IZIBALO ZEMILANDO YE-LGBTQ OKUMELE UYAZI NGAZO, INGXENYE 6
Kusukela kulabo obaziyo kuya kulabo ongabazi, laba ngabantu abangabazi izindaba zabo nemizabalazo yabo elolonge isiko le-LGBTQ nomphakathi njengoba siwazi namuhla.
USylvia Rivera (1951-2002)
USylvia Rivera wayeyisishoshovu senkululeko yezitabane zaseLatina American kanye nesishoshovu samalungelo e-transgender esibalulekile emlandweni we-LGBT weDolobha laseNew York kanye nase-US yonkana.
U-Rivera, ohlonzwe njengendlovukazi yokudonsa, ubeyilungu elisungule kokubili i-Gay Liberation Front kanye ne-Gay Activists Alliance.
Enomngane wakhe oseduze u-Marsha P. Johnson, u-Rivera wasungula ngokuhlanganyela i-Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries (STAR), iqembu elizinikele ekusizeni abasha abadonsa kanzima abangenamakhaya, intsha ye-LGBTQ+ nabesifazane abashintshashintshayo.
Wakhuliswa ugogo wakhe waseVenezuela, owayengahambisani nokuziphatha kwakhe kowesifazane, ikakhulukazi ngemva kokuba u-Rivera eqale ukugcoba izimonyo ebangeni lesine.
Ngenxa yalokho, uRivera waqala ukuhlala emigwaqweni eneminyaka engu-11 futhi wasebenza njengesifebe sezingane. Wathathwa umphakathi wendawo wama-drag queen, owamnika igama elithi Sylvia.
Emhlanganweni wenkululeko wezitabane wango-1973 eNew York City, u-Rivera, omele u-STAR, wanikeza inkulumo emfushane evela esigabeni esikhulu lapho abiza khona abesilisa abathandana nobulili obuhlukile ababezingela amalungu omphakathi asengozini.
U-Rivera washona ekuseni ngoFebhuwari 19, 2002 esibhedlela i-St. Vincent's, ngenxa yezinkinga zomdlavuza wesibindi. Wayeneminyaka engu-50.
Ngo-2016 uSylvia Rivera wangeniswa ku-Legacy Walk.
U-Jackie Shane (1940-2019)
UJackie Shane wayengumculi waseMelika womphefumulo nesigqi neblues, owayegqame kakhulu endaweni. umculo indawo yaseToronto ngawo-1960.
Uthathwa njengephayona lomculi we-transgender, ubenegalelo kuToronto Sound futhi waziwa kakhulu ngengoma eyodwa ethi 'Noma iyiphi Enye Indlela'.
Ngokushesha waba ngumculi oholayo we-The Motley Crew, futhi wathuthela eToronto nabo ngasekupheleni kuka-1961 ngaphambi kokuba nomsebenzi wakhe womculo ophumelelayo.
Ngo-1967, ibhendi kanye noJackie baqopha i-LP ephilayo ndawonye ngaleso sikhathi ayevame ukwenza njengowesifazane, hhayi nje. izinwele kanye nezimonyo, kodwa ngamabhulukwe ngisho nezingubo.
Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe womculo osebenzayo kanye neminyaka eminingi eyalandela, u-Shane wabhalwa cishe yiyo yonke imithombo njengendoda eyayidlala imvunulo engaqondakali eyayiphakamisa kakhulu ubufazi.
Imithombo embalwa ebifuna amazwi akhe ngodaba lokuhlonzwa kobulili bakhe ibingacacile kodwa ubonakale ebalekela imibuzo ngobulili bakhe ngokuphelele.
UShane wagcina esevelela ngemuva kuka-1970-71, ngisho nozakwabo bangaphambili beqembu balahlekelwa ukuxhumana naye. Okwesikhashana, kwabikwa ukuthi uzibulele noma wagwazwa wafa ngeminyaka yawo-1990.
