"I TE TAHI" NGA MEKA MO TE Maipoipo LGBTQ I USA
I tenei ra ka whakamahere koe i to marena me te maataki kiriata mo etahi whanau LGBTQ tino ataahua kaore pea koe e kite i tetahi mea motuhake. Engari ehara i te pera tonu. Ko te tautoko mo nga marena tane tane i USA ka piki haere i roto i nga tau 25 kua pahure ake nei ka tukuna atu e matou ki a koe etahi korero tere mo te hitori o nga mana marena LGBTQ i USA.
Mahuru 21, 1996 - Perehitini Bill Clinton ka haina te Ture Defence of Marriage e aukati ana i te whakamanatanga a te kawanatanga te marena-taua e te faataaraa i te faaipoiporaa mai “te hoê taatiraa ture i rotopu i te hoê tane e te hoê vahine ei tane e te vahine”.
Whiringa 18, 2003 - Ko te whakatau a te Kooti Hupirimi o Massachusetts ko te aukati i te marenatanga o te tane tane he kore ture.
Pepuere 12-Maehe 11, 2004 – Tata ki te 4,000 nga tane kotahi ka whiwhi raihana marena ki San Francisco, engari ka whakatau te Kooti Hupirimi o California ki a San Francisco kia whakamutua te tuku raihana marena. Tata ki te 4,000 nga marena kua whakamanahia i muri mai ka whakakorehia e te Kooti Hupirimi o California.
Hui-tanguru 20, 2004 – Ka whakaputahia e Sandoval County, New Mexico nga raihana marena tane tane e 26, engari ka whakakorehia e te roia a te kawanatanga i taua ra ano.
Hui-tanguru 24, 2004 – Perehitini George W. Bush he panui i te tautoko mo te whakarereketanga ture a te kawanatanga e aukati ana i te marena o te tane tane.
Hui-tanguru 27, 2004 – Ko New Paltz, Ko te Koromatua o New York, a Jason West, e mahi ana i nga marena mo te tane kotahi mo te tekau ma rua nga taangata. I te marama o Hune, ka tukuna e te Kooti Hupirimi Kaute o Ulster ki te Hauauru he whakahau tuturu kia kaua e marena i nga hoa tane.
Maehe 3, 2004 - I Portland, Oregon, ka tukuna e te tari o te Kaute o Multnomah he raihana marena mo nga hoa tane kotahi. Ko te rohe tata o Benton County ka whai i te Maehe 24.
Kia 17, 2004 - Ka whakamanahia e Massachusetts te marena ira tangata, te kawanatanga tuatahi i Amerika ki te pera.
Hōngongoi 14, 2004 – Ko te US Senate te aukati i te whakatikatika i te kaupapa ture hei aukati i te marena tane tane kia kaua e anga whakamua ki te Runanga.
Mahuru 30, 2004 - Ka pooti te Whare Paremata o Amerika ki te whakarereke i te Ture hei aukati i te marenatanga o te tane tane.
Maehe 14, 2005 - Ka whakatauhia e tetahi kaiwhakawa o te Kooti Matua ko te ture o California e whakatiki ana i te marenatanga ki te whakakotahitanga i waenga i te tane me te wahine, karekau i te ture.
Paenga-whāwhā 14, 2005 - Ka whakakorehia e te Kooti Hupirimi o Oregon nga raihana marena tane tane i tukuna ki reira i te tau 2004.
May 12, 2005 - Ka whakakorehia e te kaiwhakawa a te kawanatanga te aukati a Nebraska mo te whakamarumaru me te whakanui i nga hoa takirua.
Mahuru 14, 2005 - Ka whakahē te Runanga o Massachusetts i te whakatikatika i whakaarohia ki tana ture ture whenua hei aukati i nga marenatanga tane.
Whiringa 8, 2005 - Ka noho a Texas te whenua 19 ki te tango i tetahi whakarereketanga ture e aukati ana i te marenatanga o te tane tane.
Hanuere 20, 2006 – Ka whakatauhia e te kaiwhakawa o Maryland te ture a te kawanatanga e kii ana ko te marena he takahi ture.
Maehe 30, 2006 - Ko te whakatau a te kooti teitei i Massachusetts e kore e taea e nga hoa tane tane e noho ana i etahi atu whenua te marena ki Massachusetts mena ka whakamanahia te marena i te tane kotahi ki o raatau whenua.
