MBIRI YA MWEZI WA KUNYADA IKUTANTHAUZA ZAMBIRI KWA ZIKONDWERERO LERO
Dzuwa silokhalo lomwe limatuluka mu June. Utawaleza mbendera Yambaninso kuwonekera m'mawindo aofesi amakampani, mashopu a khofi, ndi bwalo lakutsogolo la mnansi wanu. June wakhala mwezi wosavomerezeka wa queerness queerness kwa zaka zambiri. Ngakhale chiyambi cha Mwezi wa Kunyada chinayambira ku zaka za m'ma 50s, Purezidenti Bill Clinton adaupanga kukhala "Mwezi Wonyada wa Gay ndi Lesbian" mu 2000. Purezidenti Barack Obama adaupanga kuti ukhale wophatikizana mu 2011, akuutcha kuti Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, ndi Transgender Pride. Mwezi. Ziribe kanthu zomwe mungawutchule, Mwezi wa Kunyada uli ndi mbiri yakale yodziwika bwino masiku ano.
Kunyada Kumalemekeza Ziwonetsero Zaufulu Wama Gay M'ma 60s
Akafunsidwa za nthawi yomwe gulu la ufulu wa gay mdziko muno lidayamba, anthu amakonda kuloza pa June 28, 1969: usiku wa Zipolowe za Stonewall. Koma Caitlin McCarthy, wosunga zakale ku The Center, likulu la LGBTQ ku New York City, akufotokoza kuti chipolowe cha Stonewall chinali chimodzi mwa ambiri. "Zipanduko zotsogozedwa ndi QTPOC monga zomwe zidachitika ku Stonewall ndi The Haven ku New York, Cooper Donuts ndi Black Cat Tavern ku LA, ndi Compton's Cafeteria ku San Francisco zonse zinali zoyankha kuzunza apolisi komanso nkhanza," akutero McCarthy.
Kunyada koyamba Marichi - msonkhano ku NYC Loweruka lomaliza mu June - adatchedwa Christopher Street Liberation Day polemekeza ziwawa za Stonewall. (Christopher Street ndi nyumba yeniyeni ya Stonewall Inn.) “Komiti ya Christopher Street Liberation Day inakhazikitsidwa kuti ikumbukire chaka chimodzi cha zipolowe za Stonewall mu June 1969 ndi ulendo wochokera ku West Village wotsatiridwa ndi 'gay be- tikusonkhana ku Central Park,” akutero McCarthy. Izi zinathandiza kuti Stone akhazikike
Kunyada koyamba Marichi - msonkhano ku NYC Loweruka lomaliza mu June - adatchedwa Christopher Street Liberation Day polemekeza ziwawa za Stonewall. (Christopher Street ndi nyumba yeniyeni ya Stonewall Inn.) “Komiti ya Christopher Street Liberation Day inakhazikitsidwa kuti ikumbukire chaka chimodzi cha zipolowe za Stonewall mu June 1969 ndi ulendo wochokera ku West Village wotsatiridwa ndi 'gay be- tikusonkhana ku Central Park,” akutero McCarthy. Izi zidathandizira simenti ya Stonewall ngati maziko odziwika bwino a Kunyada.
Trans & Gender Non-forming Folks Of Colour Started Pride
Anthu ambiri amadziwa za kusintha kwa Marsha P. Johnson ndi Sylvia Rivera, McCarthy akutero. Johnson ndi Rivera adayambitsa nawo STAR, Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries, yomwe idakonza zochitika zachindunji monga ma sit-ins komanso kupereka malo ogona kwa ogwira ntchito zogonana ndi achinyamata ena a LGBTQ opanda pokhala. Onse omenyera ufulu wawo analinso mamembala a gulu lodana ndi capitalist, internationalist la Gay Liberation Front (GLF), lomwe lidakonza maguba, kuchita magule kuti apeze ndalama zothandizira anthu omwe akusowa thandizo, ndikufalitsa nyuzipepala ya gay yotchedwa Come Out!.