UShane washona elele, emzini wakhe eNashville, ngoFebhuwari 2019, isidumbu sakhe satholwa ngoFebhuwari 21.
UJean-Michel Basquiat (1960-1988)
UJean-Michel Basquiat wayengumculi waseMelika odabuka eHaiti nasePuerto Rican.
U-Basquiat waqala ukuthola udumo njengengxenye ye-SAMO, i-graffiti duo engakahleleki eyabhala ama-epigrams angaqondakali endaweni eshisayo yamasiko e-Lower East Side yaseManhattan ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970, lapho amasiko e-hip hop, ama-punk, kanye nobuciko basemgwaqweni ahlangana khona.
Ngawo-1980, imidwebo yakhe ye-neo-expressionist yayibukiswa kumagalari nakumamnyuziyamu emazweni ngamazwe.
U-Basquiat wayenobudlelwane bothando nobulili phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane. Intombi yakhe yesikhathi eside, uSuzanne Mallouk, ichaze ngokuqondile ubulili bakhe encwadini kaJennifer Clement, Umfelokazi Basquiat, njengokuthi “hhayi i-monochromatic”.
Uthe ubehehwa abantu ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukene. Bangase babe “abafana, amantombazane, azacile, abakhuluphele, abahle, ababi. Ngicabanga ukuthi kwakuqhutshwa ubuhlakani. Wayekhangwa ukuhlakanipha ngaphezu kwanoma yini enye nasezinhlungwini.”
Ngo-1988, washona ngenxa ye-heroin overdose esitudiyo sakhe sobuciko eneminyaka engu-27. I-Whitney Museum of American Art yabamba i-retrospective yobuciko bakhe ngo-1992.
U-Leslie Cheung (1956-2003)
U-Leslie Cheung wayengumculi nomlingisi waseHong Kong. Ubhekwa "ngomunye wobaba abasungula iCantopop" ukuze azuze impumelelo enkulu kokubili kwefilimu nasemculweni.
U-Cheung waqala ukuvela ngo-1977 futhi waphakama wavelela njengenkanyezi ye-pop yaseHong Kong ngeminyaka yawo-1980s, ethola imiklomelo eminingi yomculo.
Ungumculi wokuqala wangaphandle ukubamba amakhonsathi angu-16 e-Japan, irekhodi elisazophulwa futhi uphethe irekhodi njengomculi odayisa kakhulu we-C-pop eKorea.
U-Cheung uzehlukanise njengomculi we-Canto-pop ngokuhlanganisa ipolitiki, ubulili kanye nobulili besikhundla sesifundo esibucayi.
Umemezele ubudlelwano bakhe bobulili obufanayo noDaffy Tong ngesikhathi ekhonsathini ngo-1997, okwamenza wathola udumo emiphakathini ye-LGBTQ eChina, Japan, Taiwan naseHong Kong.
Engxoxweni abe nayo nephephabhuku i-Time ngo-2001, uCheung uthe ukhombe njengomuntu othanda ubulili obubili.
U-Cheung kwatholakala ukuthi unokucindezeleka futhi wazibulala ngo-Ephreli 1, 2003 ngokugxuma esuka esitezi sama-24 ehhotela i-Mandarin Oriental e-Hong Kong. Wayeneminyaka engu-46 ubudala.
Ngaphambi kokushona kwakhe, uCheung washo ezingxoxweni ukuthi wayecindezelekile ngenxa yezinkulumo ezingezinhle mayelana nokuhlukaniswa kobulili ekhonsathini yakhe yePassion Tour.
Ubehlele ukuyeka ukudlala esiteji ngenxa yobunzima bokuba yisitabane eHong Kong.
Ngomhla ziyi-12 kuSepthemba 2016, ngosuku obekungaba usuku lokuzalwa luka-Cheung lweminyaka engama-60, abalandeli abangaphezu kwenkulungwane bajoyina uFlorence Chan ekuseni ePo Fook Hill Ancestral. Hall ngemithandazo.
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