Pipiri 6, 2006 - Ka tukuna e nga kaipooti o Alabama tetahi whakarereketanga ture ki te aukati i te marena tane tane.
Hōngongoi 6, 2006 – Ko te whakatau a te Kooti Pīra o New York he ture te ture a te kawanatanga e aukati ana i te marena i te tane tane, a ka tautokohia e te Kooti Hupirimi Georgia te whakatikatika ture a te kawanatanga e aukati ana i te marena tane tane.
May 15, 2008 - Ko te whakatau a te Kooti Hupirimi o California ko te aukati a te kawanatanga mo nga marena tane-taataipui karekau i te ture. Ka mana te whakatau hei te 16 o Hune hei te 5:01 i te ahiahi
Oketopa 10, 2008 - Ka whakatauhia e te Kooti Hupirimi o Connecticut i Hartford me whakaae te kawanatanga ki te marena takatāpui me te hunga moe wahine. Ka whakamanahia te marena o te tane tane ki Connecticut i te 12 o Noema, 2008.
Whiringa 4, 2008 - Ka whakaaetia e nga kaipōti i California te Kaupapa 8, ka whakarereke i te kaupapa ture o te kawanatanga ki te aukati i te marenatanga o te tane tane. Ko nga kaipōti i Arizona me Florida e whakaae ana ki nga whakarereketanga rite ki o raatau kaupapa ture whenua.
Paenga-whāwhā 7, 2009 - Ka whakamanahia e Vermont nga marena o te tane kotahi i muri i te turakitanga o te Senate me te Whare Paremata o te kawanatanga i te wete a Kawana Jim Douglas. Ko te pooti Senate he 23-5, ko te pooti a te Whare he 100-49. Ka whakamanahia nga marena i te 1 o Hepetema 2009.
May 6, 2009 - Ka whakamanahia te marena ira tangata ki Maine, i te hainatanga a te Kawana John Baldacci i tetahi pire iti iho i te haora i muri i te whakamanatanga a te kaunihera ture. Ka whakakorehia e nga kaipooti o Maine te ture a te kawanatanga e whakaae ana ki te marena i te tane tane i te marama o Noema 2009.
May 6, 2009 - Ka whakamanahia e nga kai-whakahaere ture o New Hampshire he pire mo te marena mo te tane kotahi. Ka whakamanahia nga marena a te Hanuere 1, 2010.
Hōngongoi 9, 2010 – Ko te whakatau a Tiati Joseph Tauro o Massachusetts ko te Ture Tiaki mo te Marenatanga o te tau 1996 kaore i te ture na te mea ka pokanoa ki te mana o te kawanatanga ki te whakatau i te marena.
Akuhata 4, 2010 - Ko te Tumuaki Kaiwhakawa Takiwa o Amerika a Vaughn Walker mai i te Kooti Takiwa o te United States/Te Taitokerau o California ka whakatau ko te Whakataunga 8 he takahi ture.
Hui-tanguru 23, 2011 – Ka whakahau te Whakahaere a Obama ki te Tari Ture kia mutu te tiaki i te mana o te Ture Tiaki mo te Marena i te kooti.
Pipiri 24, 2011 - Ka pooti te Senate o New York ki te whakamana i te marena o te tane tane. Ka hainatia e Kawana Andrew Cuomo te pire i mua i te waenganui po.
Mahuru 30, 2011 - Ka tukuna e te US Department of Defence nga aratohu hou e tuku ana i nga minita hoia ki te whakahaere i nga huihuinga o te ira tane.
Hui-tanguru 1, 2012 – Ka whakamanahia e te Senate o Washington he pire hei whakamana i te marena tane tane, ma te pooti 28-21. I te Hui-tanguru 8, 2012, ka whakaaetia e te Whare te ine i runga i te pooti 55-43. Ka hainatia te pire hei ture ki Washington e Kawana Christine Gregoire i te 13 o Pepuere 2012.
May 9, 2012 - Ko nga wahanga mai i te uiuinga me te hau ABC i tautoko ai a Obama i te marena o te tane tane, ko te korero tuatahi pera na tetahi perehitini noho. Ki a ia me waiho ma nga kawanatanga te whakatau ture.
May 31, 2012 - Ko te Kooti Whakawa Tuarua o Amerika i Boston e whakatau ana ko te Ture Tiaki mo te Marena, (DOMA), e whakahee ana i nga tokorua takatāpui.
