UMHLAHLANDLELA WASE-LGBTQ+ PRIDE FLAGE
Ukundiza kokuqala kophawu lomhlaba wonke lwethemba kubantu be-LGBTQ emhlabeni wonke kwakuse-San Francisco's United Nations Plaza for Gay Pride Day, ngoJuni 25, 1978. Yaklanywa uGilbert Baker, umdwebi osobala wesitabane nesishoshovu.
Umngane wakhe uHarvey Milk, isikhulu sokuqala esikhethwe yisitabane eCalifornia, wamcela ukuthi aklame uphawu lomphakathi we-LGBTQ. Ifulegi le-Gay Pride lika-Gilbert Baker lingenye yeziningi ezidalwe eminyakeni edlule ukumela abantu be-LGBTQ nenkululeko.
Imiphakathi ngayinye ngaphakathi kwe-LGBTQ spectrum (lesbian, bisexual, transgender nabanye) izenzele amafulegi ayo futhi eminyakeni yakamuva, ukuhluka kothingo luka-Baker nakho sekugqame kakhulu.
“Sitshala emafulegini indima yokuba wuphawu olulodwa olubaluleke kakhulu ukumela amazwe ethu, izifundazwe zethu namadolobha ethu, izinhlangano zethu namaqembu ethu. Kukhona okuthize ngendwangu enyakazayo emoyeni enyakazisa abantu.”
UTed Kaye, unobhala weNorth American Vexillological Association.
Uma kubhekwa izingxoxo eziqhubekayo mayelana nefulegi lika-Baker nokuthi umele bani, nansi inkomba yamafulegi okumele wazi kumphakathi we-LGBTQ.
Gilbert Baker Pride Flag
Ngo-1977, usopolitiki oyisitabane uHarvey Milk wanikeza umakadebona uGilbert Baker umsebenzi wokuqhamuka nefulegi lokuziqhenya. UMilk uthe unomuzwa wokuthi abantu abayiziwula “badinga okuthile okuhle, okubungaza uthando lwethu.” Igqugquzelwe ingoma ka-Judy Garland ethi “Over the Rainbow,” umbala ngamunye unophawu: obomvana oshisayo ngokobulili, obomvu ukuphila impilo yonke, osawolintshi ngokuphulukisa, ophuzi ngokukhanya kwelanga, okuluhlaza okotshani kwemvelo, okuluhlaza okotshani komlingo/ubuciko, i-indigo yokuzola, kanye nowolintshi we-spirit. .
1978-1999 Pride Flag
Ubisi lwabulawa ngo-1978, futhi isidingo sefulegi sakhula njengoba abantu befuna ukukhombisa ukweseka kwabo. Ngokusobala u-Baker ubenenkinga yokuthola umbala ophinki, ngakho ifulegi laqala ukudayisa ngemibala eyisikhombisa esikhundleni salokho.
Pride Flag Color Meaning
Inethiwekhi: Ukuphila
Iwolintshi: Healing
Okuphuzi: Ukukhanya kwelanga
Luhlaza: Nature
Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: Ukuvumelana/Ukuthula
I-Violet: umoya
Traditional Gay Pride Flag
Leli ifulegi okungenzeka ukuthi uzolibona kaningi: Imibala eyisithupha, okubonakala kulula ukuyikhiqiza kunenombolo eyisikhombisa eyinqaba (yize eminye imibiko ithi bekumayelana nokwenza ifulegi libe lula kuma-parade kanye nokulengiswa kokuthunyelwe). Ifulegi le-rainbow lingasebenza njengefulegi elivamile lomphakathi we-LGBTQ+, kodwa alifaki konke. Amafulegi amaningi alandelayo (ama-intersex, ama-asexual, ama-non-binary, njll.) ahlanganisa ubunikazi obuhlukile obukhona ku-Q (queer) kanye/noma ngaphandle kwale sifushaniso.
IPhiladelphia People of Colour-Inclusive Flag
I-Philadelphia yengeze okunsundu nokumnyama phezulu efulegeni layo ngo-2017 ukuze kukhanye ukubaluleka kokufaka abantu abayizinqaba ngemibala emphakathini we-LGBTQ+.
