ZOTHANDIZA ZONSE ZA LGBTQ+ PRIDE FLAGE
Kuwuluka koyamba kwa chizindikiro cha chiyembekezo cha anthu onse a LGBTQ padziko lonse lapansi kunali ku San Francisco's United Nations Plaza pa Tsiku la Gay Pride, pa June 25, 1978. Linapangidwa ndi Gilbert Baker, wojambula poyera wa gay ndi wotsutsa.
Mnzake Harvey Milk, yemwe anali woyamba kusankhidwa kukhala gay ku California, adamupempha kuti apange chizindikiro cha gulu la LGBTQ. Mbendera ya Gilbert Baker ya Gay Pride ndi imodzi mwazambiri zomwe zidapangidwa zaka zambiri kuti ziyimire anthu a LGBTQ ndikumasulidwa.
Magulu amtundu wa LGBTQ (ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, transgender ndi ena) adzipangira mbendera zawo ndipo m'zaka zaposachedwa, kusiyanasiyana kwa utawaleza wa Baker kwawonekeranso kwambiri.
"Timayika mbendera ndi udindo wokhala chizindikiro chofunikira kwambiri kuyimira mayiko athu, mayiko athu ndi mizinda yathu, mabungwe athu ndi magulu athu. Pali china chake chokhudza nsalu yomwe ikugwedezeka mumlengalenga chomwe chimasangalatsa anthu.
Ted Kaye, mlembi wa North American Vexillological Association.
Poganizira zokambirana zomwe zikuchitikabe za mbendera ya Baker ndi omwe imamuyimira, nayi kalozera wa mbendera kuti mudziwe gulu la LGBTQ.
Mbendera ya Gilbert Baker Pride
Mu 1977, wandale wachiwerewere Harvey Milk adapatsa msilikali wakale Gilbert Baker kuti abweretse mbendera ya Pride. Mkaka adati amawona kuti anthu amzanga "amafunikira china chake chabwino, chomwe chimakondwerera chikondi chathu." Mouziridwa ndi "Over the Rainbow" ya Judy Garland, mtundu uliwonse uli ndi chizindikiro: pinki yotentha pakugonana, yofiyira moyo wonse, lalanje pochiritsa, chikasu pakuwala kwadzuwa, kubiriwira kwachilengedwe, turquoise yamatsenga / zaluso, indigo ya bata, ndi violet ya mzimu. .
1978-1999 Pride Flag
Mkaka unaphedwa mu 1978, ndipo zofuna za mbendera zinawonjezeka pamene anthu ankafuna kusonyeza thandizo lawo. Zikuoneka kuti Baker anali ndi vuto lopeza mtundu wa pinki, kotero mbenderayo inayamba kugulitsidwa ndi mitundu isanu ndi iwiri m'malo mwake.
Kunyada Mbendera Mtundu Tanthauzo
Network: moyo
Lalanje: Machiritso
Chachikasu: Kuwala kwa dzuwa
Zobiriwira: Nature
Buluu: Chigwirizano/Mtendere
Chofiirira: mzimu
Mbendera Yachikhalidwe Yama Gay Pride
Mwina iyi ndi mbendera yomwe mumawona nthawi zambiri: Mitundu isanu ndi umodzi, yomwe ikuwoneka kuti ndiyosavuta kupanga kusiyana ndi nambala zisanu ndi ziwiri zosamvetseka (ngakhale malipoti ena amati zinali zokhuza kupangitsa mbendera kukhala yosavuta kuyika komanso kupachika pamitengo). Mbendera ya utawaleza imatha kugwira ntchito ngati mbendera yagulu la LGBTQ+, koma sizongophatikiza zonse. Zambiri mwazotsatirazi (zosiyana, zogonana, zosagonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, ndi zina zotero) zili ndi zizindikiro zosiyana zomwe zimapezeka mkati mwa Q (queer) ndi/kapena kunja kwa chidulechi.
Anthu aku Philadelphia a Mbendera Yophatikiza Makaka
Philadelphia adawonjezera bulauni ndi wakuda pamwamba pa mbendera yawo mu 2017 kuti awonetsere kufunikira kophatikiza anthu osawoneka bwino amtundu wa LGBTQ +.
