ZINTHU ZAKALE ZA LGBTQ ZIMENE MUYENERA KUDZIWA, GAWO 3
Kuchokera kwa omwe mumawadziwa mpaka omwe simukuwadziwa, awa ndi anthu osowa omwe nkhani zawo ndi zovuta zawo zapanga chikhalidwe cha LGBTQ ndi anthu ammudzi monga tikudziwira lero.
Mark Ashton (1960-1987)
Mark Ashton anali womenyera ufulu wa gay waku Ireland yemwe adayambitsa nawo gulu la Lesbians and Gays Support the Miners Movement ndi mnzake wapamtima Mike Jackson.
Gulu lothandizira linasonkhanitsa zopereka paulendo wa 1984 wa Lesbian ndi Gay Pride ku London kwa ogwira ntchito m'migodi omwe adanyanyala, ndipo nkhaniyi inasinthidwa pambuyo pake mufilimu ya 2014. Kunyada, yomwe idawona Ashton adasewera ndi Ben Schnetzer.
Ashton adakhalanso Mlembi Wamkulu wa Young Communist League.
Mu 1987 adagonekedwa ku Guy's Hospital atapezeka ndi kachilombo ka HIV/Aids.
Anamwalira patatha masiku 12 ndi matenda okhudzana ndi Aids ali ndi zaka 26.
Oscar Wilde (1854-1900)
Oscar Wilde anali m'modzi mwa olemba sewero otchuka kwambiri ku London koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1890. Amakumbukiridwa bwino chifukwa cha ma epigrams ndi masewero ake, buku lake la 'Chithunzi cha Dorian Gray', komanso zochitika zomwe adaweruzidwa chifukwa cha kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso kumangidwa atatchuka kwambiri.
Oscar adayambitsidwa mu uhule wa Victorian mobisa wa uhule ndi Lord Alfred Douglas ndipo adadziwitsidwa ndi mahule ang'onoang'ono ogwira ntchito kuyambira 1892 kupita mtsogolo.
Iye anayesa kuimba mlandu bambo wa wokondedwa wakeyo chifukwa chomuipitsa dzina, koma mabuku ake anali ofunikira kwambiri pa chigamulo chake ndipo ananenedwa m’khoti monga umboni wa ‘chisembwere’ chake.
Atakakamizika kugwira ntchito yolemetsa kwa zaka ziwiri, thanzi lake linavutika kwambiri ndi nkhanza za m’ndende. Pambuyo pake, adamva kukonzanso kwauzimu ndipo adapempha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yachikatolika koma adakanidwa.
Ngakhale kuti Douglas ndi amene anayambitsa mavuto ake, iye ndi Wilde anakumananso mu 1897 ndipo anakhala pamodzi pafupi ndi Naples kwa miyezi ingapo mpaka analekanitsidwa ndi mabanja awo.
Oscar anakhala zaka zitatu zapitazi ali wosauka komanso ali ku ukapolo. Pofika November 1900, Wilde anali atadwala meningitis ndipo anamwalira patatha masiku asanu ali wamng'ono wa zaka 46.
Mu 2017, Wilde adakhululukidwa chifukwa cha kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha pansi pa lamulo la Policing and Crime Act 2017. Lamuloli limadziwika kuti ndi lamulo la Alan Turing.
Wilfred Owen (1893-1918)
Wilfred Owen anali mmodzi mwa olemba ndakatulo otsogolera pa Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse. Abwenzi apamtima adanena kuti Owen anali kugonana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, ndipo kugonana kwa amuna okhaokha ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri mu ndakatulo zambiri za Owen.
Kupyolera mwa msilikali mnzake komanso wolemba ndakatulo Siegfried Sassoon, Owen adadziwitsidwa ndi anthu olemba mabuku ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha omwe adakulitsa malingaliro ake ndikuwonjezera chidaliro chake pakuphatikiza zinthu zogonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha m'ntchito yake kuphatikizanso kutchulidwa kwa Shadwell Stair, malo otchuka okonda amuna ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha koyambirira kwa 20th. Zaka zana.
