IZIBALO ZEMILANDO YE-LGBTQ OKUMELE UYAZI NGAZO, INGXENYE 3
Kusukela kulabo obaziyo kuya kulabo ongabazi, laba ngabantu abangabazi izindaba zabo nemizabalazo yabo elolonge isiko le-LGBTQ nomphakathi njengoba siwazi namuhla.
UMark Ashton (1960-1987)
U-Mark Ashton wayeyisishoshovu samalungelo ezitabane sase-Ireland esasungula iLesbians and Gays Support the Miners Movement nomngane oseduze uMike Jackson.
Iqembu labasekeli laqoqa iminikelo kumashi ye-Lesbian and Gay Pride yango-1984 e-London yabavukuzi ababetelekile, futhi indaba kamuva yakhishwa efilimini yango-2014. Pride, eyabona u-Ashton edlalwa umlingisi uBen Schnetzer.
U-Ashton uphinde wasebenza njengoNobhala Jikelele we-Young Communist League.
Ngo-1987 wangeniswa esibhedlela i-Guy's ngemva kokutholakala ukuthi une-HIV/Aids.
Washona ezinsukwini ezingu-12 kamuva ngenxa yokugula okuhlobene nengculazi eneminyaka engu-26 ubudala.
U-Oscar Wilde (1854-1900)
U-Oscar Wilde wayengomunye wababhali bemidlalo baseLondon ababedume kakhulu ekuqaleni kwawo-1890. Ukhunjulwa kakhulu ngama-epigrams nemidlalo yakhe, inoveli yakhe ethi 'Isithombe sikaDorian Grey', kanye nezimo zokugwetshwa kwakhe yicala lobungqingili nokuboshwa ngesikhathi sodumo lwakhe.
U-Oscar waqalwa ku-Victorian underground of gay prostitution ngu-Lord Alfred Douglas futhi wethulwa ochungechungeni lwezifebe zesilisa ezisencane ezisezingeni elisebenzayo kusukela ngo-1892 kuya phambili.
Wazama ukumangalela uyise wesithandwa sakhe ngokumehlisa isithunzi, kodwa izincwadi zakhe zazimqoka ekugwetshweni kwakhe futhi zicashunwe enkantolo njengobufakazi ‘bokuziphatha okubi’ kwakhe.
Ngemva kokuphoqwa ukuba enze umsebenzi onzima iminyaka emibili, impilo yakhe yase ihlukumezeke kakhulu ngenxa yonya lwasejele. Ngemva kwalokho, waba nomuzwa wokuvuselelwa ngokomoya futhi wacela ukuhlehla izinyanga eziyisithupha zamaKhatholika kodwa wenqatshelwa.
Nakuba uDouglas ayeyimbangela yamashwa akhe, yena noWilde baphinde bahlangana ngo-1897 futhi bahlala ndawonye eduze kwaseNaples izinyanga ezimbalwa baze bahlukaniswa imindeni yabo.
U-Oscar wachitha iminyaka yakhe emithathu yokugcina empofu futhi ekudingisweni. NgoNovemba 1900, uWilde wayesene-meningitis futhi wafa ezinsukwini ezinhlanu kamuva eneminyaka engu-46 ubudala.
Ngo-2017, uWilde waxolelwa ngezenzo zobungqingili ngaphansi koMthetho Wamaphoyisa Nobugebengu 2017. Lo mthetho waziwa ngokungakahleleki njengomthetho we-Alan Turing.
UWilfred Owen (1893-1918)
UWilfred Owen wayengomunye wezimbongi ezihamba phambili zeMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Abangane abasondelene bathi u-Owen wayethanda ubulili obufanayo, futhi ubutabane buyinto eyinhloko ezinkondlweni eziningi zika-Owen.
Ngesosha elikanye naye kanye nembongi uSiegfried Sassoon, u-Owen wethulwa embuthanweni oyinkimbinkimbi wezincwadi zobungqingili owanweba umbono wakhe futhi wakhulisa ukuzethemba kwakhe ekufakeni izici zobungqingili emsebenzini wakhe okuhlanganisa nereferensi yeShadwell Stair, indawo edumile yokugibela izitabane ekuqaleni kweminyaka yama-20. Ikhulu leminyaka.
USassoon no-Owen babelokhu bethintana phakathi nempi futhi ngo-1918 bachitha intambama ndawonye.
Laba ababili abaphindanga babonana.
