IZIBALO ZEMILANDO YE-LGBTQ OKUMELE UYAZI NGAZO, INGXENYE 4
Kusukela kulabo obaziyo kuya kulabo ongabazi, laba ngabantu abangabazi izindaba zabo nemizabalazo yabo elolonge isiko le-LGBTQ nomphakathi njengoba siwazi namuhla.
U-Andy Warhol (1928-1987)
U-Andy Warhol wayengumculi waseMelika, umqondisi kanye nomkhiqizi owayehamba phambili embuthweni wobuciko obubonakalayo owaziwa ngokuthi ubuciko be-pop.
Waphila ngokusobala njengendoda eyisitabane ngaphambi kwenhlangano elwela inkululeko yezitabane. Engxoxweni ngo-1980, waveza ukuthi wayeseyintombi nto kodwa ngo-1960 wathola ukwelashwa esibhedlela i-condylomata, isifo esithathelwana ngocansi.
Kuwo wonke umsebenzi wakhe, uWarhol wakhiqiza izithombe ezivusa inkanuko nemidwebo yabantu besilisa abanqunu. Iningi lemisebenzi yakhe edume kakhulu lisuka esikweni elingaphansi kwezitabane noma lihlole ngokusobala inkimbinkimbi yocansi nesifiso.
Imisebenzi yokuqala eyathunyelwa u-Warhol kugalari yobuciko obuhle, imidwebo yabantu besilisa abanqunu, yenqatshwa ngenxa yokuba yisitabane esisobala kakhulu.
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa kwe-gallbladder, u-Warhol wabulawa yi-cardiac arrhythmia ngo-February 1987 eneminyaka engu-58.
UBarbara Gittings (1932-2007)
U-Barbara Gittings wayeyisishoshovu esivelele se-LGBT+ saseMelika futhi wayebandakanyeka ekukhuthazeni izincwadi ezinhle mayelana nobungqingili emitatsheni yolwazi.
Ubeyingxenye yenhlangano yokuthola i-American Psychiatric Association ukuthi ilahle ubungqingili njengesifo sengqondo ngo-1972.
Wahlangana nomlingani wakhe wempilo yonke uKay Tobin ngo-1961 futhi bahlala ndawonye iminyaka engu-46.
Washona ngoFebhuwari 18 ngo-2007 ngemuva kokuxinwa wumdlavuza webele isikhathi eside.
UFreddie Mercury (1946-1991)
UFreddie Mercury uthathwa njengomunye wabaculi abakhulu emlandweni wodumo umculo futhi wayaziwa ngesiteji sakhe sobukhazikhazi njengomuntu ophambili weNdlovukazi kanye nohlu lwakhe lwezwi lwe-octave ezine.
Ngemva kokukhulela eZanzibar, uMercury nomndeni wakhe bathuthela eMiddlesex kwathi ngo-1970, lo mculi wasungula iqembu elidumile noBrian May kanye noRoger Taylor.
Ekuqaleni kwawo-1970, uMercury wayenobudlelwane besikhathi eside noMary Austin, ahlala naye iminyaka eminingana. Maphakathi nawo-1970, wayeseqale ukuthandana nomphathi wamarekhodi wesilisa waseMelika e-Elektra Records, kwathi ngo-1976, uMercury watshela u-Austin ngobulili bakhe, okwaqeda ubuhlobo babo.
Yize abanye bethi ufihla ukuthi ungumuntu othanda ucansi, abanye bathi 'uyisitabane obala'. Abanye baye bathi uhlonze njengobulili obubili.
UFreddie wahlangana noJim Hutton ngo-1984 futhi waqashwa njengomlungisi wezinwele weMercury futhi wagcina esehlala naye emzini wakhe oseGarden Lodge cishe eminyakeni emibili kamuva.
UHutton, owashona ngo-2010, uthe uFreddie kwatholakala ukuthi une-HIV ngo-Ephreli 1987, nomshayi wesigingci u-Queen uBrian May wathi amalungu eqembu atshelwa “ngaphambi nje kokuba ashone.”
UMercury ukuqinisekisile ukuthi walithola leli gciwane ngo-1991, ngosuku olwandulela ukushona kwakhe eneminyaka engu-45.
Kubikwa ukuthi uHutton ubeseceleni kwakhe ngesikhathi ephefumula okokugcina.
Ifa likaFreddie alifiswanga ku-Queen biopic, u-Bohemian Rhapsody, noRami Malek eveza le nganekwane yomculo.
I-Harvey Milk (1930-1978)
UHarvey Milk wayengusopolitiki waseMelika futhi eyisikhulu sokuqala esikhethwe obala njengesitabane emlandweni waseCalifornia, lapho akhethwa khona eSan Francisco Board of Supervisors.
Nakuba ayengusombusazwe owayesekela kakhulu i-LGBT e-United States ngaleso sikhathi, ezombangazwe nobushoshovu kwakungezona izithakazelo zakhe zakuqala; ubengavuleki ngobulili bakhe noma esebenza emphakathini waze waba neminyaka engama-40, ngemuva kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe ekuqhubekeleni phambili kwe-counterculture yama-1960s.
Umsebenzi wezombangazwe kaMilk wawugxile ekwenzeni uhulumeni aphendule kubantu ngabanye, ekukhululweni kwezitabane, kanye nokubaluleka kwezindawo ezingomakhelwane edolobheni.
NgoNovemba 27, 1978, uMilk kanye neMeya uGeorge Moscone babulawa uDan White, owayengomunye umphathi wedolobha. Ubisi wayeneminyaka engu-48 ngesikhathi eshona.
Izinsalela zakhe zashiswa, futhi umlotha wakhe wahlukaniswa. Umlotha omningi wawusakazeke eSan Francisco Bay.
Eminye imilotha yagoqwa yagqitshwa ngaphansi komgwaqo ongaphambi komgwaqo u-575 Castro Street, lapho iCastro Camera yayitholakala khona.
Kunesikhumbuzo sikaMilk eNeptune Society Columbarium, phansi, San Francisco, California.
Naphezu komsebenzi wakhe omfushane kwezombusazwe, uMilk waba isithonjana eSan Francisco kanye nomfel 'ukholo emphakathini wezitabane.
Ngo-2002, ubisi lwabizwa ngokuthi "isikhulu se-LGBT esidume kakhulu nesivuleke kakhulu esake sakhethwa e-United States".
Ngo-2008, uGus Van Sant waqondisa i-biopic ebizwa ngokuthi Ubisi ibhalwe nguDustin Lance Black oqhubeke nokuwina i-Best Original Screenplay kuma-Academy Awards ka-2009.
shiya impendulo