I-Philadelphia People of Color-inclusive Flag Color Meaning
Okumnyama & Okunsundu: I-Queer People of Colour
Inethiwekhi: Ukuphila
Iwolintshi: Healing
Okuphuzi: Ukukhanya kwelanga
Luhlaza: Nature
Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: Ukuvumelana/Ukuthula
Violet: Umoya
Ifulegi le-QPOC
Njengesimelelo se-Queer People of Color, akwaziwa ukuthi ubani umdali wokuqala wefulegi kodwa umele ubumbano nenhlangano ye-BLM kanye nokuphambana kwemiphakathi yama-queer kanye nabaNsundu (okuhlanganisa nokubaluleka kwezibalo ezifana no-Marsha P. Johnson, indlovukazi ye-Black drag okungenzeka ukuthi yaphonsa isitina sokuqala ezibhebheni ze-Stonewall Inn) ukunyakaza. Akumangazi ukuthi ifulegi selidume kakhulu ngo-2020 nangale kwalokho. Isibhakela esiphakanyisiwe siwuphawu lobunye nokusekelwa kanye nokungahloniphi nokumelana, futhi imibala ehlukahlukene esibhakeleni imelela ukuhlukahluka.
Inqubekela phambili Yokuziqhenya
Leli fulegi lifakwa ngisho nangokwengeziwe, ngenxa yengcweti, iciko elingelona kanambambili u-Daniel Quasar (xe/they). I-Kickstarter yabo ka-2019 yachaza ukuthi i-xe ihlose ukugcizelela kakhulu umklamo ukuze ujulise incazelo yawo. Imigqa ensundu nemnyama imele abantu abanombala kanye nabantu ababulawe yi-AIDS, kanti emhlophe, ebomvana, neluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (njengoba uzobona kamuva) imibala evela kufulegi labashintshile ubulili. Ifulegi libonakale lindiza phezu kwe-Massachusetts State House e-Boston ukuhlonipha i-Pride Parade ekhanseliwe yango-2020.
Inqubekelaphambili Pride Flag Color Meaning
Okumnyama & Okunsundu: Imiphakathi Yabantu Abamnyama Nelantinx
Ifulegi le-Transgender: Imiphakathi YeTransgender
Inethiwekhi: Ukuphila
Iwolintshi: Healing
Okuphuzi: Ukukhanya kwelanga
Luhlaza: Nature
Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: Ukuvumelana/Ukuthula
I-Violet: umoya
Ifulegi Lobulili obubili
Ngo-1998, uMichael Page wayefuna ukugqamisa abantu abathanda ubulili obubili emphakathini we-LGBTQ+. Igqagqene phezu kwemibala ecatshangwayo yabafana (eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) kanye namantombazane (epinki) i-lavender—ukukhangwa kubo bobabili ubulili. Ubulili obubili akusho ngempela ukukhangwa ubulili obubili, futhi kukhona amanye amafulegi amele ukukhangwa ubulili obungaphezu kobodwa.
Incazelo Yombala Wefulegi Eliphindwe kabili
Pink: Imele ukukhangwa kulabo abanobunikazi bobulili obufanayo.
Okuhlosiwe: Imele ukukhangwa ubulili obubili.
Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: Imele ukukhangwa kulabo abazikhomba njengobulili obuhlukile.
Ifulegi le-Pansexual
Leli fulegi, ngokwesibonelo, limelela intshisekelo yobungqingili kubo bonke ubulili: Ipinki yabesifazane, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwabesilisa, ophuzi "wabantu abangabambisani nabangafani nabobulili." Yadalwa ngo-2010 ukuhlukanisa ubulili ocansini nobungqingili.
I-Pansexual Flag Color Meaning
Pink: Imele ukukhangwa kulabo abazikhomba njengabesifazane.
Okuphuzi: Imele ukukhangwa kulabo abazikhomba njengabobulili obufanayo, abangebona kanambambili, u-agender, androgynous, nanoma ubani ongazihlonzi kukho kokubili owesilisa nowesifazane.
Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: Imele ukukhangwa kulabo abazikhomba njengabesilisa.
Ifulegi le-Asexual
Ngo-2010, i-Asexual Visibility and Education Network yathi bafuna "ukuba nophawu olungolwethu sonke." Ifulege liphefumulelwe uphawu lwabo; Okumnyama kumelela ukulala ngokobulili, okumpunga kubantu abathandanayo nabobulili obufanayo (phakathi kocansi nokungahloniphi) kanye nobulili (ukukhangwa ngokocansi kulandela ukuxhumana ngokomzwelo). I-Purple imele umphakathi.
Asexual Flag Color Meaning
Mnyama: Ubulili
Okumpunga: I-Grey-asexuality kanye ne-demi-sexuality
Okumhlophe: Ozakwethu abangahlanganyeli ngokobulili kanye nabalingani
Okuhlosiwe: Community
Ifulegi leDemisexual
Ifulegi le-demisexual likhona ku-spectrum ye-asexual (yingakho imibala efanayo ekucushweni okuhlukile), kodwa futhi inefulegi layo elihlukile. Leli gama laqanjwa ngo-2006 ku-The Asxual Visibility & Education Network (AVEN) ngumsebenzisi “sonofzeal” kodwa akwaziwa ukuthi ubani odizayine ifulegi lokuqala.