Pipiri 5, 2012 - Ko te 9th Circuit US Court of Appeals i San Francisco ka whakahē i te tono ki te arotake i te whakatau a te kooti o mua e kii ana ko te Kaupapa 8 a California e takahi ana i te Ture. Ka noho tonu te noho mo nga marena tane-taapiri i California wahi kia pau ra ano te take i roto i nga kooti.
Oketopa 18, 2012 - Ko te 2nd US Circuit Court of Appeals e whakatau ana ko te Defense of Marriage Act, (DOMA), ka takahi i te rara tiaki riterite a te Ture, ka whakatau mo te pouaru a Edith Windsor, he wahine moe wahine 83-tau te pakeke nana i tohe ki te kawanatanga a te kawanatanga mo te utu nui atu i a ia. neke atu i te $363,000 i roto i nga taake whenua i muri i te whakakorenga i te painga o nga tangohanga o nga hoa rangatira.
Whiringa 6, 2012 - Ko nga kaipōti i Maryland, Washington me Maine ka tuku i nga pooti e whakamana ana i te marena o te tane tane. Koinei te wa tuatahi i whakaaetia ai te marena i te tane tane e tetahi pooti rongonui i Amerika. Ka whakakorehia e nga kaipōti i Minnesota te aukati i te take.
May 14, 2013 - Ko te Kawana o Minnesota a Mark Dayton ka hainatia he pire e whai mana ana ki te marena te tane kotahi. Ka mana te ture hei te 1 o Akuhata 2013.
Pipiri 26, 2013 - Ka whakakorehia e te Kooti Hupirimi etahi wahanga o DOMA i roto i te whakatau 5-4, Ko te whakakore i te piira mo te marena i te tane kotahi i runga i nga take o te mana whakahaere me te whakatau i nga hoa tane kotahi i marenatia i raro i te ture i tetahi kawanatanga ka whiwhi painga a te kawanatanga. Ka whakatauhia ano kia kore nga roopu motuhake e "tu" ki te wawao i te inenga pooti kua whakaaetia e te kaipooti a California e aukati ana i nga marena takatāpui me te moe wahine i te marena kua whakamanahia e te kawanatanga. Ko te whakatau ka whakawāteahia te huarahi mō ngā mārena takatāpui i California kia hoki anō.
Akuhata 1, 2013 - Ko nga ture i Rhode Island me Minnesota ki te whakamana i te marena o te tane tane ka mana i waenganui po.
Akuhata 29, 2013 - Ka whakatauhia e te Tari Tiaki Taonga o Amerika ko te hunga kua marenatia i raro i te ture ka kiia he marena mo nga kaupapa taake, ahakoa kei te noho ratou i roto i te whenua karekau e mohio ki te marena kotahi.
Mahuru 27, 2013 - Ka whakatauhia e te kaiwhakawa o te kawanatanga o New Jersey me whakaaehia nga tane kotahi ki te marena ki New Jersey ka timata i te Oketopa 21. E ai ki te whakatau ko te tapanga whakarara "nga uniana a-iwi," kua whakaaehia e te kawanatanga, kei te aukati i te ture kia kore e whiwhi nga tokorua i te tane. painga e hānga ana.
Oketopa 10, 2013 - Ko te Kaiwhakawa o te Kooti Matua o New Jersey a Mary Jacobson i whakahē i te piira a te kawanatanga ki te aukati i te marenatanga o te tane tane. Hei te 21 o Oketopa, ka whakaaetia e te ture te marena o nga tane kotahi.
Whiringa 20, 2013 - Ka noho a Illinois te whenua 16 ki te whakamana i te marena o te tane tane inaa Kawana Pat Quinn ka hainatia te Ture Whakaaetanga Whakapono me te Tikanga Marena hei ture. Ka mana te ture hei te 1 o Hune, 2014.
Whiringa 27, 2013 - Ko Pat Ewert raua ko Venita Kerei te tokorua tuatahi ki te marena i Illinois. Na te whawhai a Kerei ki te mate pukupuku i akiaki te tokorua nei ki te rapu awhina mai i te kooti a te kawanatanga kia whiwhi raihana i mua i te mana o te ture hei te marama o Hune. I mate a Kerei i te 18 o Maehe, 2014. I te Hui-tanguru 21, 2014, ka whakatauhia e tetahi kaiwhakawa a te kawanatanga o Illinois ka taea e etahi atu hoa wahine o Cook County te marena tonu.