Incwadi yamasonto amathathu, u-Owen wavalelisa kuSassoon njengoba esendleleni ebuyela eFrance.
USassoon walinda izwi elivela ku-Owen kodwa watshelwa ukuthi wabulawa esenzweni ngoNovemba, 4 1918 ngesikhathi ewela i-Sambre-Oise Canal, isonto elilodwa nje ngaphambi kokusayinwa kwe-Armistice eyaqeda impi. Wayeneminyaka engu-25 kuphela.
Kuyo yonke impilo yakhe kanye namashumi eminyaka kamuva, ama-akhawunti wobulili bakhe afihliwe umfowabo, u-Harold, owayesuse noma yiziphi iziqephu ezingavumelekile ezincwadini zika-Owen kanye nedayari ngemva kokushona kukanina.
U-Owen ungcwatshwe emathuneni ase-Ors Communal, e-Ors, enyakatho yeFrance.
I-Divine (1945-1988)
U-Divine wayengumlingisi waseMelika, umculi, kanye nendlovukazi yokudonsa. Ehlotshaniswa eduze nomenzi wefilimu ozimele uJohn Waters, u-Divine wayengumlingisi womlingisi, evamise ukwenza izindima zesifazane kumamuvi nasetiyetha futhi wamukela umuntu wesifazane ohudulayo emsebenzini wakhe womculo.
U-Divine - ogama lakhe langempela kwakungu-Harris Glenn Milstead - wayezibheka njengowesilisa futhi engeyena umuntu oshintshe ubulili.
Uhlonze njengesitabane, kwathi ngeminyaka yawo-1980 waba nobudlelwano obude nendoda eshadile okuthiwa u-Lee, eyayihamba naye cishe yonke indawo lapho eya khona.
Ngemuva kokuhlukana kwabo, u-Divine uqhubekile nokuba nobudlelwano obufushane nesihlabani socansi lwezitabane uLeo Ford.
U-Divine wayevame ukuhlanganyela ubulili nezinsizwa ayehlangana nazo ngesikhathi esokuvakasha, ngezinye izikhathi athatheke kuzo.
Waqale wagwema ukwazisa abezindaba ngobulili bakhe futhi ngezinye izikhathi wayeveza ukuthi unobulili obubili, kodwa engxenyeni yokugcina yawo-1980, wasishintsha lesi simo sengqondo waqala ukuphumela obala ngobungqingili bakhe.
Ngokweseluleko esivela kumphathi wakhe, ugweme ukuxoxa ngamalungelo ezitabane ekholelwa ukuthi bekungaba nomthelela omubi emsebenzini wakhe.
Ngo-1988, washona elele, eneminyaka engu-42, ngenxa yenhliziyo ekhulisiwe.
UDerek Jarman (1942-1994)
UDerek Jarman wayengumqondisi wamafilimu wesiNgisi, umklami wesiteji, umbhali wezindaba, umdwebi, umlimi wengadi, nombhali.
Okwesizukulwaneni wayengumuntu onethonya elikhulu, osezingeni eliphezulu ngesikhathi lapho ambalwa kakhulu amadoda adumile angama-gay.
Ubuciko bakhe babuwukunwetshwa kwempilo yakhe yezenhlalo neyomuntu siqu futhi wasebenzisa inkundla yakhe njengomkhankasi futhi wadala indikimba eyingqayizivele yomsebenzi okhuthazayo.
Wasungula inhlangano eLondon Lesbian and Gay Centre ku-Cowcross Street, ehambela imihlangano futhi enikela.
UJarman wabamba iqhaza kweminye yemibhikisho eyaziwa kakhulu okuhlanganisa nemashi eya ePhalamende ngo-1992.
Ngo-1986, kwatholakala ukuthi une-HIV futhi waxoxa ngesimo sakhe esidlangalaleni. Ngo-1994, washona ngenxa yokugula okuhlobene nengculazi eLondon, eneminyaka engama-52.
Washona ngosuku olwandulela ivoti elibalulekile mayelana neminyaka yokuvuma e-House of Commons, eyayikhankasela iminyaka elinganayo kokubili ubulili obufanayo kanye nobulili obuqondile.
I-Commons yehlise iminyaka yobudala yaba yi-18 kune-16. Umphakathi we-LGBTQ kwadingeka ulinde kuze kube unyaka ka-2000 ukuze uthole ukulingana okuphelele mayelana nemvume yobulili obufanayo.
shiya impendulo