IMIFANEKISO YE-LGBTQ YEMBALI OKUMELE UYAZI NGAYO, ISIGABA 3
Ukusuka kwabo ubaziyo ukuya kwabo ungabaziyo, aba ngabantu abakhohlakeleyo amabali kunye nemizabalazo eyenze inkcubeko ye-LGBTQ kunye noluntu njengoko sisazi namhlanje.
UMark Ashton (1960-1987)
UMark Ashton wayengumlweli wamalungelo abantu abathandana nabasetyhini e-Ireland owaseka iLesbians kunye namaGays axhasa iMovement yabasebenzi basezimayini kunye nomhlobo osondeleyo uMike Jackson.
Iqela lenkxaso liqokelele iminikelo kwi-1984 Lesbian kunye ne-Gay Pride imashi e-London kubasebenzi basezimayini begwayimba, kwaye ibali kamva lalingenakufa kwifilimu ye-2014. Ukuziphakamisa, eyabona uAshton edlalwa ngumdlali weqonga uBen Schnetzer.
U-Ashton ukwasebenze njengoNobhala Jikelele woMbutho wamaKomanisi oLutsha.
Ngo-1987 walaliswa kwisibhedlele i-Guy's emva kokufunyaniswa ukuba une-HIV/Aids.
Wasweleka kwiintsuku ezili-12 kamva ngenxa yesigulo esinxulumene noGawulayo eneminyaka engama-26 ubudala.
Oscar Wilde (1854-1900)
UOscar Wilde wayengomnye wababhali bemidlalo abadumileyo baseLondon ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1890. Ukhunjulwa kakhulu ngeepigrams kunye nemidlalo yakhe, inoveli yakhe ethi 'Umfanekiso kaDorian Grey', kunye neemeko zokugwetywa kwakhe ngenxa yobufanasini kunye nokuvalelwa kwindawo ephakamileyo yodumo lwakhe.
U-Oscar waqaliswa kwi-Victorian engaphantsi kobuhenyu be-gay ngu-Lord Alfred Douglas kwaye waziswa kuthotho lwamahenyukazi angamadoda amancinci asebenzayo ukusuka ngo-1892 ukuya phambili.
Wazama ukumangalela uyise wesithandwa sakhe ngokunyelisa, kodwa iincwadi zakhe zazibalulekile ekugwetyweni kwakhe kwaye zicatshulwe enkundleni njengobungqina ‘bokuziphatha okubi’ kwakhe.
Emva kokunyanzelwa ukuba enze umsebenzi onzima iminyaka emibini, impilo yakhe yayinkenenkene kakhulu bubugxwayiba basentolongweni. Emva koko, waziva ehlaziyekile ngokwasemoyeni kwaye wacela ukurhoxa kwinyanga ezintandathu zobuKatolika kodwa akazange avume.
Nangona uDouglas ebengunobangela wamashwangusha akhe, yena noWilde baphinda badibana ngo-1897 kwaye bahlala kunye kufutshane neNaples iinyanga ezimbalwa de bohlulwa ziintsapho zabo.
U-Oscar wachitha iminyaka yakhe emithathu yokugqibela ehlwempuzekile kwaye elubhacweni. NgoNovemba 1900, uWilde wayenemeningitis waza wafa kwiintsuku ezintlanu kamva eneminyaka engama-46 ubudala.
Ngo-2017, uWilde waxolelwa ngezenzo zobungqingili phantsi koMthetho wokuPolisa kunye noLwaphulo-mthetho 2017. Lo Mthetho uyaziwa ngokungekho sikweni njengomthetho we-Alan Turing.
UWilfred Owen (1893-1918)
UWilfred Owen wayengomnye weembongi eziphambili kwiMfazwe yeHlabathi yokuQala. Abahlobo abasondeleyo bathi u-Owen wayelalana, kwaye i-homoeroticism yinto ephambili kwimibongo ka-Owen.
Esebenzisa elinye ijoni kunye nembongi uSiegfried Sassoon, u-Owen waziswa kwisangqa soncwadi lobufanasini obuphucukileyo olwathi lwandisa imbonakalo yakhe kwaye lwandisa ukuzithemba kwakhe ekubandakanyeni izinto zobufanasini emsebenzini wakhe kubandakanya ireferensi yeShadwell Stair, indawo edumileyo yokuhamba ngenqanawa yamadoda angama-gay ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-20. Inkulungwane.
USassoon no-Owen baqhubeka benxibelelana ebudeni bemfazwe yaye ngowe-1918 bachitha imva kwemini kunye.
Aba babini abazange baphinde babonane.
