafi dokokin aure a wasu jihohin da ke cikin ikonta, ciki har da West Virginia, North Carolina da South Carolina. Dole ne a ba da umarni na dabam ga jihohin da abin ya shafa a yankin da ke wajen Virginia.
Satumba 20, 2014 - Kotun kolin kasar ta amince da bukatar jinkirta aiwatar da hukuncin kotun daukaka kara da ya soke dokar hana auren jinsi daya ta Virginia.
Satumba 21, 2014 - Alkalin gundumar Robert Hinkle ya yi doka Haramcin auren jinsi na Florida ya sabawa tsarin mulki, amma ba za a iya yin auren jinsi nan take ba.
Satumba 3, 2014 - Mai shari’a Martin LC Feldman ya amince da dokar hana auren jinsi daya a Louisiana, inda ya karya jerin hukunce-hukuncen kotunan tarayya guda 21 a jere da suka soke haramcin tun watan Yunin 2013.
Oktoba 6, 2014 - Kotun kolin Amurka ta ki sauraron kararraki daga jihohi biyar - Indiana, Oklahoma, Utah, Virginia da kuma Wisconsin - na neman a ci gaba da hana auren jinsi guda. Don haka, auren jinsi ya zama doka a waɗannan jihohin.
Oktoba 7, 2014 - Auren jinsi ɗaya ya zama doka a Colorado da Indiana.
Oktoba 7, 2014 - Kotun daukaka kara ta Amurka ta 9 da ke California ta yanke hukuncin haramta auren jinsi daya a Nevada da Idaho sun keta hakkin kare daidaikun ma'auratan na auren jinsi.
Oktoba 9, 2014 - Auren jinsi daya ya zama doka a Nevada da West Virginia.
Oktoba 17, 2014 - Mai shari’a John Sedwick ya ce haramcin da Arizona ta yi na auren jinsi ya sabawa kundin tsarin mulki kuma ya ki ci gaba da yanke hukuncin. A wannan rana, Babban Mai Shari'a Eric Holder ya ba da sanarwar cewa amincewar doka ta tarayya na auren jinsi ya wuce Indiana, Oklahoma, Utah, Virginia da Wisconsin.. Har ila yau, Kotun Kolin Amurka ta yi watsi da bukatar Alaska na jinkirta aiwatar da hukuncin da kotun ta yanke kan auren jinsi. Kasa da sa'a guda bayan haka, wani alkali na tarayya a Wyoming ya yi haka a wannan jihar ta Yamma.
Nuwamba 4, 2014 - Wani alkali na tarayya ya yanke hukuncin cewa haramcin Kansas na auren jinsi ya sabawa tsarin mulki. Ya dage hukuncin har zuwa ranar 11 ga watan Nuwamba, domin baiwa jihar damar shigar da kara.
Nuwamba 6, 2014 - Kotun Daukaka Kara ta Amurka ta yi watsi da dokar hana auren jinsi guda a Michigan, Ohio, Kentucky da Tennessee.
Nuwamba 12, 2014 - Wani alkali a jihar South Carolina ya soke dokar hana auren jinsi daya a jihar, inda ya jinkirta ranar da za ta fara aiki har zuwa ranar 20 ga watan Nuwamba, inda babban mai shari'a na jihar ya daukaka kara.
Nuwamba 19, 2014 - Wani alkalin tarayya ya soke dokar hana auren jinsi daya na Montana. Umurnin yana aiki nan da nan.
Janairu 5, 2015 - Kotun kolin Amurka ta ki amincewa da bukatar Florida na tsawaita wa'adin daurin auren jinsi daya. Ma'auratan suna da 'yancin yin aure yayin da ake ci gaba da shari'ar ta Kotun Daukaka Kara ta 11.
Janairu 12, 2015 - Wani alkalin kotun tarayya ya yanke hukuncin haramta auren jinsi a South Dakota amma ya ki yanke hukuncin.
Janairu 23, 2015 - Wani alkalin kotun tarayya ya yanke hukuncin amincewa da 'yancin yin aure a Alabama don ma'auratan amma ya dakatar da hukuncin.
Janairu 27, 2015 - Alkalin kotun tarayya Callie Granade ya yanke hukuncin soke dokar hana auren jinsi guda a shari’a ta biyu da ta shafi wasu ma’auratan da ba su yi aure ba a Alabama amma ta dage hukuncin na kwanaki 14.
Fabrairu 8, 2015 - Babban Alkalin Kotun Kolin Alabama, Roy Moore, ya umurci alkalan da ake tuhuma da kada su ba da lasisin aure ga ma'auratan.
Fabrairu 9, 2015 - Wasu alkalai masu fafutuka na Alabama, gami da gundumar Montgomery, sun fara ba da lasisin aure ga ma'auratan. Wasu suna bin umarnin Moore.
Fabrairu 12, 2015 - Alkali Granade ya umurci Alkalin Kotun Don Davis, na gundumar Mobile, Alabama, da ya ba da lasisin auren jinsi.
Maris 2, 2015 - Alkalin Kotun Lardi na Amurka Joseph Batallon ya yi fatali da dokar hana auren jinsi daya a Nebraska, daga ranar 9 ga Maris. Nan take jihar ta daukaka kara kan hukuncin, amma Batallon ya ki amincewa da dakatar da shi.
Maris 5, 2015 - Kotun daukaka kara ta 8 ta dakatad da hukuncin da Alkalin kotun Batallion ya yanke. Haramcin auren jinsi zai ci gaba da aiki ta tsarin daukaka kara a jihar.
Afrilu 28, 2015 - Kotun kolin Amurka tana sauraron muhawara a cikin shari'ar, Obergefell v. Hodges. Hukuncin kotuna zai yanke hukunci ko jihohi za su iya haramta auren jinsi a tsarin mulki.
26 ga Yuni, 2015 - Kotun koli ta yanke hukuncin cewa ma'auratan na iya yin aure a duk fadin kasar. A cikin hukuncin 5-4, Mai shari'a Anthony Kennedy ya rubuta wa masu rinjaye tare da alkalan masu sassaucin ra'ayi guda hudu. Kowanne daga cikin alkalan masu ra'ayin mazan jiya hudu sun rubuta nasu rashin amincewa.
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