ZINTHU ZAKALE ZA LGBTQ ZIMENE MUYENERA KUDZIWA
Kuchokera kwa omwe mumawadziwa mpaka omwe simukuwadziwa, awa ndi anthu osowa omwe nkhani zawo ndi zovuta zawo zapanga chikhalidwe cha LGBTQ ndi anthu ammudzi monga tikudziwira lero.
Stormé DeLarverie (1920-2014)
Wotchedwa 'Rosa Parks of the gay community', Stormé DeLarverie amadziwika kuti ndi mayi yemwe adayambitsa nkhondo yolimbana ndi apolisi panthawi ya Stonewall yomwe idawukira mu 1969, chochitika chomwe chidathandizira kufotokozera kusintha kwa ufulu wa LGBT +.
Anamwalira mu 2014 ali ndi zaka 93.
Gore Vidal (1925-2012)
Zolemba zomwe wolemba waku America a Gore Vidal adalemba zidakomera ufulu wakugonana komanso kufanana, komanso tsankho.
Buku lake la 'The City and the Pillar' lofalitsidwa mu 1948, linali limodzi mwamabuku oyambirira amakono a gay.
Anali wopondereza komanso wamatsenga, ngakhale sanali woyendetsa kunyada. Anamwalira ali ndi zaka 86 mu 2012 ndipo anaikidwa m'manda pafupi ndi mnzake wa nthawi yaitali a Howard Austen.
Alexander Wamkulu (356-323 BC)
Alexander the Great anali mfumu ya ufumu wakale wa Chigriki wa Makedoniya: katswiri wankhondo wamagulu awiri omwe m'zaka zapitazi anali ndi zibwenzi zambiri ndi ambuye.
Ubale wake wotsutsana kwambiri unali ndi mdindo wachinyamata wa ku Perisiya wotchedwa Bagoas, yemwe Alexander anapsompsona poyera pa chikondwerero cha masewera ndi zaluso.
Anamwalira ali ndi zaka 32 mu 323 BC.
James Baldwin (1924-1987)
M'zaka zake zachinyamata, wolemba mabuku wa ku America, James Baldwin, anayamba kudzimva kuti ali ndi nkhawa chifukwa chokhala African-American komanso gay mu America yosankhana mitundu komanso yodana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
Baldwin adathawira ku France komwe adalemba zolemba zotsutsa mtundu, kugonana komanso magulu.
Adawonetsa zovuta ndi zovuta zomwe anthu akuda ndi LGBT + adakumana nazo panthawiyo.
Anamwalira mu 1987 ali ndi zaka 63.
David Hockney (1937-)
Wobadwira ku Bradford, ntchito ya wojambula David Hockney idakula muzaka za m'ma 1960 ndi 1970, pomwe adayenda pakati pa London ndi California, komwe adakhala ndi moyo wogonana ndi anzawo monga Andy Warhol ndi Christopher Isherwood.
Zambiri mwa ntchito zake, kuphatikiza zojambula zodziwika bwino za Pool Paintings, zinali ndi zithunzi ndi mitu ya amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
Mu 1963, adapenta amuna awiri pamodzi muzojambula za 'Domestic Scene, Los Angeles', mvula imodzi pamene wina akutsuka msana wake.
Amawerengedwa kuti ndi m'modzi mwa akatswiri ojambula ku Britain azaka za zana la 20.
Allan Turing (1912-1954)
Katswiri wa masamu Alan Turing adachita gawo lofunika kwambiri pakusokoneza mauthenga omwe adalandidwa omwe adathandizira ma Allies kugonjetsa chipani cha Nazi munthawi zovuta kwambiri ndipo potero adathandizira kupambana Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse.
Mu 1952, Turing anaimbidwa mlandu chifukwa chokhala pachibwenzi ndi Arnold Murray wazaka 19. Panthawiyo zinali zoletsedwa kuchita zogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, ndipo Turing adataya mankhwala.
Anadzipha ali ndi zaka 41 atagwiritsa ntchito cyanide poyipitsa apulo.
Turing pamapeto pake adakhululukidwa mu 2013, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti pakhale lamulo latsopano lokhululukira amuna onse ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha pansi pa malamulo a mbiri yoyipa kwambiri.
Adatchedwa 'Munthu Wamkulu Kwambiri M'zaka za zana la 20' kutsatira voti yapagulu pa BBC chaka chatha.
Siyani Mumakonda