Hakihea 19, 2013 – Ko te Kooti Hupirimi o New Mexico te whakatau ki te whakaae ki te marena i te tane kotahi puta noa i te motu me te whakahau i nga karaka o te kaunihera kia timata ki te tuku raihana marena ki nga tokorua whai mana.
Hakihea 20, 2013 – I kii tetahi kaiwhakawa a te kawanatanga i Utaha ko te aukati a te kawanatanga mo te marena i te tane tane, karekau i te ture.
Hanuere 6, 2014 – Ka aukatia e te Kooti Hupirimi mo te wa poto te marena i te tane tane i Utah, ka whakahokia te take ki te kooti piira. I nga ra i muri mai, ka kii nga rangatira o te kawanatanga i Utah ko nga marena neke atu i te 1,000 i mahia i roto i nga wiki e toru i mua atu kare e mohiotia.
Hui-tanguru 12, 2014 – Ko te Kai-whakawa Takiwa o Amerika a John G. Heyburn II e whakatau ana ko te whakakahoretanga a Kentucky mo te marenatanga o te tane kotahi ka takahia te whakapumautanga o te Ture o Amerika mo te whakamarumaru orite i raro i te ture.
Hui-tanguru 13, 2014 – Ko te Kai-whakawa Takiwa o Amerika a Arenda L. Wright Allen i patu i te aukati a Virginia mo te marena i te tane tane.
Hui-tanguru 26, 2014 – Ko te Kai-whakawa Takiwa o Amerika a Orlando Garcia i whakakore i te aukati a Texas ki te marena i te tane kotahi, me te whakatau kaore he "whakapapa tika ki tetahi kaupapa a te kawanatanga."
Maehe 21, 2014 - Ko te whakatau a te Kaiwhakawa Takiwa o Amerika a Bernard Friedman ko te Whakatikatika Marenatanga o Michigan e aukati ana i te marenatanga o te tane tane, karekau i te ture. Ka tukuna e te Roia Tianara o Michigan a Bill Schuette he tono ohorere mo te ota a Tiati Friedman kia noho me te piira.
Paenga-whāwhā 14, 2014 - Ka whakahau a Tiati Takiwa a Timothy Black ki a Ohio kia mohiohia nga marena o te tane tane mai i etahi atu whenua.
May 9, 2014 - E ai ki tetahi kaiwhakawa o Arkansas, ko te whakakorenga o te marena ira tangata kua whakaaehia e te kawanatanga he kore ture.
May 13, 2014 - Ko te whakatau a te Kai-whakawa Whakawa a Candy Wagahoff Dale ko te aukati a Idaho ki te marena takatāpui, he takahi ture. Ka tukuna he piira. I te ra i muri mai, ka whakahoki te Kooti Piira Tua-9 ki te piira me te tuku i tetahi noho mo te wa poto ki te whakahē i te marenatanga o te tane i Idaho.. I te Oketopa 2014, ka hikina e te Kooti Hupirimi te noho.
May 16, 2014 - Ka tukuna e te Kooti Hupirimi o Arkansas he noho ohorere i te wa e whakaaro ana nga kaiwhakawa ki te piira ki te whakatau a te kaiwhakawa o te kawanatanga mo te marena tane tane.
May 19, 2014 - Ka whakakorehia e te kaiwhakawa a te kawanatanga te aukati a Oregon ki te marena i te tane tane.
May 20, 2014 - Ko te Tiati Takiwa a John E. Jones i patu i te aukati a Pennsylvania ki te marena i te tane tane.
Pipiri 6, 2014 - Ka whakakorehia e te kaiwhakawa a te kawanatanga o Wisconsin te aukati mo te marena i te tane tane. I roto i nga ra, ka tukuna e te Roia Tianara o Wisconsin a JB Van Hollen he petihana ki te Kooti Piira 7th Circuit Court of Appeals ki te aukati i nga marena o te tane tane i te kawanatanga.
Pipiri 13, 2014 - Ko te Kai-whakawa Takiwa a Barbara Crabb he wa poto e aukati ana i nga marenatanga tane-taapiri i Wisconsin, e tatari ana ki nga piira.
