ZINTHU ZAKALE ZA LGBTQ ZIMENE MUYENERA KUDZIWA, GAWO 2
Kuchokera kwa omwe mumawadziwa mpaka omwe simukuwadziwa, awa ndi anthu osowa omwe nkhani zawo ndi zovuta zawo zapanga chikhalidwe cha LGBTQ ndi anthu ammudzi monga tikudziwira lero.
Colette (1873-1954)
Wolemba komanso nthano yaku France Sidonie-Gabrielle Colette, wodziwika bwino monga Colette, amakhala poyera ngati mkazi wokonda amuna ndi akazi ndipo anali paubwenzi ndi azimayi ambiri otchuka kuphatikiza mphwake wa Napoleon Mathilde 'Missy' de Morny.
Apolisi adayitanidwa ku Moulin Rouge kumbuyo mu 1907 pomwe Colette ndi Missy adapsompsonana pamwambo wodziwika bwino.
Wodziwika kwambiri ndi buku lake la 'Gigi', Colette adalembanso mndandanda wa 'Claudine', womwe umatsatira munthu wodziwika bwino yemwe pamapeto pake amanyoza mwamuna wake ndikuchita chibwenzi ndi mkazi wina.
Colette anamwalira mu 1954 ali ndi zaka 81.
Touko Laaksonen (Tom waku Finland) (1920-1991)
Wotchedwa 'woyambitsa kwambiri zithunzi zolaula za amuna kapena akazi okhaokha', Touko Laaksonen - wodziwika bwino ndi dzina lachinyengo Tom waku Finland - anali wojambula waku Finland yemwe amadziwika ndi luso lake lamatsenga lachimuna, komanso chikoka chake pa chikhalidwe cha amuna okhaokha chazaka za m'ma XNUMX.
M’kati mwa zaka 3,500, iye anapanga mafanizo XNUMX, ambiri osonyeza amuna achiwerewere mokokomeza, ovala zothina kapena zovula pang’ono.
Anamwalira mu 1991 ali ndi zaka 71.
Gilbert Baker (1951-2017)
Kodi dziko likanakhala bwanji ndi utawaleza wodziwika bwino mbendera? Chabwino, gulu la LGBTQ liyenera kumuthokoza bambo uyu.
Gilbert Baker anali wojambula waku America, womenyera ufulu wa gay komanso wopanga mbendera ya utawaleza yomwe idayamba kale mu 1978.
Mbendera yakhala ikugwirizana kwambiri ndi ufulu wa LGBT +, ndipo adakana kuyilemba kuti ndi chizindikiro cha aliyense.
Kukondwerera chaka cha 25 cha ziwawa za Stonewall, Baker adapanga mbendera yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, panthawiyo.
Mu 2017, Baker anamwalira ali m'tulo ali ndi zaka 65 kunyumba kwawo ku New York City.
Tab Hunter (1931-2018)
Tab Hunter anali mnyamata waku Hollywood waku America komanso wokonda kwambiri yemwe adalowa m'mitima ya msungwana aliyense wachinyamata (komanso anyamata ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha) padziko lonse lapansi.
Mmodzi mwa anthu otchuka kwambiri ku Hollywood, adamangidwa mu 1950 chifukwa cha khalidwe losalongosoka, lokhudzana ndi mphekesera za kugonana kwake kwa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
Pambuyo pa ntchito yabwino, adalemba mbiri ya moyo wake mu 2005 pomwe adavomereza poyera kuti anali gay kwa nthawi yoyamba.
Anali ndi ubale wautali ndi Psycho nyenyezi Anthony Perkins ndi skater Ronnie Robertson asanakwatirane ndi mnzake wazaka zopitilira 35, Allan Glaser.
Patatsala masiku atatu kuti tsiku lake lobadwa la 87 mu 2018 lisanachitike, adamwalira ndi vuto la mtima.
Adzakhala wokonda mtima wathu waku Hollywood nthawi zonse.
Marsha P Johnson (1945-1992)
Marsha P Johnson anali womenyera ufulu wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso mkazi wa transgender waku Africa-America.
Wodziwika kuti ndi wochirikiza ufulu wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, Marsha anali m'modzi mwa anthu odziwika bwino pakuwukira kwa Stonewall mu 1969.
Adayambitsa nawo bungwe lolimbikitsa anthu ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha komanso transvestite STAR (Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries), limodzi ndi mnzake wapamtima Sylvia Rivera.
Chifukwa chazovuta zake zamaganizidwe, omenyera ufulu wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha poyamba sankafuna kuyamikira Johnson chifukwa chothandizira kuyambitsa gulu lomasula anthu koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1970.
Posakhalitsa pambuyo pa kunyada kwa 1992, thupi la Johnson linapezeka likuyandama mumtsinje wa Hudson. Apolisi poyambirira adagamula kuti wadzipha, koma abwenzi adatsimikiza kuti analibe malingaliro odzipha, ndipo ambiri amakhulupirira kuti ndiye adazunzidwa ndi transphobic.
Mu 2012, apolisi aku New York adatsegulanso kafukufuku wokhudza imfa yake ngati kupha munthu, asanatchulenso chomwe chinapangitsa kuti aphedwe kuchoka pa 'kudzipha' kukhala 'osadziŵika'.
Phulusa lake linatulutsidwa pamtsinje wa Hudson ndi abwenzi ake pambuyo pa maliro pa tchalitchi china.
Siyani Mumakonda