Ileta yeeveki ezintathu, u-Owen wavalelisa kuSassoon njengoko wayesendleleni ebuyela eFransi.
USassoon walinda ilizwi elivela kuOwen kodwa waxelelwa ukuba wabulawa esenzweni ngoNovemba, 4 1918 ngexesha lokuwela iSambre-Oise Canal, kanye kwiveki enye phambi kokutyikitywa kweArmistice eyaphelisa imfazwe. Wayeneminyaka engama-25 kuphela.
Kubo bonke ubomi bakhe kunye namashumi eminyaka emva koko, iingxelo zokuziphatha kwakhe ngokwesini zazifihliwe ngumntakwabo, uHarold, owayesuse naziphi na iindinyana ezingavumelekanga kwiincwadi zikaOwen kunye needayari emva kokufa kukanina.
U-Owen ungcwatywe kumangcwaba ase-Ors Communal, e-Ors, emantla eFransi.
Uthixo (1945-1988)
UDivine wayengumdlali weqonga waseMelika, imvumi, kunye nendlovukazi yokutsala. Unxulunyaniswa ngokusondeleyo nomenzi wefilimu ozimeleyo uJohn Waters, uDivine wayengumdlali weqonga, ehlala edlala indima yabasetyhini kwimiboniso bhanyabhanya nakwithiyetha kwaye wamkela umntu obhinqileyo wokutsala umsebenzi wakhe womculo.
Uthixo - ogama lakhe lokwenyani yayinguHarris Glenn Milstead - wayezicingela ukuba uyindoda kwaye wayengenguye umntu otshintshe isini.
Wachonga njenge-gay, kwaye ngeminyaka yoo-1980 wayenobudlelwane obude nendoda etshatileyo egama linguLee, eyayihamba naye phantse kuyo yonke indawo awayesiya kuyo.
Emva kokuba bahlukene, u-Divine waqhubeka nokuba nobudlelwane obufutshane kunye nenkwenkwezi ye-porn uLeo Ford.
UDivine wayezibandakanya rhoqo kwiintlobano zesini nabafana awayedibana nabo ngoxa esekhenketheni, maxa wambi esiba thabatheke ngabo.
Uqale wakuphepha ukwazisa amajelo eendaba malunga nesini sakhe kwaye ngamanye amaxesha wayesithi uthandana nesini esinye, kodwa ekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1980, wasitshintsha esi simo sengqondo waza waqalisa ukuthetha phandle ngobufanasini bakhe.
Ngengcebiso evela kumphathi wakhe, wayekuphepha ukuxoxa ngamalungelo angama-gay ekholelwa ukuba kuya kuba nefuthe elibi kumsebenzi wakhe.
Ngo-1988, wasweleka ebuthongweni bakhe, eneminyaka engama-42 ubudala, ngenxa yentliziyo eyandisiweyo.
UDerek Jarman (1942-1994)
UDerek Jarman wayengumlawuli wefilimu weNgesi, umyili weqonga, i-diarist, igcisa, umgcini-gadi, kunye nombhali.
Kwisizukulwana wayenempembelelo enkulu, ekumgangatho ophezulu ngexesha apho kwakukho amadoda ambalwa adumileyo aphuma kwi-gay.
Ubugcisa bakhe lwalulongezelelo lobomi bakhe bentlalontle kunye nobuqu kwaye wasebenzisa iqonga lakhe njengomkhankasi kwaye wenza iqumrhu elikhethekileyo lomsebenzi okhuthazayo.
Waseka umbutho kwi-London Lesbian and Gay Centre e-Cowcross Street, ukuya kwiintlanganiso kunye nokwenza iminikelo.
UJarman uthathe inxaxheba kolona qhankqalazo lwaziwayo oluquka umngcelele owawusePalamente ngo-1992.
Ngo-1986, kwafunyaniswa ukuba une-HIV kwaye waxoxa ngemeko yakhe esidlangalaleni. Ngo-1994, wasweleka ngenxa yesigulo esinxulumene noGawulayo eLondon, eneminyaka eyi-52.
Wafa ngosuku olungaphambi kwevoti ephambili kwiminyaka yemvume kwiNdlu yeMibutho, eyayikhankasela iminyaka elinganayo kwi-gay kunye nesondo esithe ngqo.
I-Commons yanciphisa iminyaka ukuya kwi-18 kune-16. Uluntu lwe-LGBTQ kwafuneka lulinde kude kube ngumnyaka we-2000 ngokulingana okupheleleyo ngokubhekiselele kwimvume yesini esifanayo.
Shiya iMpendulo