IZIBALO ZEMILANDO YE-LGBTQ OKUMELE UYAZI NGAZO
Kusukela kulabo obaziyo kuya kulabo ongabazi, laba ngabantu abangabazi izindaba zabo nemizabalazo yabo elolonge isiko le-LGBTQ nomphakathi njengoba siwazi namuhla.
I-Stormé DeLarverie (1920-2014)
Ebizwa ngokuthi 'i-Rosa Parks of the gay community', i-Stormé DeLarverie ithathwa kabanzi njengowesifazane owaqala ukulwa namaphoyisa ngesikhathi sokuhlasela kuka-Stonewall ngo-1969, umcimbi owasiza ekuchazeni ushintsho ekulweleni amalungelo e-LGBT+.
Ushone ngo-2014 eneminyaka engu-93.
Gore Vidal (1925-2012)
Izindatshana ezabhalwa umlobi waseMelika u-Gore Vidal zazivuna inkululeko yobulili nokulingana, kanye nokucwasa.
Ingoma yakhe ethi 'The City and the Pillar' eyanyatheliswa ngo-1948, yayingenye yamanoveli okuqala anetimu ezitabane.
Wayengumuntu oqinile futhi ohlakaniphile, nakuba wayengeyena umashi we-Pride. Washona eneminyaka engu-86 ngo-2012 futhi wangcwatshwa eduze nomngane wakhe wesikhathi eside uHoward Austen.
U-Alexander Omkhulu (356-323 BC)
U-Alexander Omkhulu wayeyinkosi yombuso wasendulo wamaGreki waseMacedon: inhlakanipho yezempi yabesilisa nabesifazane okwathi phakathi neminyaka yayinabalingani namakhosikazi amaningi.
Ubuhlobo bakhe obuyimpikiswano kakhulu babunomthenwa osemusha wasePheresiya ogama lakhe linguBagoas, u-Alexander owamanga obala emkhosini wezokusubatha nezobuciko.
Washona eneminyaka engama-32 ngo-323 BC.
UJames Baldwin (1924-1987)
Eminyakeni yakhe yobusha, umbhali wamanoveli waseMelika uJames Baldwin waqala ukuzizwa ecindezelekile ngokuba yi-African-American kanye nobungqingili eMelika ecwasa ngokobuhlanga nangokobulili obufanayo.
U-Baldwin wabalekela eFrance lapho abhala khona izindatshana ezigxeka ubuhlanga, ubulili nezakhiwo zezigaba.
Uveze izinselele nobunzima abantu abamnyama nabakwa-LGBT+ okwakudingeka babhekane nabo ngaleso sikhathi.
Washona ngo-1987 eneminyaka engu-63.
UDavid Hockney (1937-)
Wazalelwa eBradford, umsebenzi womdwebi uDavid Hockney wachuma ngeminyaka yawo-1960 nawo-1970, lapho endiza phakathi kweLondon neCalifornia, lapho ayejabulela khona impilo yobutabane ekhululekile nabangane abanjengo-Andy Warhol noChristopher Isherwood.
Umsebenzi wakhe omningi, ohlanganisa i-Pool Paintings edumile, iveza izithombe nezindikimba ezigqamile zezitabane.
Ngo-1963, wapenda amadoda amabili ndawonye emdwebeni othi 'Domestic Scene, Los Angeles', enye ishawa ngenkathi enye igeza umhlane.
Uthathwa njengomunye wabaculi baseBrithani abanethonya elikhulu ekhulwini lama-20.
U-Alan Turing (1912-1954)
Isazi sezibalo u-Alan Turing wabamba iqhaza elibalulekile ekudaluleni imilayezo enamakhodi evunyelwe eyenza ama-Allies anqobe amaNazi ezikhathini eziningi ezibalulekile futhi ngokwenza kanjalo asize ukunqoba iMpi Yezwe Yesibili.
Ngo-1952, uTuring walahlwa yicala lokuba nobuhlobo no-Arnold Murray oneminyaka engu-19. Ngaleso sikhathi kwakungekho emthethweni ukwenza ucansi lwezitabane, futhi uTuring wathenwa ngamakhemikhali.
Wazibulala eneminyaka engu-41 ngemva kokusebenzisa i-cyanide ukufaka ushevu ehhabhuleni.
UTuring wagcina exolelwe ngo-2013, okuholele ekutheni kube nomthetho omusha oxolela zonke izitabane ngaphansi kwemithetho yomlando yamanyala.
Uqanjwe ngokuthi 'Umuntu Omkhulu Kunabo Bonke Wekhulu Leminyaka Lama-20' kulandela ivoti lomphakathi ku-BBC ngonyaka odlule.
shiya impendulo