ZINTHU ZAKALE ZA LGBTQ ZIMENE MUYENERA KUDZIWA, GAWO 6
Kuchokera kwa omwe mumawadziwa mpaka omwe simukuwadziwa, awa ndi anthu osowa omwe nkhani zawo ndi zovuta zawo zapanga chikhalidwe cha LGBTQ ndi anthu ammudzi monga tikudziwira lero.
Sylvia Rivera (1951-2002)
Sylvia Rivera anali womenyera ufulu wa gay waku Latina America komanso womenyera ufulu wa transgender wofunikira mu mbiri ya LGBT ya New York City ndi US yonse.
Rivera, yemwe adadziwika kuti ndi mfumukazi yokoka, anali membala woyambitsa wa Gay Liberation Front ndi Gay Activists Alliance.
Ndi bwenzi lake lapamtima Marsha P. Johnson, Rivera anayambitsa nawo Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries (STAR), gulu lodzipereka kuthandiza achinyamata opanda pokhala drag queens, LGBTQ + achinyamata ndi trans akazi.
Analeredwa ndi agogo ake a ku Venezuela, omwe sanagwirizane ndi khalidwe lake la ukazi, makamaka Rivera atayamba kudzola zodzoladzola m'kalasi lachinayi.
Zotsatira zake, Rivera anayamba kukhala m’misewu ali ndi zaka 11 ndipo ankagwira ntchito ya uhule. Anatengedwa ndi gulu la anthu am'deralo la drag queens, lomwe linamupatsa dzina lakuti Sylvia.
Pamsonkhano womasula anthu ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha mu 1973 ku New York City, Rivera, woimira STAR, adalankhula mwachidule kuchokera pagawo lalikulu pomwe adayitana amuna omwe amagonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha omwe amadyera anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo.
Rivera anamwalira m'bandakucha wa February 19, 2002 ku chipatala cha St. Vincent, chifukwa cha zovuta za khansa ya chiwindi. Anali ndi zaka 50.
Mu 2016 Sylvia Rivera adalowetsedwa mu Legacy Walk.
Jackie Shane (1940-2019)
Jackie Shane anali woyimba waku America komanso rhythm ndi blues, yemwe anali wotchuka kwambiri mderali. nyimbo ku Toronto m'zaka za m'ma 1960.
Amadziwika kuti ndi mpainiya wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, adathandizira nawo ku Toronto Sound ndipo amadziwika kwambiri ndi nyimbo imodzi ya 'Any Other Way'.
Posakhalitsa adakhala woyimba wamkulu wa The Motley Crew, ndipo adasamukira ku Toronto nawo kumapeto kwa 1961 asanakhale ndi ntchito yopambana yoimba.
Mu 1967, gululi ndi Jackie adalemba LP yamoyo nthawi yomwe nthawi zambiri amachita ngati mkazi, osati chabe. tsitsi ndi zodzoladzola, koma mu thalauza ngakhale madiresi.
Pa ntchito yake yonse yoimba komanso zaka zambiri pambuyo pake, Shane adalembedwa ndi pafupifupi magwero onse ngati mwamuna yemwe adavala zovala zosamveka bwino zomwe zimalimbikitsa ukazi.
Magwero ochepa omwe amafufuza mawu ake pa nkhani yodziwikiratu kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi anali osamvetsetseka koma amangowoneka kuti amangopewa mafunso okhudza jenda.
Shane adayamba kutchuka pambuyo pa 1970-71, ngakhale omwe anali nawo kale omwe ankaimba nawo adasiya kucheza naye. Kwa nthawi ndithu, zinanenedwa kuti anadzipha kapena kuti anaphedwa ndi mfuti m’ma 1990.
Shane anamwalira ali m'tulo, kunyumba kwake ku Nashville, mu February 2019, thupi lake linapezeka pa February 21.
Jean-Michel Basquiat (1960-1988)
Jean-Michel Basquiat anali wojambula waku America wochokera ku Haiti ndi Puerto Rican.
Basquiat adadziwika koyamba ngati gawo la SAMO, awiriwa omwe adalemba zolemba zosamveka bwino pachikhalidwe chodziwika bwino cha Lower East Side ku Manhattan kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, komwe zikhalidwe za hip hop, punk, ndi zaluso zapamsewu zidalumikizana.
Pofika m'zaka za m'ma 1980, zojambula zake za neo-expressionist zinali zikuwonetsedwa m'magalasi ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale padziko lonse lapansi.
Basquiat anali ndi chibwenzi komanso kugonana ndi amuna ndi akazi. Msungwana wake wanthawi yayitali, Suzanne Mallouk, adafotokoza mwachindunji za kugonana kwake m'buku la Jennifer Clement, Mkazi wamasiye Basquiat, monga "osati monochromatic".
Ananenanso kuti amakopeka ndi anthu pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Angakhale “anyamata, atsikana, owonda, onenepa, okongola, onyansa. Zinali, ndikuganiza, zoyendetsedwa ndi luntha. Anakopeka ndi nzeru kuposa china chilichonse komanso kumva zowawa.”
Mu 1988, adamwalira ndi heroin overdose ku studio yake yojambula ali ndi zaka 27. Nyumba ya Whitney Museum ya American Art inali ndi chithunzithunzi cha luso lake mu 1992.
Leslie Cheung (1956-2003)
Leslie Cheung anali woyimba komanso wosewera ku Hong Kong. Amawerengedwa kuti ndi "m'modzi mwa omwe adayambitsa Cantopop" kuti achite bwino kwambiri mufilimu ndi nyimbo.
Cheung adawonekera koyamba mu 1977 ndipo adakhala wotchuka ngati wachinyamata wapamtima komanso chithunzi cha pop ku Hong Kong m'ma 1980s, ndikulandila mphotho zambiri zanyimbo.
Iye ndiye wojambula woyamba wakunja kukhala ndi ma concert 16 ku Japan, mbiri yomwe sinaphwanyidwe komanso wokhala ndi mbiri ngati wojambula wogulitsidwa kwambiri wa C-pop ku Korea.
Cheung adadziwonetsa yekha ngati woyimba wa Canto-pop potengera ndale, kugonana komanso jenda paudindo wapamwamba kwambiri.
Adalengeza za ubale wake wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndi Daffy Tong panthawi ya konsati ku 1997, zomwe zidamupatsa ulemu m'magulu a LGBTQ ku China, Japan, Taiwan, ndi Hong Kong.
Poyankhulana ndi magazini ya Time mu 2001, Cheung adati adadziwika kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
Cheung anapezeka ndi matenda ovutika maganizo ndipo anadzipha pa April 1, 2003 podumpha pansanjika ya 24 ya hotelo ya Mandarin Oriental ku Hong Kong. Anali ndi zaka 46.
Asanamwalire, Cheung adatchulapo m'mafunso kuti adakhumudwa chifukwa cha ndemanga zoipa zokhudzana ndi kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi mu konsati yake ya Passion Tour.
Anaganiza zopuma pantchito chifukwa cha zovuta zakukhala gay ku Hong Kong.
Pa Seputembara 12, 2016, pa tsiku lobadwa la Cheung la 60, mafani opitilira chikwi chimodzi adalumikizana ndi Florence Chan m'mawa ku Po Fook Hill Ancestral. Hall za mapemphero.
Siyani Mumakonda