IMIFANEKISO YE-LGBTQ YEMBALI OKUMELE UYAZI NGAYO, ISIGABA 4
Ukusuka kwabo ubaziyo ukuya kwabo ungabaziyo, aba ngabantu abakhohlakeleyo amabali kunye nemizabalazo eyenze inkcubeko ye-LGBTQ kunye noluntu njengoko sisazi namhlanje.
UAndy Warhol (1928-1987)
UAndy Warhol wayeligcisa laseMelika, umlawuli kunye nomvelisi owayephambili kwintshukumo yobugcisa obubonakalayo eyaziwa njengobugcisa bepop.
Wayephila ngokuphandle njengendoda yesini phambi kombutho wenkululeko yama-gay. Kudliwano-ndlebe ngowe-1980, wabonisa ukuba wayeseyintombi enyulu kodwa ngowe-1960 wafumana unyango esibhedlele ngenxa ye-condylomata, isifo esidluliselwa ngeentlobano zesini.
Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe, uWarhol wavelisa iifoto ezinomtsalane kunye nemizobo yeenqunu zamadoda. Uninzi lweyona misebenzi yakhe idumileyo itsalwa kwinkcubeko ye-gay ephantsi komhlaba okanye iphonononge ngokuphandle ubunzima besini kunye nomnqweno.
Imisebenzi yokuqala eyathunyelwa nguWarhol kwigalari yobugcisa obuhle, imizobo ye-homoerotic yamadoda ahamba ze, yaliwa ngenxa yokuba yi-gay ekuhleni.
Emva kotyando lwe-gallbladder, uWarhol wabulawa yi-cardiac arrhythmia ngoFebruwari 1987 eneminyaka engama-58 ubudala.
UBarbara Gittings (1932-2007)
UBarbara Gittings wayelitshantliziyo le-LGBT+ elaziwayo laseMelika kwaye wayebandakanyeka ekukhuthazeni uncwadi olwakhayo malunga nobufanasini kumathala eencwadi.
Wayeyinxalenye yentshukumo yokwenza ukuba iAmerican Psychiatric Association iyeke ubufanasini njengesigulo sengqondo ngo-1972.
Wadibana neqabane lakhe lobomi bonke uKay Tobin ngo-1961 kwaye babekunye iminyaka engama-46.
Wabhubha ngomhla weshumi elinesibhozo kweyoMdumba ngo-18 emva kokugula ixesha elide nomhlaza wamabele.
UFreddie Mercury (1946-1991)
UFreddie Mercury uthathwa njengomnye weemvumi ezinkulu kwimbali yodumo umculo kwaye wayesaziwa ngeqonga lakhe elimangalisayo njengendoda ephambili kaKumkanikazi kunye noluhlu lwezwi lakhe elinee-octave ezine.
Emva kokukhulela eZanzibar, uMercury kunye nosapho lwakhe bafudukela eMiddlesex kwaye ngo-1970, imvumi edumileyo yaseka iqela elidumileyo noBrian May kunye noRoger Taylor.
Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1970, uMercury wayenobudlelwane bexesha elide noMary Austin, owayehlala naye iminyaka emininzi. Embindini we-1970s, wayesele eqale ukuthandana nomphathi werekhodi waseMelika e-Elektra Record, kwaye ngo-1976, uMercury waxelela u-Austin ngokuziphatha kwakhe ngokwesini, okwathi kwaphela ubudlelwane babo.
Ngelixa abanye bathi walufihla uluvo lwakhe lwezesondo eluntwini, abanye bathi 'uligay ngokuphandle'. Abanye baye bathi uchonge njenge sibini.
UFreddie wadibana noJim Hutton ngo-1984 kwaye waqeshwa njengomlungisi weenwele weMercury kwaye wagqiba waya kuhlala naye kwikhaya lakhe laseGarden Lodge malunga neminyaka emibini kamva.
U-Hutton, owasweleka ngo-2010, wathi uFreddie wafunyaniswa ene-HIV ngo-Epreli ka-1987, kunye noKumkanikazi wesiginkci uBrian May wathi amalungu eqela axelelwe "kwakufutshane nje phambi kokuba asweleke."
UMercury waqinisekisa ukuba wayenayo le ntsholongwane ngo-1991, kusuku olungaphambi kokuba asweleke eneminyaka engama-45.
UHutton kuthiwa wayesecaleni kwakhe xa wayephefumla okokugqibela.
Ilifa likaFreddie lalingenakufa kwi-Queen biopic, ibohemian rhapsody, kunye noRami Malek ebonisa intsomi yomculo.
Ubisi lweHarvey (1930-1978)
UHarvey Milk wayengusopolitiki waseMelika kunye negosa lokuqala elinyulwe ngokuphandle kwi-gay kwimbali yaseCalifornia, apho wonyulwa kwiBhodi yaBaphathi beSan Francisco.
Nangona wayengoyena wezopolitiko we-LGBT e-United States ngelo xesha, ezopolitiko kunye nobutshantliziyo yayingeyiyo umdla wakhe wokuqala; akazange avuleleke malunga nokuziphatha kwakhe ngokwesini okanye asebenze eluntwini de abe neminyaka engama-40, emva kwamava akhe kwintshukumo ye-counterculture yee-1960s.
Umsebenzi wezopolitiko wobisi ugxile ekwenzeni urhulumente aphendule kubantu, inkululeko yabantu abathandana nabantu abathandana nabo, kunye nokubaluleka kobumelwane esixekweni.
Ngomhla wama-27 kuNovemba ka-1978, ubisi kunye noSodolophu uGeorge Moscone babulawa nguDan White, owayengomnye umphathi wesixeko. Ubisi wayeneminyaka engama-48 ngexesha lokufa kwakhe.
Umzimba wakhe watshiswa, kwaye uthuthu lwakhe lwaqhekeka. Uninzi lothuthu lwasasazwa eSan Francisco Bay.
Olunye uthuthu lwagqunywa lwaze lwangcwatywa ngaphantsi kwendlela yeenyawo phambi kwe-575 Castro Street, apho iCastro Camera yayikhona.
Kukho isikhumbuzo sobisi kwiNeptune Society Columbarium, umgangatho ophantsi, eSan Francisco, eCalifornia.
Ngaphandle komsebenzi wakhe omfutshane kwezopolitiko, ubisi waba ngumfanekiso eSan Francisco kunye nomfeli-nkolo kwindawo yama-gay.
Ngo-2002, ubisi lwabizwa ngokuba "ligosa le-LGBT elidumileyo nelivulekileyo elake lanyulwa eUnited States".
Kwi-2008, uGus Van Sant wayala i-biopic ebizwa Ubisi ibhalwe nguDustin Lance Black eqhubela phambili ngokuphumelela i-Best Original Screenplay kwi-2009 Academy Awards.
Shiya iMpendulo