Pipiri 25, 2014 - Ka whakakorehia e te kooti piira te aukati a Utah ki te marena i te tane tane.
Pipiri 25, 2014 - Ko te Kaiwhakawa Takiwa a Richard Young i patu i te aukati mo te marena tane-tangata o Indiana.
Hōngongoi 9, 2014 – Ka whakakorehia e tetahi kaiwhakawa kawanatanga i Colorado te aukati a Colorado ki te marena i te tane tane. Heoi, ko te kaiwhakawa ka aukati i nga tokorua kia marena tonu ma te noho tonu ki tana whakatau.
Hōngongoi 11, 2014 – Ko te whakatau a te kooti piira a te tari e tata ana ki te 1,300 nga marena o te tane tane i mahia i te timatanga o tenei tau me whakaae e Utah.
Hōngongoi 18, 2014 – Ka whakaaetia e te Kooti Hupirimi te tono a Utah mo te whakaroa ki te mohio ki nga marena o te tane tane i mahia i te mutunga o te tau 2013 me te timatanga o te tau 2014.
Hōngongoi 18, 2014 – Ka whakamanahia e te Kooti Piira Porowhita 10 te whakatau a te kaiwhakawa mai i te marama o Hanuere 2014 ko te aukati i te marenatanga o te tane tane i Oklahoma karekau i te ture. Ka noho tonu te röpü hei whakatau, e tatari ana ki te piira a te kawanatanga.
Hōngongoi 23, 2014 – Ko te whakatau a te kaiwhakawa a te kawanatanga ko te aukati a Colorado ki te marena i te tane tane karekau i te ture. Ka noho tonu te kaiwhakawa ki te whakatinana i te whakatau e tatari ana ki nga piira.
Hōngongoi 28, 2014 – Ka whakakorehia e te kooti piira a te tari a Virginia te aukati i te marenatanga o te tane tane. Ko te whakaaro o te Porowhita Tuawha ka pa ki nga ture marena i etahi atu whenua kei roto i tona mana, tae atu ki West Virginia, North Carolina me South Carolina. Ko nga ota motuhake me tukuna mo nga whenua kua pa ki te rohe i waho o Virginia.
Akuhata 20, 2014 - Ka whakaaetia e te Kooti Hupirimi he tono kia whakaroa te whakamanatanga o te whakatau a te kooti piira i turaki ai i te aukati mo te marena ira tangata a Virginia.
Akuhata 21, 2014 - Ko Robert Hinkle Tiati Takiwa te ture Ko te aukatinga o te marena ira tane a Florida ki te kore i te ture ture, engari kaore e taea te whakarite i nga marena tane tane.
Mahuru 3, 2014 - Ka whakamanahia e te Tiati Martin LC Feldman te aukati a Louisiana ki te marena i te tane tane, ka pakaru i te 21 nga whakataunga a te kooti a te kawanatanga i turaki i nga aukati mai i te Pipiri 2013.
Oketopa 6, 2014 - Kaore te Kooti Hupirimi o Amerika i whakaae ki te whakarongo ki nga piira mai i nga whenua e rima - Indiana, Oklahoma, Utah, Virginia me Wisconsin - e whai ana kia mau tonu o raatau marenatanga tane. No reira, ka whakamanahia te marena o te tane tane ki aua whenua.
Oketopa 7, 2014 - Ka whakamanahia te marena o te tane i Colorado me Indiana.
Oketopa 7, 2014 - Ko te 9th Circuit US Court of Appeals i California ka whakatau i te aukati i te marena i te tane tane i Nevada me Idaho ka takahi i te mana tiaki rite o nga hoa tane ki te marena ture.
Oketopa 9, 2014 - Ka whakamanahia te marenatanga o te tane i Nevada me West Virginia.
Oketopa 17, 2014 - Ko te whakatau a Tiati John Sedwick ko te aukati a Arizona ki te marena i te tane tane he mea turekore me te kore e whakaae kia noho tonu tana whakatau. I taua ra ano, ka kii te Roia Tianara Eric Holder ko te whakaaetanga a-ture a te kawanatanga mo nga marena tane-taatai ka toro atu ki Indiana, Oklahoma, Utah, Virginia me Wisconsin. Ano hoki, ka whakahee te Kooti Hupirimi o Amerika i te tono a Alaska kia whakaroa te whakamanatanga o te whakatau a te kooti mo te marena tane-taatai. Aita i tae i te hoê hora i muri iho, ua na reira atoa te hoê haava i Wyoming i tera tuhaa fenua no te pae Tooa o te râ.