Demisexual Flag Color Meaning
Mnyama: Ubulili
Okumpunga: I-Asexuality kanye ne-Demi-sexuality
Okumhlophe: Sexuality
Okuhlosiwe: Community
Ifulegi lamaLesbian Labrs
Leli fulegi alisetshenziswa kakhulu—futhi ingxenye yesizathu kungaba ukuthi ifulegi laklanywa ngo-1999 yindoda eyisitabane, uSean Campbell. I-Labrys iyimbazo enezinhlangothi ezimbili ngokusobala eyayisetshenziswa abantu base-Amazonia, kanti unxantathu omnyama wawusetshenziswa amaNazi ukuhlonza abantu “abangafuni ukuhlalisana nabanye abantu”.
Lesbian Labrys Flag Incazelo Yombala
Okuhlosiwe: imele abesifazane, ubufazi, nabo bonke abantu abazikhomba njengowesifazane abakhangwe abanye besifazane.
Unxantathu Omnyama: imele ongqingili.
Labrys: imele ukuhlonyiswa kwabantu besifazane.
Ifulegi lePolyamory
Njengoba nje uphawu u-pi luqhubeka unomphela ngemva kwedesimali, kukhona ozakwethu abangapheli abatholakala kulabo abahlonza njenge-polyamorous. Igolide limelela ukuxhumana ngokomzwelo, hhayi nje uthando locansi. Inguqulo eguquliwe yadalwa ngo-2017 ngezinhliziyo ezingapheli esikhundleni sophawu lwe-pi.
Polyamory Flag Color Meaning
Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: Imele ukuvuleka nokwethembeka kwabo bonke abathintekayo ebudlelwaneni.
Inethiwekhi: Imele uthando nothando.
Mnyama: Imele ubumbano nalabo okufanele bafihle ubudlelwano babo be-polyamorous ezweni langaphandle.
Okuphuzi: Inani elibekwe ekunamatheleni ngokomzwelo kwabanye.
Ifulegi le-Intersex
I-Intersex International Australia yaklama leli fulegi ngo-2013 linemibala engalingani ngokobulili "ebungaza ukuhlala ngaphandle kwebhanari." I-Intersex (ukwahluka kwezici zobulili) nayo imelwe kufulegi le-transgender (bona isilayidi esilandelayo).
Intersex Flag Color Meaning
Okuhlosiwe: Isetshenziswa ngoba ibonakala njengombala ongathathi hlangothi ngokobulili.
Okuphuzi: Isetshenziswa ngoba ibonakala njengombala ongathathi hlangothi ngokobulili.
Umbuthano: Imele ukuphelela, ukuphelela kanye namandla abantu bobulili obuhlukile.
Ifulegi le-Transgender Pride
Labo abashintshayo noma abangathathi hlangothi / abukho ubulili nabo bafakiwe kokumhlophe. Owesifazane waseTrans uMonica Helms waklama lokhu ngo-1999. Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nophinki bamele abafana namantombazane, futhi noma ngabe ulibamba ngayiphi indlela, ifulegi lihlale lingakwesokudla phezulu.
Transgender Pride Flag Color Meaning
Okuluhlaza Okukhanyayo: Imele umbala wendabuko wabafana.
Uphinki Okhanyayo: Imele umbala wendabuko wamantombazane.
Okumhlophe: Imele labo abathandana nobulili obuhlukile, abashintshashintshayo, noma abazibona benobulili obumaphakathi noma obungachazwanga.
Ifulegi le-Transgender Pride
Okunye okuhlukile efulegini ukufaka uphawu olumele abantu abashintsha ubulili (abesifazane (abesifazane)♀), owesilisa (♂) kanye ne-Genderqueer (⚨) kumbuthano owodwa) kuguqulelwe phezu kwemigqa emihlanu.
Genderfluid/ Genderflexible Flag
Leli fulegi lenzelwe ukuhlanganisa konke lokho ukungcola kobulili okungaqukatha (ngoba ubulili babo bungahluka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi): Ipinki yobufazi, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngobulili, okumhlophe ngokungekho ubulili, okumnyama kubo bonke ubulili, nokumnyama okwesibhakabhaka ukuhlanganiswa phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane. UJJ Poole udale ifulegi ngo-2012.
Genderfluid / Gender-flexible Color Meaning Color Meaning
Pink: Imele ubufazi.
Okumhlophe: Imele ukuntula ubulili.