McCarthy amauza Bustle kuti abale ake a Johnson ndi Rivera odziwika (koma osafunikira) akuphatikizapo Zazu Nova, membala wa GLF ndi STAR; Stormé Delarverie, mfumu yokoka ndi emcee wa kampani yoyendera maulendo a Jewel Box Revue; ndi Lani Ka'ahumanu, yemwe adayambitsa Bay Area Bisexual Network.
"Gay Pride" Inalowa M'malo mwa "Gay Power" M'zaka za m'ma 1970
Malinga ndi nkhani ya mu 2006 yofalitsidwa m’magazini yotchedwa American Sociological Review, “mphamvu za gay” inali mawu ofala kwambiri ogwiritsidwa ntchito m’mabuku ang’onoang’ono komanso pa zionetsero za m’ma 60s ndi koyambirira kwa m’ma 70s. Magulu ambiri amderali ochokera ku gulu la Black Power komanso gulu lachiwembu adatha kugwirizana polimbana ndi nkhanza za apolisi m'ma 70s. Kugwirizana uku kumapangitsa kugwiritsa ntchito "mphamvu za gay" panthawiyi mwina zosadabwitsa.
"Kukonzekera kwakukulu, mosonkhezeredwa ndi gulu lodana ndi tsankho ndi nkhondo, kumatsatira [Stonewall]," akutero McCarthy. "Zionetsero, kukhalapo komanso zochita zachindunji zomwe zidachitika komanso kutenga nawo gawo m'magulu omenyera ufulu wa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha monga Gay Liberation Front, Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries, Dyketactics ndi Combahee River Collective zidafuna kusintha kwakukulu pakuponderezedwa kopitilira muyeso."
National Historic Landmark Nomination for the Stonewall Inn, yomwe idapangidwa mu 1999 ku United States Department of the M'katikati, adanenanso kuti "gay power" idagwiritsidwa ntchito osati "gay pride" m'malo ambiri. Ngakhale wotsutsa Craig Schoonmaker nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa kuti adalengeza mawu oti "kunyada kwa gay" (mosiyana ndi mphamvu) mu 1970, ndizofunika kudziwa kuti masomphenya ake okonzekera anali osagwirizana ndi amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Masiku ano, "kunyada" kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chidule kutanthauza zikondwerero za LGBTQ ndi zionetsero zofanana.
Momwe Mwezi Wonyada Ukuwonekera Lero
Ngakhale izi zidayambira mokulira, magalasi adzuwa a Pride omwe amathandizidwa ndi makampani komanso ma logo akampani omwe adawaza kwakanthawi ndi zizindikiro za Miyezi yamakono ya Pride. Anthu ambiri amaona kuti makampani akuluakulu amathandizira kunyada kopanda ulemu kwa mbiri ya Pride. Kunena zowona: Zipolowe za Stonewall zomwe anthu ambiri amazitchula kuti ndi chiyambi cha Kunyada zidayankha mwachindunji zigawenga za apolisi komanso zankhanza, koma kuguba kwa Pride masiku ano kumatsagana ndi operekeza apolisi. Potengera zionetsero za 2020 za Black Lives Matter, mabungwe a Pride akuwunikanso udindo wawo apolisi ku Pride, pomwe ena aganiza zoletsa apolisi kuti asamayende ku Pride mpaka zofunikira zina zosintha chilungamo zikwaniritsidwe.
Anthu ambiri a LGBTQ+ amazindikira kuti mwezi umodzi wowonekera mwa 12 siwokwanira kuwonetsetsa kuti anthu osadziwika bwino ali otetezeka, pomwe ena amatsutsa kuti ngakhale mwezi umodzi wa mbendera za utawaleza zikuwuluka m'dera lanulo ndikwabwino kuposa kukhala chete. (Oyambitsa kwambiri a Pride movement mwina sakanavomerezanso kukhala chete.) Mosasamala kanthu za momwe mumakondwerera Kunyada, kudziwa mbiri yake kungakupatseni chidziwitso chokwanira cha mweziwo - komanso kuyamikira mozama momwe zinapangidwira. .
Siyani Mumakonda