Whiringa 4, 2014 - Ka whakatauhia e te kaiwhakawa a te kawanatanga ko te aukati a Kansas ki te marena i te tane tane, he kore ture. Ka waiho e ia te whakatau ki te 11 o Noema, kia whai wa ki te kawanatanga ki te tuku piira.
Whiringa 6, 2014 - Ko te Kooti Piira o Amerika mo te Porowhita Tuaono e tautoko ana i te aukati i nga marena o te tane tane i Michigan, Ohio, Kentucky me Tennessee.
Whiringa 12, 2014 - Ka whakakorehia e tetahi kaiwhakawa e pa ana ki te Tonga o South Carolina te aukati a te kawanatanga mo te marena i te tane tane, ka whakaroa i te ra whai mana ki te 20 o Noema, ka whai wa mo te piira a te roia matua o te kawanatanga.
Whiringa 19, 2014 - Ka turakina e te kaiwhakawa a te kawanatanga te ture aukati mo te marena tane tane a Montana. Ka whai hua tonu te ota.
Hanuere 5, 2015 – Ka whakahē te Kooti Hupirimi o Amerika i te petihana a Florida kia whakaroahia te noho ki te whakaae kia marena te tane tane. E waatea ana nga tokorua ki te marena i te mea e haere tonu ana te keehi i roto i te Kooti Piira 11th Circuit Court of Appeals.
Hanuere 12, 2015 – Ka whakatauhia e te kaiwhakawa a te kawanatanga te aukati a South Dakota ki te marena i te tane tane, engari ka mau tonu te whakatau.
Hanuere 23, 2015 – Ka whakatauhia e te kaiwhakawa o te kooti e pa ana ki te herekoretanga ki te marena i Alabama mo nga hoa tane kotahi engari ka noho tonu te whakatau.
Hanuere 27, 2015 – Ka whakatauhia e te Tiati Federal Callie Granade ki te whakakore i te aukati mo te marena kotahi i roto i te keehi tuarua e pa ana ki tetahi tokorua takakau i Alabama engari ka noho tonu tana whakatau mo nga ra 14.
Hui-tanguru 8, 2015 – Ko te Kaiwhakawa Matua o te Kooti Hupirimi o Alabama, a Roy Moore, ka whakahau i nga kaiwhakawa o te whakawakanga kia kaua e tuku raihana marena ki nga hoa tane kotahi.
Hui-tanguru 9, 2015 – Ko etahi o nga kaiwhakawa o Alabama, tae atu ki te Kaute o Montgomery, ka timata ki te tuku raihana marena ki nga hoa tane kotahi. Ko etahi ka whai i nga tohutohu a Moore.
Hui-tanguru 12, 2015 – Ka whakahau a Tiati Granade ki te Kai-whakawa Whakataunga a Don Davis, o te Kaute o Mobile, Alabama, ki te tuku raihana marena mo te tane tane.
Maehe 2, 2015 - Ko te Kaiwhakawa o te Kooti Takiwa o Amerika a Joseph Bataillon i patu i te aukati marena o Nebraska i te Maehe 9. Ka tono tonu te kawanatanga ki te whakatau, engari ka whakakahore a Bataillon ki te noho.
Maehe 5, 2015 - Ka tukuna e te Kooti Piira 8th Circuit Court of Appeals te noho mo te whakatau a Tiati Batallion. Ka mau tonu te aukati i te marena i te tane tane na roto i nga tono a te kawanatanga.
Paenga-whāwhā 28, 2015 - Ka rongo te Kooti Hupirimi o Amerika i nga tautohetohe mo te keehi, a Obergefell v. Hodges. Ma te whakatau a nga kooti ka whakatau mena ka taea e nga kawanatanga te aukati i nga ture mo te marena i te tane tane.
Pipiri 26, 2015 - Ko te whakatau a te Kooti Hupirimi ka taea e nga hoa tane kotahi te marena puta noa i te motu. I roto i te whakataunga 5-4, i tuhi te Kaiwhakawa a Anthony Kennedy mo te nuinga me nga kaiwhakawa atawhai tokowha. I tuhia e ia o nga kaiwhakawa e wha o ratou ake whakahē.
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