Philadelphia People of Colour-inclusive Flag Colour Meaning
Black & Brown: Queer People of Colour
Network: moyo
Lalanje: Machiritso
Chachikasu: Kuwala kwa dzuwa
Zobiriwira: Nature
Buluu: Chigwirizano/Mtendere
Violet: Mzimu
Chithunzi cha QPOC
Monga choyimira cha Queer People of Colour, sichidziwika kuti ndi ndani amene adapanga mbenderayo koma amaimira mgwirizano ndi gulu la BLM komanso mphambano ya anthu amtundu wa queer ndi Black (kuphatikizapo kufunikira kwa ziwerengero monga Marsha P. Johnson), Mfumukazi ya Black drag yomwe mwina idaponya njerwa yoyamba pa zipolowe za Stonewall Inn) kuti ziyende. Nzosadabwitsa kuti mbendera yakhala yotchuka kwambiri mu 2020 ndi kupitirira. nkhonya yokwezeka ndi chizindikiro cha umodzi ndi chithandizo komanso kukana ndi kukana, ndipo mitundu yosiyanasiyana pankhonya imayimira kusiyanasiyana.
Kupita Patsogolo Kunyada
Mbendera iyi ikuphatikizidwanso mopitilira apo, chifukwa cha queer, wojambula yemwe si wachimbale Daniel Quasar (xe/they). Kickstarter wawo wa 2019 adalongosola kuti xe ikufuna kutsindika kwambiri mapangidwe ake kuti amveke bwino. Mikwingwirima yofiirira ndi yakuda imayimira anthu amitundu ndi anthu omwe amwalira ndi Edzi, pomwe yoyera, pinki, ndi buluu (monga momwe muwonera pambuyo pake) ndi mitundu yochokera ku mbendera ya transgender. Mbendera idawoneka ikuwuluka ku Massachusetts State House ku Boston polemekeza mwambo wa Pride Parade wa 2020 womwe wathetsedwa.
Kupititsa patsogolo Kunyada Mbendera Yamtundu Tanthauzo
Black & Brown: Magulu a Black & Lantinx Queer
Mbendera ya Transgender: Madera a Transgender
Network: moyo
Lalanje: Machiritso
Chachikasu: Kuwala kwa dzuwa
Zobiriwira: Nature
Buluu: Chigwirizano/Mtendere
Chofiirira: mzimu
Bisexual mbendera
Mu 1998, Michael Page adafuna kuyang'ana anthu ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha m'gulu la LGBTQ+. Kuphatikizika pakati pa mitundu yosasinthika ya anyamata (yabuluu) ndi atsikana (yopinki) ndi lavenda - kukopa amuna ndi akazi. Kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha sikungotanthauza kukopeka ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, ndipo pali mbendera zina zomwe zimayimira kukopa amuna ndi akazi.
Bisexual Flag Tanthauzo la Mtundu
Pinki: Kuyimilira kukopa kwa omwe ali ofanana jenda.
Zopaka: Kuyimira kukopa kwa amuna ndi akazi.
Buluu: Kuyimira kukopa kwa iwo omwe amadziwika kuti ndi osiyana jenda.
Mbendera ya Pansexual
Mwachitsanzo, mbendera iyi imayimira chidwi cha amuna kapena akazi okhaokha pakati pa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha: Pinki ya akazi, buluu ya amuna, chikasu cha "osagwirizana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha." Idapangidwa mu 2010 kusiyanitsa kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
Tanthauzo la Mtundu wa Mbendera Pansexual
Pinki: Kuyimira kukopa kwa omwe amadzizindikiritsa ngati akazi.
Chachikasu: Kuyimira kukopa kwa iwo omwe amadzizindikiritsa kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, omwe si amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, okalamba, okonda zachiwerewere, kapena aliyense amene sadzizindikiritsa pa binary wamwamuna ndi wamkazi.
Buluu: Kuyimira kukopa kwa omwe amadzizindikiritsa ngati amuna.
Mbendera ya Asexual
Mu 2010, bungwe la Asxual Visibility and Education Network linanena kuti akufuna "kukhala ndi chizindikiro chomwe ndi chathu tonse." Mbendera imawuziridwa ndi logo yawo; Wakuda amaimira kugonana, imvi kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha (pakati pa kugonana ndi kugonana) ndi kugonana (kukopa kugonana pambuyo pa kugwirizana maganizo). Chofiirira chimayimira gulu.
Tanthauzo la Mtundu Wamtundu wa Asexual
Chakuda: Kugonana
Wofiirira: Gray-asexuality ndi demi-sexuality
Zoyera: Osagwirizana ndi amuna kapena akazi anzawo
Zopaka: Community
Mbendera ya Demisexual
Mbendera ya demisexual ilipo pamtundu wa asexual (motero mitundu yofananira mumasinthidwe osiyanasiyana), komanso ili ndi mbendera yake yosiyana. Mawuwa adapangidwa mu 2006 pa The Asexual Visibility & Education Network (AVEN) ndi wogwiritsa ntchito "sonofzeal" koma sizikudziwika yemwe adapanga mbendera yoyambirira.