Sassoon ndi Owen ankalemberana makalata pa nthawi ya nkhondo ndipo mu 1918 anakhala limodzi masana.
Awiriwo sanaonanenso.
Kalata ya milungu itatu, Owen anatsanzikana ndi Sassoon pamene anali kubwerera ku France.
Sassoon adadikirira mawu kuchokera kwa Owen koma adauzidwa kuti adaphedwa mu Novembala, 4 1918 pakuwoloka kwa Sambre-Oise Canal, ndendende sabata imodzi isanasaine Armistice yomwe idathetsa nkhondoyo. Anali ndi zaka 25 zokha.
M'moyo wake wonse komanso zaka zambiri pambuyo pake, nkhani za kugonana kwake zinabisidwa ndi mchimwene wake, Harold, yemwe adachotsa ndime zilizonse zosavomerezeka m'makalata ndi zolemba za Owen pambuyo pa imfa ya amayi awo.
Owen anaikidwa m'manda ku Ors Communal Cemetery, Ors, kumpoto kwa France.
Divine (1945-1988)
Divine anali wosewera waku America, woyimba, komanso mfumukazi yokoka. Wogwirizana kwambiri ndi wopanga makanema odziyimira pawokha a John Waters, Divine anali wochita sewero, nthawi zambiri amachita maudindo achikazi m'mafilimu ndi zisudzo ndipo adatengera munthu wokokera wamkazi pantchito yake yoimba.
Divine - yemwe dzina lake lenileni anali Harris Glenn Milstead - ankadziona ngati mwamuna ndipo sanali transgender.
Amadziwika kuti ndi gay, ndipo m'zaka za m'ma 1980 anali ndi ubale wautali ndi mwamuna wokwatiwa dzina lake Lee, yemwe amamuperekeza pafupifupi kulikonse komwe amapita.
Atatha kupatukana, Divine adakhala pachibwenzi chachidule ndi nyenyezi ya zolaula zachiwerewere Leo Ford.
Divine ankakonda kugonana ndi anyamata omwe amakumana nawo ali paulendo, ndipo nthawi zina amakopeka nawo.
Poyamba ankapewa kudziwitsa atolankhani za kugonana kwake ndipo nthawi zina ankanena kuti amagonana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, koma chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, adasintha maganizo amenewa ndikuyamba kumasuka za kugonana kwake.
Paupangiri wochokera kwa manejala wake, adapewa kukambirana za ufulu wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha pokhulupirira kuti zikanasokoneza ntchito yake.
Mu 1988, anamwalira ali m'tulo, ali ndi zaka 42, chifukwa cha kukula kwa mtima.
Derek Jarman (1942-1994)
Derek Jarman anali wotsogolera mafilimu achingerezi, wopanga siteji, wojambula, wojambula, wolima dimba, komanso wolemba.
Kwa m'badwo wina iye anali wotchuka kwambiri, wapamwamba kwambiri panthawi yomwe kunali amuna ochepa chabe otchuka.
Luso lake linali chowonjezera cha moyo wake wamunthu komanso wamunthu ndipo adagwiritsa ntchito nsanja yake ngati kampeni ndikupanga gulu lapadera lantchito zolimbikitsa.
Anayambitsa bungwe ku London Lesbian and Gay Center ku Cowcross Street, kupezeka pamisonkhano ndikupereka zopereka.
Jarman adachita nawo ziwonetsero zodziwika bwino kuphatikiza kuguba ku Nyumba Yamalamulo mu 1992.
Mu 1986, adapezeka kuti ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV ndipo adakambirana za vuto lake pagulu. Mu 1994, anamwalira ndi matenda okhudzana ndi Aids ku London, ali ndi zaka 52.
Anamwalira tsiku lisanafike mavoti ofunikira pa zaka zovomerezeka mu House of Commons, yomwe inalimbikitsa zaka zofanana kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso kugonana molunjika.
The Commons anachepetsa zaka 18 osati 16. Gulu la LGBTQ linayenera kuyembekezera mpaka chaka cha 2000 kuti chikhale chofanana kwathunthu pokhudzana ndi kuvomereza kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
Siyani Mumakonda