IZIBALO ZEMILANDO YE-LGBTQ OKUMELE UYAZI NGAZO, INGXENYE 2
Kusukela kulabo obaziyo kuya kulabo ongabazi, laba ngabantu abangabazi izindaba zabo nemizabalazo yabo elolonge isiko le-LGBTQ nomphakathi njengoba siwazi namuhla.
UColette (1873-1954)
Umbhali ongumFulentshi kanye nenganekwane uSidonie-Gabrielle Colette, owaziwa kangcono ngelika-Colette, ubephila ngokusobala njengowesifazane onobulili obubili futhi waba nobudlelwano nezintokazi eziningi eziqavile eziyizindlovu okuhlanganisa nomshana kaNapoleon uMathilde 'Missy' de Morny.
Amaphoyisa abizelwa e-Moulin Rouge emuva ngo-1907 ngenkathi u-Colette no-Missy beqabulana esiteji esiyingqayizivele.
Waziwa kakhulu ngenoveli yakhe ethi 'Gigi', u-Colette uphinde wabhala uchungechunge lwe-'Claudine', olulandela umlingiswa owaziwayo ogcina edelela umyeni wakhe futhi ajola nomunye wesifazane.
UColette washona ngo-1954 eneminyaka engu-81.
UTouko Laaksonen (uTom waseFinland) (1920-1991)
Ubizwa ngokuthi 'umdali onamandla kakhulu wezithombe ezingcolile zobulili obufanayo', u-Touko Laaksonen - owaziwa kangcono ngegama lakhe elingelona iqiniso u-Tom wase-Finland - wayengumculi wase-Finland owaziwa kakhulu ngobuciko bakhe bobulili obufana nobudoda, kanye nethonya lakhe esikweni lobungqingili ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.
Phakathi neminyaka engamashumi amane, wakhiqiza imifanekiso engaba ngu-3,500, ikakhulukazi ebonisa amadoda anemikhuba yobulili eyihaba neyesibili, egqoke izingubo ezimpintshayo noma ezisuswe kancane.
Washona ngo-1991 eneminyaka engu-71.
UGilbert Baker (1951-2017)
Ngabe umhlaba ungaba yini ngothingo lwenkosazana ifulegi? Nokho, umphakathi we-LGBTQ unendoda okufanele uyibonge.
UGilbert Baker wayengumculi waseMelika, isishoshovu samalungelo ezitabane kanye nomklami wefulegi lothingo elaphuma okokuqala ngo-1978.
Ifulegi selihlotshaniswe kakhulu namalungelo e-LGBT+, futhi wenqabile ukulenza uphawu lokuthengisa ethi liwuphawu lawo wonke umuntu.
Ukugubha iminyaka engu-25 yezibhelu ze-Stonewall, u-Baker udale ifulegi elikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni, ngaleso sikhathi.
Ngo-2017, u-Baker washona elele eneminyaka engu-65 emzini wakhe eNew York City.
I-Tab Hunter (1931-2018)
U-Tab Hunter wayengumfana wase-Hollywood ongumMelika wonke futhi owayenenhliziyo ebuhlungu owangena ezinhliziyweni zayo yonke intombazane (kanye nomfana oyisitabane) emhlabeni jikelele.
Omunye wabahamba phambili kwezothando baseHollywood, waboshwa ngo-1950 ngokungaziphathi kahle, okuhlobene nobutabane bakhe okungamahemuhemu.
Ngemva komsebenzi ophumelelayo, wabhala i-autobiography ngo-2005 lapho avuma khona esidlangalaleni ukuthi uyisitabane okokuqala.
Wayenobudlelwano besikhathi eside naye Psycho isihlabani u-Anthony Perkins kanye nomshwibi we-skater uRonnie Robertson ngaphambi kokushada nomlingani wakhe weminyaka engaphezu kwengu-35, u-Allan Glaser.
Ezinsukwini ezintathu ngaphambi kokuzalwa kwakhe kweminyaka engama-87 ngo-2018, wabulawa ukuboshwa kwenhliziyo.
Uyohlale engumthandi wenhliziyo wethu waseHollywood.
UMarsha P Johnson (1945-1992)
U-Marsha P Johnson wayeyisishoshovu senkululeko yezitabane futhi engowesifazane wase-Afrika-waseMelika.
Waziwa njengomkhulumeli ongaguquki wamalungelo ezitabane, uMarsha wayengomunye wabantu abavelele ekuvukeleni iStonewall ngo-1969.
Usungule ngokuhlanganyela inhlangano emelela izitabane kanye ne-transvestite i-STAR (Street Transvestite Action Revolutionaries), kanye nomngane oseduze uSylvia Rivera.
Ngenxa yezinkinga zakhe zempilo yengqondo, izishoshovu eziningi ezitabane zazimanqikanqika ekuqaleni ukubonga uJohnson ngokusiza ukuvusa umbutho wenkululeko wezitabane ekuqaleni kwawo-1970.
Ngokushesha ngemva kombukiso wokuziqhenya wango-1992, isidumbu sikaJohnson satholwa sintanta emfuleni i-Hudson. Amaphoyisa aqale athi uzibulele, kodwa abangani bebeshaya phansi ngonyawo bathi akanayo nemicabango yokuzibulala, futhi kukholakala ukuthi uke waba yisisulu sokuhlaselwa yi-transphobic.
Ngo-2012, amaphoyisa aseNew York aphinda avula uphenyo ngokufa kwakhe njengesenzo sokubulawa kwabantu okungenzeka sibulawe, ngaphambi kokuthi aphinde ahlukanise imbangela yokufa kwakhe kusukela 'kokuzibulala' kuya 'kunganqunyiwe'.
Umlotha wakhe wadedelwa phezu komfula i-Hudson ngabangani bakhe kulandela umngcwabo ebandleni lendawo.
shiya impendulo