Tanthauzo la Mtundu Wamtundu wa Demisexual
Chakuda: Kugonana
Wofiirira: Asexuality ndi Demi-sexuality
Zoyera: kugonana
Zopaka: Community
Mbendera ya Lesbian Labrys
Mbenderayi siigwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri, ndipo chifukwa china ndi chakuti mbenderayo inapangidwa mu 1999 ndi mwamuna wachiwerewere, Sean Campbell. Labrys ndi nkhwangwa ya mbali ziwiri yomwe ikuwoneka kuti ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Amazoni, ndipo katatu yakuda idagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chipani cha Nazi kuzindikira anthu "osagwirizana ndi chikhalidwe".
Tanthauzo la Mtundu Wamtundu Wa Lesbian Labrys
Zopaka: imayimira akazi, chikazi, ndi anthu onse omwe amadzizindikiritsa ngati mkazi wokopeka ndi akazi ena.
Black Triangle: ikuyimira akazi okhaokha.
Labrys: ikuyimira kupatsidwa mphamvu kwa amayi.
Mbendera ya Polyamory
Monga momwe chizindikiro cha pi chimapitilira kosatha pambuyo pa decimal, pali mabwenzi opanda malire omwe amapezeka kwa iwo omwe amadziwika kuti ndi polyamorous. Golide amaimira kugwirizana maganizo, osati chikondi cha kugonana. Mtundu wosinthidwa unapangidwa mu 2017 ndi mitima yopanda malire m'malo mwa chizindikiro cha pi.
Tanthauzo la Mtundu wa Bendera la Polyamory
Buluu: Zimayimira kumasuka ndi kuona mtima kwa onse omwe akukhudzidwa ndi maubwenzi.
Network: Zimayimira chikondi ndi chilakolako.
Chakuda: Zimayimira mgwirizano ndi iwo omwe ayenera kubisa maubwenzi awo a polyamorous kudziko lakunja.
Chachikasu: Phindu loikidwa pa kukhudzidwa mtima ndi ena.
Mbendera ya Intersex
Intersex International Australia idapanga mbendera iyi mu 2013 ndi mitundu yosakhala ya amuna kapena akazi okhaokha "yomwe imakondweretsanso kukhala kunja kwa ma binary." Intersex (kusiyanasiyana kwamikhalidwe yakugonana) imayimiridwanso mu mbendera ya transgender (onani chithunzi chotsatira).
Tanthauzo la Mtundu wa Mbendera ya Intersex
Zopaka: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa amawonedwa ngati mtundu wopanda jenda.
Chachikasu: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa amawonedwa ngati mtundu wopanda jenda.
Zozungulira: Zimayimira kukwanira, kukwanira ndi kuthekera kwa anthu ogonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
Mbendera ya Transgender Pride
Omwe amasintha kapena alibe uchete / alibe jenda amaphatikizidwanso zoyera. Trans woman Monica Helms adapanga izi mu 1999. Buluu ndi pinki zimaimira anyamata ndi atsikana, ndipo mosasamala kanthu kuti mumayigwira, mbendera nthawi zonse imakhala yakumanja.
Tanthauzo la Mtundu wa Mbendera ya Transgender Pride
Buluu Wowala: Amayimira mtundu wachikhalidwe wa anyamata.
Pinki Wowala: Imayimira mtundu wachikhalidwe wa atsikana.
Zoyera: Zimayimira iwo omwe ali osakanikirana, osintha, kapena amadziona ngati osalowerera ndale kapena osadziwika.
Mbendera ya Transgender Pride
Kusiyana kwina pa mbendera ndikuphatikiza chizindikiro choyimira anthu osintha (akazi (akazi)♀), mwamuna (♂) ndi Genderqueer (⚨) mu bwalo limodzi) zosinthidwa pamwamba pa mizere isanu.
Genderfluid/ Genderflexible Sakanizani
Mbendera iyi idapangidwa kuti ikwaniritse kuchepa konse komwe kumatha kukhala nako (popeza jenda yawo imatha kusiyanasiyana pakapita nthawi): Pinki yachikazi, buluu wamwamuna, yoyera popanda amuna, yakuda kwa amuna ndi akazi onse, ndi zofiirira pophatikizira pakati pa chachimuna ndi chachikazi. JJ Poole adapanga mbendera mu 2012.
Genderfluid / Gender-flexible mtundu Tanthauzo la Mtundu
Pinki: Zimayimira ukazi.
Zoyera: Zikuyimira kusowa kwa jenda.