Okuhlosiwe: Imele inhlanganisela yakho kokubili ubudoda nobufazi.
Mnyama: Imele bonke ubulili, okuhlanganisa nobulili obungahambisani nobufazi noma ubudoda.
Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: Imele ubudoda.
Ifulegi le-Genderqueer
UMarilyn Roxie waklama ifulegi lobulili ukumela labo abakhomba ngaphandle kobunambambili bobulili: i-lavender iyi-androgeny, emhlophe i-agender, futhi okuluhlaza akubhekwa. Lokhu kwaziwa nangokuthi ifulegi "elingabhalwanga".
Genderqueer Flag Color Meaning
I-Lavender: Inhlanganisela "blue" kanye "pink". Imele i-androgyny, nabantu abahlonza njengengxube yowesifazane nowesilisa.
Okumhlophe: Imele abantu bobulili.
I-Dark Chartreuse Green: I-inverse ye-lavender. Imele abantu abahlonza ngaphandle nangaphandle kokubhekisela kukhombambili yobulili.
I-Lipstick Lesbian Flag
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi leli fulegi linempikiswano—futhi manje selibhekwa njengeliphelelwe yisikhathi ngenxa yenguqulo entsha (isilayidi esilandelayo). Lona waklanywa u-Natalie McCray ngo-2010 ukuze agubhe abesifazane besifazane abathandana nabobulili obufanayo kodwa abathandi ngempela ngenxa yokuntula ukubandakanywa.
Ifulegi Lesbian
Ngo-2018, le nguqulo entsha yengeze imibala eyengeziwe yokugubha (kusuka phezulu kuye phansi) ukungavumelani kobulili, ukuzimela, umphakathi, ubudlelwano obuyingqayizivele nobufazi, ukuzola nokuthula, uthando nobulili, kanye nobufazi. Inkulumompikiswano mayelana nokumelwa iyaqhubeka.
Lesbian Flag Color Meaning: Imibala ebomvu, ensomi, nepinki imelela ngokwesiko imibala yesifazane.
Isikhumba, i-Latex, nefulegi le-BDSM
Kukhona futhi impikiswano ngaleli fulegi, egxile ekutheni ama-kinks akhona yini ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle komphakathi we-LGBTQ+. Kodwa “ifulegi lesikhumba,” elakhiwa nguTony DeBlase ngo-1989, liwuphawu lwalowo mphakathi (ohlanganisa amadoda amaningi angama-gay)—omnyama angase afanekisele isikhumba, umhlophe onobumsulwa, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuzinikela, futhi inhliziyo iwuthando.
Bear Brotherhood Flag
U-Craig Byrnes no-Paul Witzkoske ngo-1995 benza “ifulegi lamabhere” “esigungwini esincane sezitabane ezibonisa abesilisa, abathanda ubulili obubili nabesilisa abashintshashintshayo abamukela izinwele zobuso nomzimba futhi abangaba nemizimba emikhulu.” Umugqa ngamunye umele imibala eyahlukene yamabhere. Kuze kube manje, kubonakala kuwukuphela kwe-subculture enefulegi layo, nakuba ngokusobala kukhona “ifulegi elicwathile” elisetshenziswa ku-inthanethi.
Ifulegi le-Rubber Pride
Amalungu omphakathi wezintambo zenjoloba / latex anefulegi lokuveza okuthandayo nentshisekelo yawo. UPeter Tolos noScott Moats bakudala ngo-1995 futhi bathi abamnyama bamele “inkanuko yethu yokubukeka nokuzwakala kwerabha emnyama ecwebezelayo,” okubomvu “ukuthanda igazi lethu ngenjoloba kanye ne-rubbermen,” nokuphuzi “ukuthanda kwethu ukudlala kakhulu injoloba namaphupho . ” Futhi, kukhona ikink kuyo — okunengqondo ngokuphelele, empeleni.
Ifulegi le-Polysexual
I-Polysexual (ekhangwa ubulili abaningi kodwa hhayi bonke, ngokungafani ne-pansexual) isafana nefulegi le-pansexual, eliluhlaza limele ubulili obungavumelani kanye nopinki noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nowesilisa, ngokulandelana. I-Polysexuality ngezinye izikhathi ingavezwa njengokukhangwa ubudoda/ubufazi, hhayi ubulili. Ifulegi ladalwa ku-Tumblr ngo-2012.
Polysexual Flag Color Meaning
Pink: Imele ukukhangwa kwabantu besifazane.
Luhlaza: Imele ukukhangwa kubantu abahlonza ngaphandle kokuhlanganisa okuvamile kwabesilisa nabesifazane.
Okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka: Imele ukukhangwa kubantu abakhonjwe besilisa.
I-Agender Flag
Umklami u-Salem X noma u-“Ska” udale ifulegi elibuyiseleka emuva—ngokufana nefulegi le-transgender—ukumela ukwenqatshwa kobulili. Okuluhlaza akukona kanambambili, futhi okumnyama nokumhlophe abukho ubulili.
I-Agender Flag Color Meaning
Mnyama: Imele ukungabikho kobulili
Okumhlophe: Imele ukungabikho kobulili
Okumpunga: Imele i-semi-genderless
Luhlaza: Imele ubulili obungebona kanambambili
Ifulegi Elimnandi
Kusikimu sombala esifanayo, okuluhlaza okukuleli fulegi elinamakha kufanekisela labo abaphila ngaphandle kokuheha kwezothando noma okwehlukile kwezothando. Okumpunga nokumnyama kuhloselwe ukumela bonke ubulili obunephunga.
Incazelo Yombala Wefulegi Elimnandi
Okuluhlaza Okumnyama: Imele i-aromaticism.
Okuluhlaza Okukhanyayo: Imele i-spectrum emnandi.
Okumhlophe: Imele ukukhanga kwe-platonic nobuhle, kanye nobudlelwano be-queer/quasi platonic.
Okumpunga: Imele abantu abampunga-nephunga elimnandi kanye ne-demiromantic.
Mnyama: Imele i-spectrum yocansi.
Ifulegi elingelona kanambambili
Ukwengeza ekumeleleni kwefulegi lobungqingili, uKye Rowan oneminyaka engu-17 ubudala wenza ifulegi elingabonakali ngo-2014 ngobulili obukhona ngaphandle kwebhanari (okufanekiselwa okuphuzi). Okumhlophe bonke yibo ubulili, abamnyama abukho ubulili, futhi onsomi ukuxubana kobulili.
Incazelo Yombala Wefulegi Elingeyona kanambambili
Okuphuzi: Imele labo ubulili babo obungaphandle nangaphandle kokubhekisela kokubini.
Okumhlophe: Imele abantu abanobulili obuningi noma bonke.
Okuhlosiwe: Imele labo ubunikazi babo obuwela endaweni ethile phakathi kowesilisa/owesifazane noma okuyingxube yabo.
Mnyama: Imele abantu abazizwa bengenabo ubulili
Ifulegi lePony
Elinye ifulegi lesibungu, ifulegi lomdlalo weponi laklanywa ngo-2007 nguCarrie P., futhi lifaka abamnyama ukuveza ubunye nomphakathi omkhulu wesikhumba.
I-Sight Ally Flag
Lena inhlanganisela yezimpawu ezihlukene—ifulegi eliqondile linemigqa emnyama nemhlophe, ifulegi lendabuko lokuziqhenya lithingo—futhi inhlanganisela ihloselwe ukukhombisa ubudlelwano bomphakathi we-LGBTQ+.
Straight Ally Flag Color Meaning
"A": Imele abalingani, njengoba elithi “a” kuwuhlamvu lokuqala lwegama.
Imibala yothingo: Imele umphakathi we-LGBTQA+.
Amabha Amnyama Namhlophe: Imele abantu abathandana nabobulili obuhlukile kanye/noma ama-cisgender.
imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa
Mangaki amafulegi okuziqhenya akhona?
Njengoba ubona kusukela ngo-Septhemba 2021 kukhona amafulege okuziqhenya angama-28. Ngenxa yemvelo esebenzayo nenempilo yomphakathi inani lefulegi lingase likhule. Ngakho hlala ubukele ukuze uthole izibuyekezo.
Ungawathenga kuphi amafulegi wokuziqhenya?
Kunezindawo eziningi lapho ungathenga khona amafulegi okuziqhenya. Okuthathu okusivelele kwakuyi-RainbowDepot.com, Pride.FlagShop.com kanye ne-PrideIsLove.com. Kusukela ngomhlaka-12 Septhemba 2021, i-Pride Is Love inikeza amafulegi okuziqhenya mahhala.
Isho ukuthini imibala yefulegi lokuziqhenya?
Ifulegi lokuqala lokuziqhenya lika-Gilbert Baker liqukethe imibala eyisishiyagalombili. Upinki oshisayo wocansi, obomvu impilo yonke, owolintshi ngokuphulukisa, ophuzi ngokukhanya kwelanga, okuluhlaza okotshani kwemvelo, okuluhlaza okotshani komlingo/ubuciko, i-indigo yokuthula, kanye ne-violet ye-spirit.
shiya impendulo