Zopaka: Zimayimira kuphatikiza kwa zonse zachimuna ndi zachikazi.
Chakuda: Zimayimira amuna ndi akazi onse, kuphatikiza amuna kapena akazi omwe sagwirizana ndi ukazi kapena umuna.
Buluu: Zimayimira umuna.
Mbendera ya Genderqueer
Marilyn Roxie adapanga mbendera yoyimira amuna kuti iziyimira omwe akudziwika kunja kwa mtundu wa jenda: lavender ndi androgeny, yoyera ndi yosakanikirana, ndipo yobiriwira siyiyambiri. Izi zimadziwikanso kuti mbendera ya "nonbinary".
Tanthauzo la Mtundu wa Mbendera ya Genderqueer
Lavenda: Kuphatikiza kwa "buluu" ndi "pinki". Amayimira androgyny, ndi anthu omwe amadziwika kuti ndi osakaniza aakazi ndi amuna.
Zoyera: Zimayimira anthu amtundu.
Green Chartreuse Green: Kusiyana kwa lavender. Zimayimira anthu omwe amazindikira kunja komanso popanda kutchula za binary za jenda.
Lipstick Lesbian Flag
Chochititsa chidwi n’chakuti mbendera imeneyi ndi yotsutsana—ndipo tsopano ikuonedwa kuti ndi yachikale pokomera mtundu watsopano (silayidi wotsatira). Izi zidapangidwa ndi Natalie McCray mu 2010 kuti azikondwerera akazi achiwerewere koma sikuti amakondedwa chifukwa chosowa kuphatikizidwa.
Amuna Achimuna
Mu 2018, mtundu watsopanowu unawonjezera mitundu yambiri yokondwerera (kuyambira pamwamba mpaka pansi) kusagwirizana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, kudziyimira pawokha, anthu ammudzi, maubwenzi apadera ndi ukazi, bata ndi mtendere, chikondi ndi kugonana, ndi ukazi. Mkangano wokhudza kuyimirira ukupitilira.
lesibiyani Tanthauzo la Mtundu wa Mbendera: Mitundu yofiira, yofiirira, ndi pinki imayimira mwamwambo mitundu yachikazi.
Chikopa, Latex, & BDSM Flag
Palinso mkangano pa mbendera iyi, yokhazikika ngati ma kink alipo mkati kapena kunja kwa gulu la LGBTQ +. Koma "mbendera yachikopa," yopangidwa ndi Tony DeBlase mu 1989, ndi chizindikiro cha dera limenelo (lomwe limaphatikizapo amuna ambiri ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha) -wakuda akhoza kuimira chikopa, choyera ndi chiyero, buluu ndi kudzipereka, ndipo mtima ndi chikondi.
Nyamulirani Mbendera ya Ubale
Craig Byrnes ndi Paul Witzkoske mu 1995 anapanga “mbendera ya zimbalangondo” kaamba ka “chikhalidwe cha anthu ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, ndi amuna enanso omwe amakumbatira tsitsi la nkhope ndi thupi ndipo angakhale ndi matupi aakulu.” Mzere uliwonse umayimira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zimbalangondo. Pakadali pano, zikuwoneka kuti ndi chikhalidwe chokhacho chokhala ndi mbendera yake, ngakhale zikuwoneka kuti pali "mbendera yothwanima" yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa intaneti.
Mbendera ya Rubber Pride
Mamembala amtundu wa feteleza / latex omwe ali ndi mbendera kuti afotokozere zomwe amakonda komanso chidwi chawo. Peter Tolos ndi Scott Moats adazipanga mu 1995 ndipo akuti wakuda amaimira "chilakolako chathu chowoneka ndikumverera ndi mphira wakuda wonyezimira," wofiira "chilakolako chathu cha magazi cha mphira ndi rubbermen," ndi wachikasu "kuyendetsa kwathu kusewera kwambiri kwa mphira ndi malingaliro . ” Komanso, pali kink mmenemo-chomwe chimamveka bwino, kwenikweni.
Mbendera ya Polysexual
Polysexual (okopeka ndi amuna angapo koma osati onse, mosiyana ndi pansexual) akadali ofanana ndi mbendera ya pansexual, yokhala ndi zobiriwira zomwe zimayimira jenda komanso pinki ndi buluu wamkazi ndi wamwamuna, motsatana. Kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha nthawi zina kumawonetsedwa ngati kukopa umuna/ukazi, osati jenda. Mbendera idapangidwa pa Tumblr mu 2012.
Polysexual Flag Colour Tanthauzo
Pinki: Zimayimira kukopa kwa anthu odziwika ndi akazi.
Zobiriwira: Zimayimira kukopa kwa anthu omwe amazindikira kunja kwa chikhalidwe cha amuna ndi akazi.
Buluu: Zimayimira kukopa kwa anthu odziwika ndi amuna.
Mbendera ya Agender
Wojambula Salem X kapena "Ska" adapanga mbendera yosinthika - monga mbendera ya transgender - kuyimira kukana jenda. Zobiriwira sizikhala zachilendo, ndipo zakuda ndi zoyera sizikhala zazikazi.
Tanthauzo la Mtundu wa Mbendera ya Agender
Chakuda: Zimayimira kusakhalapo kwa jenda
Zoyera: Zimayimira kusakhalapo kwa jenda
Wofiirira: Akuyimira theka-genderless
Zobiriwira: Imayimira amuna kapena akazi okhaokha
Mbendera Yonunkhira
Momwemonso, mtundu wobiriwira mu mbendera zonunkhira umaimira omwe amakhala opanda zokopa kapena zokopa zosiyana. Wotuwa ndi wakuda amatanthauza kuyimira zogonana zonse zonunkhira.
Tanthauzo la Mtundu Wokoma Mbendera
Chobiriwira Chakuda: Zimayimira kununkhira.
Chobiriwira Chowala: Zimayimira mawonekedwe onunkhira.
Zoyera: Imayimira kukopa kwa platonic komanso kukongola, komanso maubwenzi a queer/quasi platonic.
Wofiirira: Zimayimira anthu otuwa komanso odekha.
Chakuda: Zimayimira mawonekedwe ogonana.
Nonbinary Flag
Kuti awonjezere kuyimira kwa mbendera ya akazi, Kye Rowan wazaka 17 adapanga mbendera yosakhazikika mu 2014 pazomwe zimakhalapo kunja kwa bayinare (zomwe zimawonetsedwa ndi chikasu). White ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, wakuda si amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, ndipo chofiirira ndi kusakaniza kwa amuna ndi akazi.
Tanthauzo la Mtundu wa Mbendera Nonbinary
Chachikasu: Zimayimira iwo omwe jenda limagwera kunja ndi popanda kutchula binary.
Zoyera: Zimayimira anthu amitundu yambiri kapena onse.
Zopaka: Zimayimira omwe kudziwika kwawo kuti jenda kumagwera penapake pakati pa amuna ndi akazi kapena kusakanizikana kwawo.
Chakuda: Zimayimira anthu omwe amadzimva kuti alibe jenda
Mbendera ya Pony
Mbendera ina yachinyamata, mbendera ya pony play idapangidwa mu 2007 ndi Carrie P., ndipo imaphatikizanso yakuda kuti ifotokozere umodzi ndi gulu lalikulu lachikopa.
Mbendera ya Ally Yowongoka
Uku ndikuphatikiza kwa zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana - mbendera yowongoka ndi mikwingwirima yakuda ndi yoyera, mbendera yonyada yachikhalidwe ndi utawaleza - ndipo kuphatikizaku kumatanthauza kuwonetsa mgwirizano wa gulu la LGBTQ +.
Tanthauzo la Mtundu Wamtundu wa Ally
"A": Amayimira ogwirizana, monga "a" ndi chilembo choyamba cha mawu.
Mitundu ya Utawaleza: Ikuyimira gulu la LGBTQA+.
Mabala Akuda ndi Oyera: Zimayimira anthu ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso/kapena anthu acisgender.
Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Kodi pali mbendera zingati zonyada?
Monga mukuwonera kuyambira pa Seputembara 2021 pali 28 mbendera zonyada. Chifukwa chachangu komanso champhamvu cha anthu amdera lino kuchuluka kwa mbendera kukuyembekezeka kukula. Chifukwa chake khalani tcheru kuti mumve zosintha.
Kumene kugula mbendera kunyada?
Pali malo ambiri omwe mungagule mbendera zonyada. Atatu omwe adatiyimilira anali RainbowDepot.com, Pride.FlagShop.com ndi PrideIsLove.com. Pofika pa Seputembara 12, 2021 Pride Is Love ikupereka mbendera zonyada kwaulere.
Kodi mitundu ya mbendera yonyada imatanthauza chiyani?
Mbendera ya kunyada ya Gilbert Baker ili ndi mitundu isanu ndi itatu. Pinki yotentha pakugonana, yofiira kwa moyo wonse, lalanje pochiritsa, chikasu pakuwala kwadzuwa, zobiriwira zachilengedwe, turquoise wamatsenga / zaluso, indigo ya bata, ndi violet ya mzimu.
Siyani Mumakonda